2023年同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年同等學(xué)力申請碩士學(xué)位英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.1．恐怖活動日益猖獗的表現(xiàn)

2．分析其猖獗的原因

3．各國政府采取的有效措施

4．你對我國政府所采取措施的態(tài)度或看法2.A:Excuseme,isthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhere?

B:______A.Sorry,thereisnoparkaroundhere.B.Yes,you'veaskedtherightperson.I'mveryfamiliarwiththisplace.C.Noproblem.Iknowwhereitis.D.Yes,there'soneneartheendofthestreet.It'sbehindthechurch.3.Theseexplorersreceivedliberalrewardsfortheriskstheyhadtakenandfeltproud.A.ampleB.fi'eeC.literateD.expensive4.George______someimportantsentencesbyunderliningthemwitharedpen.A.highlightedB.upgradedC.capableD.eligible5.Theyhavemadea______plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.A.bandB.boundC.bondD.bold6.Thescienceteacherdemonstrated

theprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.A.showedB.elaboratedC.devisedD.simplified7.Man:Thistelevisioncostmesixtypounds.

Woman:Onlysixty?Minecostmeafortune.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepaidmorethanthemandid.B.Shehadgoodfortunewhensheboughtthetelevision.C.Sixtypoundsisafortunetoher.D.SixtyistooexpensiveforaTVset.8.Pollutantsintroducedintoalakecanrapidlyaccelerateitsnaturalagingprocess.A.changeB.speedupC.turnaroundD.destroy9.Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtbymanytocomeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents:SirIsaacNewtonnoticedthefallingappleinhisgardenandcameforthwiththegravitationlaw.Thisnotionisobviouslynottrue.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit,lookatthemoldonapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Infact,hehadexperimentedwithantibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoflaborioustrialanderror.Innovation,aswellasinventions,islikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.10.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve11.Steelworksareencouragedtopurchase______ironsoastoreducetheconsumptionofnaturalresources.A.scrapB.scrapeC.scratchD.snap12.Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises13.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults.Thisisparticularlytrueofthemanagementofanorganizationfullofscientistsandresearchworkers.Whatisyourideaaboutagoodmanagementoragoodmanagerofsuchagroupofpeople?14.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowon,beknownasSmithandMurphyInc.A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination15.Hardworkandmalnutrition______hishealthandhelookedthinandpale.A.impairedB.promotedC.acceleratedD.wedged16.EvenourMitsubishifour-wheel-drivetruckgetsaltitudesicknessonceinawhile,soweliketogiveherarestwheneverwecan.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom17.Hispoorperformancemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.A.takenforB.viewedasC.causedbyD.focusedon18.Nothingissouncertainasthefashionmarketwhereonestyle______overanotherbeforebeingreplaced.A.dominatesB.manipulatesC.overwhelmsD.prevails19.Tosucceedintoday'sglobalmarketplace,itis______tolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheconditionsinoverseasmarkets.A.essentialB.interestingC.suitableD.negligent20.Despitetheinfluenceofwesternculture,

orthodoxideasaboutloveandmarriagearestilldominant.A.religiousB.stereotypedC.conventionalD.updated21.TheemergenceoftheEuropeanUnionhasbeenoneofthedefiningeventsofthetwentiethcentury.Ithaschangedthepolitical,economic,andsociallandscapesofWesternEuropean,changedthebalanceofpowerintheworldbyhelpingEuropereassertthemselvesontheworldstage,andhelpedtobringthelongestuninterruptedspellofpeaceinEuroperecordedhistory.Untilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,Europewasacontinentofcompetingpowersthatrepeatedlyfoughtwitheachotherontheirownsoilandtooktheirmutualhostilitiestoothercontinentsintheircompetitiontobuildcolonialempires.Thetragiccostsofnationalismwerefinallyconfirmedbytwoworldwars,foughtlargelyonEuropeandleavingtheEuropepowersdevastatedanddrained.22.Thousandsofpeoplewhohavenorelevant______orbusinessareputintoimportantjobs.A.frustrationB.expertiseC.ingredientD.succession23.Cancerhasemergedasamajorkillerinseveralnewlyindustrializedcountriesandisstrikingmorepeopleinareasofdevelopingworldwhereitwashardlyknownbefore,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)said.Althoughtheriskofcancerwillstabilize,ifnotdecline,inindustrializedcountriesby2025,developingcountrieswillsufferincreasingratesofthedisease,theWHOsaidinanextensivereportontheworld'sstateofhealth.Cancercaused12percentofthe52milliondeathsworldwidein1997andwasthethirdleadingkillerafterinfectiousandparasiticdiseasesandcoronaryandheartdisease.24.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents25.Directions:Recentlytherehasbeensomedebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmultiple-choicetest.What'syourattitudetothisissue?Writeanessayofabout150wordstostateyourunderstandingonthetopic.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Pointoutcertainadvantageofmultiple-choicetests.

