西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學2019-2020學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績拉薩中學2019—2020學年高一期中考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A。$150。B.＄300.C。＄400.2。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A。Inaclothingshop。B。Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.3.Whydoesthewomandisliketherestaurant？A.Itisnoisy。B.Itiscrowded。C.Itisexpensive。4。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Neighbors.B。Friends.C。Workmates。5。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Getapart—timejob.B。Keepitasecret.C.Tellhisparentsaboutit。第二節(jié)(共15題；每小題1。5分，共22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7、8題.6。WhatballgamesdoesthemanlikewatchingonTV？A.Football.B。Volleyball。C。Basketball.7。Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteamhesupports?A.Good。B.Justso-so。C.Disappointing。8。Howmanymoregamesdoestheman'steamhavethisseason？A.3。B。4.C.5.聽第7段材料，回答第9、10、11題。9.Whatisthewomantalkingabout？A.Herwell-paidjob。B。Herwayofrelaxing。C。Herproblemsatwork.10。Whatdoesthewomandoassoonasshegetshome?A.Shehasdinner。B.Sheliesinbed。C.Shesitsinachair.11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A。Trythewoman’sidea.B.Buysomenewfurniture.C。Startlookingforanotherjob.聽第8段材料，回答第12、13、14題。12.Howoldisthewoman’scat？A.2years。B。6years.C。8years。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdog?A.Hestaysathomeallday。B。Heistakentotheparkeveryday.C.Hespendslesstimeoutdoorsthanbefore。14.Whatdothewoman’skidswant？A.Arabbit.B。Amouse.C.Afish。聽第9段材料，回答第15、16、17題。15.HowisthemangoingtoSunCollege?A。Bybike.B.Onfoot。C。Bycar.16。HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare？A。Afewyards。B.2blocksaway.C.20minutes'walk.17.Wherewillthemanhavetoaskthewayagain?A。AtRainAvenue。B。AtMassHospital。C。AttheFarmers’Bank。聽第10段材料，回答第18、19、20題.18。WhatisMr.Brown？A。Adealerofgarments。B。Anassistantmanager。C。Apolitician。19。WhyareMr.BrownandhispartycomingtoEngland？A.Tolivewithhisfriends.B。Topayaninformalvisit。C。Toexplorenewbusinessopportunities。20.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablymakethespeech？A.Atawedding.B.Atareception.(招待會)C。Atameeting。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B,C和D）中,選出最佳選項。ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsofthesport.Asmanyas6000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners，therearegoldmedalsandglory。Butthereishonor，too,forallwhocompete,winorlose。ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolorandaction。Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack。ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst。ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry—marchesinlast。TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame。AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay。Thecompetitionbeginsthenextday。ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames。Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen。Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding,shooting,swimming，andcross—countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900，intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912,butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports。Inhorseriding，shooting，andboatracing，theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.1。ThespiritoftheOlympicsisto_________.A.winagoldmedal B。beequalC.gainglory D.participate2。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________。A。thefirstteamtomarchintheopeningceremonyisthemostimportantoneB.asportsmanrepresentsalltheathletestotakeanoathafterawonderfuldisplayC.thetrackandfieldeventsdonotstartuntilafewdaysaftertheOlympicsbeginD.womenwereallowedtotakepartintrackandfieldeventsin19123。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheOlympiceventnowadays?A。Tennis。 B。Shooting。C。Riding D。Swimming4。WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.OlympicSpirit。B.OpeningceremonyoftheOlympics.C.RulesforallOlympicevents。D。ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames?！敬鸢浮?。D2。C3。A4。C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了奧林匹克運動會的基本情況.【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters。這就是奧林匹克精神-—重在參與.可知，奧運會的精神是重在參與。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart。主要項目是田徑，但離這些運動開始還有幾天。可知，田徑項目要在奧運會開始幾天后才開始.故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyfirstcompetedin1900，intennisandgolf，whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.他們第一次參加比賽是在1900年,當時奧運會已經(jīng)不再舉行網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球了。可知，從1900年起，網(wǎng)球就不在奧運會上舉行了，因此網(wǎng)球不是當今的奧運會項目。