江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語試題(含答案與解析)

38/38南京市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題一、單項填空請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJack B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodcondition D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、閱讀理解請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(獨特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(論壇),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A.sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A.AboutWWWF B.Donate C.DiscussionForums D.EducationalResources28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpageBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTea B.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheWorldinaTeacupCLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵)you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia. B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions. D.Name,schoolandquestions.33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions D.theplantoenjoyactivities34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto________.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkids D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselves D.advisekidstobehavewellDMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Ohum...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.37Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A.proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha’swords39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非選擇題四、填空A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應橫線上。41.Thisisthe________(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,________(甚至)afterhegraduated.43.Whydon’tyou________(邀請)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin________(社會).45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe________(整個的)country.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號相應橫線上。46.It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.47.Thenoisemadesleep_________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is________(large)tigerofall.49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.Chinahas________(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowaboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it’sgoingtobe___51___intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.___52___playingitatthefestival？Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch___53___.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican___54___tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto___55___?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、閱讀填空A）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在相應橫線上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合標準)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng)).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(選擇)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe____56____standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.____57____Electriccars●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe____58____oftheirmaintenanceandthe____59____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.●____60____withgasolinecarselectriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____61____.●It____62____moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars●Gascarscancovera____63____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge．●Gascarsaremore____64____topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha_____65_____.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k___66___avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw___67___atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S____68____,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr___69___youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume(認為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl___70___.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew____71____informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat___72___oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I___73___informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop___74___thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf___75___theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!六、書面表達76.假如你是李華，在學校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語給校刊寫一封信。FUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp●Chineseliterature●Westernliterature●…CultureCamp●Westernmusic●Chineseart●…SportsCamp●Ballgames●Watersports●…Comeandhavefun!注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點（理由不得少于兩點），可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.DearSirorMadam,Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案與解析一、單項填空請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對月球仍然知之甚少?？疾檫B詞。if如果；since自……以來；although雖然；because因為；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達的是“雖然”，故選C。2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力?？疾閯釉~辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve，故選D。3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。used一般過去式；amusing現(xiàn)在進行時；haveused現(xiàn)在完成時；wasusing過去進行時；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway可知，這里表達的是“現(xiàn)在正在使用”，所以這里用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉對這件事情知道多少了?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。howsoon多快；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時間一次；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞。動詞wonder后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“knewabouttheevent”可知表達的是“知道多少”，表達的是抽象的概念，是不可數(shù)的，用howmuch。故選D。5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到琳達八歲的時候，她會讀英語和法語?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。could是can的過去式，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshewaseight”可知表示的是過去的動作，“讀英語和法語”是一種能力，此處表達的是“能夠”，用could。故選A。6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當亨利在2010年第一次來南京時，對他來說一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smooth光滑的；slight輕微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根據(jù)WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010及buthesoonlearnthiswayaround，可知，當他第一次到南京時，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境，所以空格處填strange。故選C。7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現(xiàn)在安全了?？疾楦痹~。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJack B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodcondition D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運轉(zhuǎn)良好?？疾槌ＷR辨析。isdesignedbyJack由杰克設(shè)計的；isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers只適合年輕玩家；isalmostnewandingoodcondition幾乎是新的，并且運行良好；doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer在賣家電腦上不能運行。根據(jù)Boughtlastmonth.Playedonce—worksperfectly“上個月購買。玩了一次——運轉(zhuǎn)很好”，可知，這個籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運轉(zhuǎn)良好。故選C。9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬上要開放的南京紫金山昆蟲博物館4月2日在鐘山的山腳下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；from從。April2nd指的是具體的4月2日那一天，用介詞on。故選B。10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：好美味！學生他們自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代詞。they他們；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處用byoneself表示“靠某人自己”，根據(jù)“thestudents”可知此處用themselves。故選D。11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我應該選擇哪一輛自行車？——這取決于你想用它做什么?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔；carrieson繼續(xù)；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，選擇哪一輛自行車，要取決于用自行車來干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填dependson。故選D。12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分為四類。考查被動語態(tài)。isrequiring要求，現(xiàn)在進行時；isrequired被要求，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasrequired被要求，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；required要求，一般過去時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語waste與謂語動詞require之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)；句中的時間是now，所以應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著精力因為她每天鍛煉?？疾槊~。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth財富。根據(jù)“shetakesexerciseeveryday”每天鍛煉，可知她充滿著精力，用名詞energy。故選A。14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多漢字代表著它們的含義，不像英語單詞是根據(jù)讀音被拼寫出來的?？疾閯釉~。noun名詞；verb動詞；adjective形容詞；adverb副詞。題意問的是劃線的單詞是什么詞性。畫線單詞后是名詞短語，由此推測symbolise是句子的謂語動詞，意為“象征，代表”。故選B。15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜歡哪個城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？——很難說。他們都有好的一面，也有不好的一面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem.沒問題；Itishardtosay.很難說；Enjoyyourself.玩得開心；Youmustbejoking.你一定是在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)答語中“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，說話人很難從三個城市中做出選擇。故選B。二、完形填空請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文介紹了兩種克服公共演講恐懼的兩種方法：1.適當?shù)木毩暎?.來自觀眾的正能量