2.Pointoutcertaindisadvantagesofmultiple-choicetests.26.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.furnishB.proposeC.raiseD.present27.Whendisasterslikethishappen,wesetasidewhateverprettydisagreementswemayhave.A.discussB.retainC.revealD.dismiss28.Theclevermethod(was)(paidattention)byveryfewtechnicians(until)(the)early1970s.A.wasB.paidattentionC.untilD.the29.Tosuppressthisuprisingcompletelyseemedtobetoodifficultamissiontotheseofficials.A.advocateB.concealC.upholdD.crush30.Eagertoseethesecelebrities,she______acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.A.reluctantlyB.readilyC.recklesslyD.radically31.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchacold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway32.Atfirst,the______ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpenses,itbecameareality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition33.Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises34.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.A.popularityB.densityC.intensityD.prosperity35.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonTerroristExplosionsinSomeCountriesinnolessthan150words.

Yourcompositionshouldbefollowingoutlines:

1．恐怖活動日益猖獗的表現(xiàn)

2．分析其猖獗的原因

3．各國政府應(yīng)采取的有效措施

4．你對我國政府所采取措施的態(tài)度或看法36.Thearchaeologistsfacedaconsiderableprobleminraisingtheshipbecauseraisingalltheseparatepartswouldbealongandtediousjob.A.fruitfulB.sternC.permanentD.dull37.Neverbefore(Ihave)seenanyone(whohas)theskill(Johnhas)whenhe(repairs)cars.A.IhaveB.whohasC.JohnhasD.repairs38.Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,thevehiclesinvolvedwere______away.A.jerkedB.draggedC.towedD.draped39.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPracticeMakesPerfect.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．怎樣理解“熟能生巧”?

2．例如：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中……

3．又如……40.Thoughmanypeoplewitnessedtheaccident,theywerenotsureabouttheexactconsequences.A.ordersB.processesC.resultsD.causes41.Thelocalresidentswereunhappyaboutthecurfewinthisregionanddecidedto______it.A.disgraceB.disguiseC.defyD.distress42.Fortheaudiencetobetterunderstandthenewconcept,theprofessorelaborateditwithmanyexamples.A.summarizedB.concludedC.classifiedD.explained43.Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.A.hopefullyB.reflectivelyC.sympatheticallyD.irresistibly44.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents45.Confucius-astatesman,scholar,and(educator)of(greatskill)andreputation-isgenerallyheldtobeChina's(greatest)andmost(influence)philosopher.A.educatorB.greatskillC.greatestD.influence46.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched47.Man:IhavereceivedaletterfromHarrythisafternoon.Hesaidhewantstoknowifhecangetajobinyourofficeforthesummer.Woman:Iratherthinkitwouldbebetterforhimtogetajobsomewhereelsetolearntostandonhisownfeetinsteadofdependingonhisfamilytohelphim.Question:WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenHarryandtheman?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Arealestateagentandaclient.D.Abossandanemployee.48.1．你認(rèn)為在研究生學(xué)習(xí)階段是選擇一個好的學(xué)校重要還是選擇一個好的專業(yè)重要?2．你的理由是什么?49.Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshowthateducationemerged______A.whenpeoplehadenoughtime.B.priortobetterwaysoffindingfood.C.whenpeopleonlongerwenthungry.D.asaresultofpressureongovernment.50.Directions:Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleofMyUnderstandingofInternetAge.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：MyViewonTerroristActivitiesinSomeCountries

Nowadays,therehavebeenmoreandmoreviolentterroristactivitiesoccurringinalmosteverypartoftheworld.Theterroristskillinnocentpeople,rapewomen,blowupbuildingsandcars,hijackairplanesandsoon.EspeciallySept.11thIncidentthattookplaceinNewYork,theUnitedStatesmadethewholeworldfeelpanic.