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.可知,奧林匹克的精神是重在參與.根據(jù)第二段Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.各國代表隊在開幕式上列隊游行,繞著跑道行進。介紹了奧運會的開幕式。根據(jù)第二段ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan。因為奧運會是在希臘開始的?？芍獖W運會的發(fā)源地是希臘。C項，所有奧運項目的規(guī)則在文章中沒有提到。故選C項。BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers。Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively,etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon’tlikeverymuch,ifit’stotalanarchy（混亂)，howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide—linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn’tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat’snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin。Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids。Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her。He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave！PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool。Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart。Whenyourteacheristeaching，givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.5。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC。HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD。HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool6.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A。Don’tplayifyouhaven’tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays。C。Workisworkandplayisplay。DMakethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A。Theteacher。BTheteacher’slecture.C。Thestudents.D.Friends。8.Theunderlinedword“recess"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”。A.break B。playC.parents D。news【答案】5.C6。B7.B8。A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明建議類的文章，給學生們提供了幾條如何與老師好好相處的建議,勸告大家要尊重老師?！?題詳解】C歸納總結題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來看，作者主要圍繞尊重老師、聽老師的話、得到老師喜歡等方面來闡述，主題應該是如何與老師相處，故選C.【6題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyourteacherwantsyoutousewide—linedpaper-doit!Ifshetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentoher可知，按規(guī)則辦事就是指聽從老師的要求,故選B?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題.根據(jù)Friendsareafunpartofschool.Butthey’renotthemostimportantpart。Whenyourteacheristeaching,giveher/himyourfullattention可知在學校，雖然和同學玩很重要,但認真聽老師的話是最重要的,故選B?！?題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Evenwhenit’shardtodo——recesswillcomesoonenough，andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends可以判斷認真聽課雖然很累,但總會下課,和同學們休息玩耍，故選A。考點：考查說明建議類閱讀CComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreaseincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow。Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears。Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing（量子計算)andnanotechnology(納米技術）。Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday。Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatisticsatthesametime。Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects,includingelectricalappliances（電器），clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways。Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposessuchaswork。Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles,whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives。9。Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing________.A。hasbeenputinusesofarB.canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC.canreducethecostofcomputersD。willworkbyusingtransistors10。Thetextismainlyabout________。A。whatnanotechnologyisB。whatquantumcomputingisC。whatthecomputerofthefutureislikeD。whatfuturecomputerscanbringus11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2，…⑤＝Paragraph5)A. B。C. D.【答案】9。D10.C11。A【解析】本文是說明文,文章主要介紹了未來計算機會采用量子計算和納米技術，未來的計算機將會運行得更快、使用成本更低，并且容量更大?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatisticsatthesametime。（量子計算機可以做到現(xiàn)代超級計算機無法做到的事情,因為它使用了能夠同時處理許多統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的晶體管。)”可知，量子計算將通過使用晶體管工作。故選D項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thecomputerofthefuturewillincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreaseincost。Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.”和第二段首句“Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike"，可以推斷，文章主要介紹關于未來的計算機是什么樣子的，下文第三、四段介紹了未來計算機的兩種技術：量子計算和納米技術。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是每段的首句，文章第一、二段是總體介紹了未來計算機的發(fā)展，第三、四段分別介紹未來計算機的兩種技術：量子計算（Quantumcomputing）和納米技術（Nanotechnology),這兩段是并列的關系；第五段是總結段“Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles（量子計算和納米技術將能夠發(fā)揮新的作用）"。故選A項。DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful？Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals。However，mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats。Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes。Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence，orbeauty。Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name，diet，andnaturalrange。Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise。Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis(動物精神?。?Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth，asignofunhappinessandpain。Furthermoremostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered。Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats，Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers。Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals？Actually，wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos，weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.12.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy。C.Natural. D.Easy。13。Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincages B。behavestrangelyC。attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround14。Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A。Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport。B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals。C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D。Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment。15.Althoughtheauthorarguesagainstzoos，hewouldstillagreethat_________。A。zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC。someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats【答案】12.B13。B14.A15.C【解析】本文是議論文。文章講述了作者對動物園的看法,認為動物園的動物并不快樂，呼吁人們?nèi)ブС帜切┱嬲Ｗo野生動物棲息地的工作?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“mostzoosremain“collections"ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes。(大多數(shù)動物園仍然是有趣“事物"的“收藏”，而不是保護棲息地.動物園告訴人們，讓動物感到無聊、孤獨以及遠離它們的自然家園是可以接受的。）”可以推斷，作者認為動物園里的動物的生活是不幸福的.故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisresultsinunusualandself—destructivebehaviourcalledzoochosis.”可知，處于動物精神病狀態(tài)的動物，會有不尋常的和自我毀滅等行為。下文舉出例子，如大象的奇怪的行為“makingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars”和熊的奇怪的行為“walkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain."。可知處于動物精神病狀態(tài)的動物，它們的行為異常。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Insteadofsupportingzoos，weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats。（我們不應該支持動物園，而應該支持致力于保護動物自然棲息地的團體。）"可知，作者認為動物園并不能保護動物，不值得公眾的支持。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogrammesbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout。（動物園經(jīng)常談論他們的圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃，因為他們不想讓人們擔心一個物種會滅絕。）”可以推斷,雖然作者反對動物園，但是他贊成動物園對于瀕臨滅絕動物的圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃，通過動物園的圈養(yǎng)繁殖來保證動物不會滅絕。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ETheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore。Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.___16___Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes。Foranythingyou’reabouttosend：askyourself，“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread。____17____Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner。Buttrynottodoso。___18___Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit。Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____19____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate。Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit。Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything。Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.___20___Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don’tasksuchquestions。A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline。B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface。C。Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated。E。Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline，youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear。F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G。Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely?！敬鸢浮?6。D17.B18.F19。C20。G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了如何在網(wǎng)上友好的交際?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline。"（正如面對面的交流一樣，網(wǎng)上交流也應遵循一些行為準則）和空后的“Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes。"(換位思考下,如果你處在別人的地位，你的感受怎樣)可知，選項D.?Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.(最基本的準則就是對待別人以你愿意被對待的方式來對待）符合前后語義一致.故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Foranythingyou’reabouttosend：askyourself，"WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread。（你想發(fā)送任何信息時，都不防問問自己:如果我當面與此人談話，我會這樣說嗎?如果答案是否定的，那么就請重寫，再重讀）”可知，選項B。Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface。（重復這個進程直到你確定你感覺當面與此人說這些話語時，都感覺很舒服)與前文語義順承.故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso。(如果有人在聊天室里對你不禮貌，你的本能反應是以同樣的方式懟回去，但請試著不要這樣做）"和空后的“Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit（如果這是因為和其他成員的分歧造成的，請試著通過禮貌的探討來處理這種情形）"可知，作者建議在聊天室中被粗魯對待的網(wǎng)友，即不要忽視不禮貌的網(wǎng)友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通過禮貌的方式解決它。由此可知,選項F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages。符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.（當被新人問及建議時，一定提供建議)”可知，選項C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce（每一個人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡新人）符合前后文語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.（擁有良好的禮儀不意味著你可以隨便批評別人）"可知，選項G。Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely。（如果你確實發(fā)現(xiàn)有人犯錯,請禮貌的指出）符合上下語境順承。故選G?！军c睛】對七選五類型的題，解題時不能只關注詞匯復現(xiàn),還要搞清文章主題，掌握前后文的邏輯關系，在解本題的第4小題時，根據(jù)空后的“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate。（當被新人問及建議時，一定提供建議）”可知，選項C。Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.（每一個人都曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)絡新人）符合前后文語境。故選C.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，my12。year。oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid，“I___21___you?！盜didnot___22___whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking___23___athim。Myfirst___24___wasthathe___25___needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasallthat___26___？"“Nothing，”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand___27___whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto___28___moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反應）.“Mostofthefathershadthe___29___responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid?！癢henIfirst____30____thatwetrythis，Iaskedthechildren____31____theythoughttheirparents____32____say。Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher____33____，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof____34____。I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpress（表達)ourfeelings.Aboy____35____tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis____36____forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.Thateveningwhenmyson____37____tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonfora（n）____38____moment，saying,“Hey，Iloveyou，____39____."Ididn’tknowifsayingthatmade____40____ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood。21.A。hate B。love C。like D.enjoy22。A。realize B。recognize C。know D.find23。A.away B。for C.down D.on24。A。thought B。meaning C.news D。reason25.A.must B.should C.could D.would26.A.for B。with C。around D.about27.A。test B.know C.understand D。see28.A.talkto B.chatwith C.findout D。dowith29.A。same B。different C.usual D。unusual30.A.allowed B.agreed C.planned D.suggested31。A。how B。whether C.when D.what32.A。would B.will C.could D.can33。A。explained B。prepared C.informed D.developed34。A.study B。work C.health D。body35。A。might B.can C.should D.need36.A。easy B.difficult C.crazy D.silly37。A。turned B.shouted C。went D。came38。A.extra B.ordinary C.interesting D.important39。A.either B。too C.also D。again40。A。all B.either C。none D.neither【答案】21.B22。C23.C24。A25。A26。D27.D28.C29.A30。D31。D32。A33。A34.C35.C36.B37.D38。A39。B40。B【解析】本文是記敘文，講述了一位老師讓孩子們回家告訴父母“我愛你”，然后觀察父母的反應。老師希望用這個實驗來讓人們學會表達自己的情感?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:當我走進客廳時,我那12歲的兒子抬頭看著我說：“我愛你.”A.hate恨;B。love愛；C.like喜歡；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)文章最后““Hey，Iloveyou，20.”可知，兒子是對作者說“我愛你”。故選B項。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道該說什么,就站在那里,低下頭看著他。A。realize意識到；B。recognize認出；C.know知道;D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。兒子對作者說“我愛你”，作者一時沒反應過來，不知道說什么。故選C項.【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意：我不知道該說什么，就站在那里，低下頭看著他。A。lookaway轉移目光,扭頭看別處;B.lookfor尋找；C.lookdown向下看；D。lookon旁觀。根據(jù)“my12。year-oldsonlookedupatme”可知，兒子抬頭看著作者，那么作者應該是低頭看著兒子。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個想法是他一定是需要我?guī)退瓿杉彝プ鳂I(yè)。A。thought想法:B。meaning意義;C。news新聞；D。reason理由。作者的第一個念頭是兒子需要幫助，才對他說“我愛你”。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個想法是他一定是需要我?guī)退瓿杉彝プ鳂I(yè).A。must必須，肯定；B。should應該;C.could可能；D。would將會。此處must表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定的推測，意思為“一定，肯定”。作者推測兒子一定是他的家庭作業(yè)需要幫助。

故選A項。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我問:“那是怎么回事?"A。for為了;B。with和……一起；C。around在周圍;D.about關于.“Whatisallthatabout?”是固定用法，意思為“這/那是怎么回事?”故選D項.【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒什么，"他說?！拔业睦蠋熣f我們應該告訴父母，我們愛他們，看他們怎么說。”A。test測試；B。know知道；C。understand理解；D.see看。老師想讓孩子看看父母會有什么樣的反應。故選D項.【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天我打電話給他的老師，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關于我兒子所說的情況和其他家長是如何反應的.A.talkto與某人交談;B.chatwith與某人聊天；C。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；D.dowith處理，應對。作者打電話給老師是為了弄清楚情況。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“大多數(shù)父親的反應和你一樣。”A.same相同的;B.different不同的；C.usual尋常的；D。unusual不尋常的。短語thesame…as“和……一樣”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：“當我第一次建議我們試一試時，我問孩子們，他們認為父母會怎么說.有些人認為他們的父母會有心臟病.”A。allowed允許；B。agreed同意；C。planned計劃；D。suggested建議。根據(jù)“wetrythis”可知，是老師建議孩子們試試對父母說“我愛你”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我第一次建議我們試一試時,我問孩子們,他們認為父母會怎么說。有些人認為他們的父母會有心臟病。”A.how怎樣；B.whether是否；C.when何時；D.what什么。老師問孩子們他們認為父母會說什么。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我第一次建議我們試一試時，我問孩子們，他們認為父母會怎么說。有些人認為他們的父母會有心臟病?！盇。would將會；B。will將會；C。could能夠；D。can能夠。根據(jù)主句的一般過去時時態(tài)“asked”“thought"可知,賓語從句用would，表示過去將來時.故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后老師解釋道：“我想讓我的學生知道，感受愛是健康的一個重要組成部分。”A。explained解釋；B。prepared準備；C。informed告知；D.developed發(fā)展。老師向作者解釋為什么讓孩子對父母說“我愛你"。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后老師解釋道：“我想讓我的學生知道,感受愛是健康的一個重要組成部分?！盇.study學習；B.work工作;C.health健康；D。body身體.根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tknowifsayingthatmade19ofushealthier，”可知,老師認為善于表達出對對方的愛對我們的身體健康有好處.故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男孩應該告訴他的父親或母親他愛他或她.A.might可能；B.can可以；C.should應該；D。need需要.此處用should表示“義務，責任”。老師認為孩子應該表達對父母的愛.故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師明白,有時對我們中的一些人來說，說一些對我們有好處的話是困難的.A.easy簡單的；B。difficult困難的；C.crazy瘋狂的;D。silly愚蠢的.按照常理，對于有些人來說，要表達自己的感情是很困難的。故選B項.【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：那天晚上，我兒子來到我身邊，我把他抱在懷里,多抱了一會兒,對他說：“嘿，我也愛你?！盇。turned轉身；B.shouted喊;C。went走；D。came來.根據(jù)“Itookhiminmyarms”可知，兒子向作者走來。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:那天晚上,我兒子來到我身邊，我把他抱在懷里，多抱了一會兒,對他說:“嘿，我也愛你."A.extra額外的；B.ordinary普通的；C.interesting有趣的;D.important重要的。短語extratime“額外的時間”；作者向兒子表達他的愛，抱兒子的時間久了一些。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：那天晚上,我兒子來到我身邊，我把他抱在懷里，多抱了一會兒，對他說：“嘿，我也愛你。"A.either也；B.too也；C.also也，而且;D.again又，再。此處用于肯定句中,應用too.文章第一段中提到“12歲的兒子對作者說‘我愛你’”，作者也對兒子表達他的愛，說“我也愛你”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道這樣說是否讓我們倆都更健康了，但確實感覺很好。A.all所有，全部；B.either（兩者中)任何一個；C.none一個也沒有;D。neither（兩者）都不。此處指作者和兒子兩人中的任何一個人，應用either.故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouseeredlanterns（燈籠）orredenvelopes（紅包）,doyouknowthereason___41___thecolorredissopopularinChina,especiallyontheChineseNewYear？ItallbeganwiththeNian，aterribleanimal___42___wouldfrightenpeopleontheNewYearby___43___（eat)crops,livestock(家畜)andevenchildren。Butsoon___44___（village)learnedthatNianwasafraidofthreethings：fire，noise，andthecolorred。Soitwasbeatenandsincethenthecolorred___45___（consider)tobringgoodluckandgoodfortunetoall.Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoors___46___（drive）outbadluck,andredcut-outpapersareusedasdecorationstohangonthewalls。IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood（社區(qū)）youshouldbeabletobuythesethings,butifnot，goonlineandordersome。Somepeopleevencanmakewonderfulcut—outs___47___（they）。Stillthemost___48___(tradition）waytocelebratetheChineseNewYearistohandoutredenvelopesfilled___49___money.Theredenvelopes____50____（give）tochildrenareexpectedtodriveoutbadspirits。【答案】41。why42.which/that43。eating44。villagers45。hasbeenconsidered46.todrive47。themselves48。traditional49。with50.given【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了紅色在慶祝中國新年時很受歡迎的原因?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：當你看到紅燈籠或紅包時,你知道為什么紅色在中國很受歡迎,尤其是在中國新年時嗎?分析句子結構，空后是定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason,所填關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，因此用why引導定語從句。故填why.【42題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞.句意：這一切開始于年。年是一種可怕的動物，在新年時吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子，使人們害怕。分析句子結構，空后是定語從句，修飾先行詞aterribleanimal，所填關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，因此用which/that引導定語從句。故填which/that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：這一切開始于年.年是一種可怕的動物,在新年時吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子,使人們害怕。在介詞by后接動名詞作賓語。故填eating?！?4題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：但很快，村民們了解到年獸害怕三樣東西:火、噪音和紅色。分析句子結構，所填詞在句子中作主語，應該是名詞；根據(jù)句意，“村民”是復數(shù)意義,應用名詞復數(shù)，故填villagers?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這樣它被打敗了。從那