Whyaretheresomanyterroristicactivities?Inmyopinion,theremaybesomepossiblereasonsforit.First,itissocialrealitiesthatleadtotheseradicalresponses.AlltheterroristactivitiesthataroseintheUnitedStatesindicatethatterroristshavedissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStates.Second,domesticcausesinvolvetypicallytheeconomiccontradictions,religiouscontradictions,politicalcontradictionsandsocialcontradictions,etc.Inordertoholdbacktheseterroristactivities,allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakesomemeasures,suchascooperatingwitheachother,exchangeusefulinformationandsuperviseterroristsandtheiractivities.

Ontheissueofterrorism,ourgovernmentistakingactionstobeagainstit.Besides,ourgovernmentalsohelpsothercountriestocombatit.ThisisundoubtedlygoodforChinesepeople'ssafetyandhappiness.I'mcompletelyinfavorofourgovernment'spositiononfightingterrorism.2.參考答案：D[解析]A方問附近哪有停車場，需要B方給予肯定或否定的回答。A項(xiàng)把parking(停車)誤解成了park(公園)，B、C項(xiàng)只表示了肯定的回答，但沒有指出停車場具體在什么位置，所以都不對。D項(xiàng)是在這種情況下正確的回答。3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：A[解析]highlight突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)；upgrade升級；capable能干的；eligible符合條件的。5.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]形近詞辨析[解析]bold“大膽的”；band“帶，箍；樂隊(duì)；一伙；頻道，波段”；bound“必定，注定；受約束的；開往”；bond“債券，公債；聯(lián)結(jié)，聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。6.參考答案：A7.參考答案：A男士：“這臺電視花了我60英鎊?！迸浚骸爸挥?0英鎊!我的可花了一大筆錢呢!”costmeafortune花了我一大筆錢。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。8.參考答案：B

畫線詞accelerate的意思是“加快，加速”。含義與speedup同。辨義：A．change變化；B．speedup加快，力D速，詞義與accelerate相同；C．turnaround旋轉(zhuǎn)；D．destroy破壞。故正確答案為B。9.參考答案：很多人認(rèn)為科技發(fā)現(xiàn)是靈光一閃，或戲劇化事件的產(chǎn)物：艾薩克·牛頓爵士在花園中注意到了蘋果落地，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了萬有引力定律。很顯然，這一觀點(diǎn)并不正確。弗萊明爵士并不如傳聞所言那樣，看到一片奶酪上的霉菌，在當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)鼐拖氲?發(fā)明)了抗生素盤尼西林。事實(shí)上，他做了九年之久的抗細(xì)菌物質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，終于才有了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)明和革新總是來自于勤勉的“試誤”實(shí)驗(yàn)。革新和發(fā)明就像是足球賽，即使是最好的選手也會射不進(jìn)球，他們射門受阻的次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于射門得分的次數(shù)。10.參考答案：B[解析]carryout是“執(zhí)行”的意思。revise“修改，修繕”；implement“執(zhí)行，推進(jìn)”；review“復(fù)習(xí)”；improve“提高”。本題只有B選項(xiàng)與劃線詞語義最相近，故選B。11.參考答案：A12.參考答案：[參考范文]

EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises

AfterSARSepidemicthatinfluencedtheentireglobewascontrolledinChina,therearemanyimportantquestionsunanswereddespiteofthefactthatoursocietyhasfortunatelysurvivedtheseshocks.Fromthisevent,peoplearecomingtorealizetheconceptofpublichealthcrises,whichinrealityhavealreadyaffectedourlifeinvariousways.

Therearelotsofirresponsiblebehaviorsofmankindexistinginourdailylife.Eversincetheindustrialrevolutionandgreateconomicexpansion,people'slifehasbeenchallengedinonewayoranother.Besides,hadtherebeeneffectivehealthcarelawsspeciallyaimedatepidemicdiseaseasviolentasSARSorasimilarnature,thepublichealthcriseswouldneverhavehappened.Aboveall,whenSARSbegantoattackGuangdongProvince,ifthelocalgovernmentalofficialshadhadsomespecificandunmistakablelegalprocedurestofollow,theywouldhavesavedalotofvaluabletimefortheearlydetergenceofthehorriblediseasethroughvariousmeasures.

Altogether,inordertopreventapublichealthcrisesinthefaceofepidemicdisease,governmentsandpeopleshouldequipourselvesfirstwiththeweaponoflaw.Itisnecessaryforallofustotakeactionstofendoffanypotentialdangertopublichealth13.參考答案：[參考范文]

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults

Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglyrealizingtheimportanceofgoodmanagementinvariousfields.Goodmanagementisessentialtoanorganizationthatwantstoachieveitsdesiredresults.Itisareallytoughjobtomanagehumanresourcesforanyorganization,especiallywhentheorganizationconsistsofscientistsandresearchworkers,thejobwillbecomemorechallenging.

AsfarasIamconcerned,whendealingwiththisissue,thereareseveralaspectsneedingtobeconsidered.Firstofall,themanagershouldavoidsimpleandratherstraightforwardapproacheswhencommunicatingwithresearchstaff,becauseresearchstaffarealllearnedandhighlybigotedindividualswhohaveindependentthinking.Ifthemanagerwantstosolvetheproblems,hemustknowwhattheresearchersaredoing,thinkingandtalkingabout.Secondly,themanagermustshowhissinceritywheneverdiscussingsomethingwithscientificstaff,becausethesescientificstaffaredecentpeopleandsensitivetothewayoftreatment.

Allstatementsaboveindicatethatagoodmanagershoulddohisutmosttocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforresearchandofferbestlivingconditionstoscientificstaff.14.參考答案：A[解析]cooperation“合作”；meeting“會面”；agreement“協(xié)議”；combination“結(jié)合”。merging意為“融合，合并”，在商業(yè)上是一種合作方式，與cooperation意思最接近，故選A。15.參考答案：A[解析]impair削弱；promote促進(jìn)；accelerate加速；wedge楔入，楔進(jìn)。16.參考答案：A[解析]sometimes“有時”；usually“通?！?；often“經(jīng)?！?；seldom“很少”。劃線單詞onceinawhile“偶爾，時不時地”與sometimes詞義相近，故本題選A。17.參考答案：C[解析]本題四個選項(xiàng)都是常見詞組。題干中的attributedto意為“歸因于”。A項(xiàng)“為……承……；信以為真，認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”；B項(xiàng)“被看做……”；C項(xiàng)“由……引起”；D項(xiàng)“聚焦于……”。只有C項(xiàng)與題干中畫線單詞意義相近。所以，正確答案是C。18.參考答案：D這里指一種款式比另一種款式流行。19.參考答案：A[解析]essential“本質(zhì)的，實(shí)質(zhì)的，基本的”；interesting“有趣的”；suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配的”；negligent“疏忽的，粗心大意的”。根據(jù)題意，本題選A。20.參考答案：C21.參考答案：歐盟的出現(xiàn)是20世紀(jì)最具特征的大事之一，歐洲重申其在世界舞臺上的地位和作用，改變了西歐的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會全貌，改變了世界各地的力量均勢，有助于帶來歐洲有記載的歷史上最為漫長的、持久的和平。直到20世紀(jì)初，歐洲仍是列強(qiáng)紛爭，他們不僅在自己的國土上與人爭斗，而且在他們展開的建立殖民帝國的競爭中，將相互敵視帶到其他各大洲。主要發(fā)生在歐洲領(lǐng)土的兩次世界大戰(zhàn)使歐洲列強(qiáng)飽受戰(zhàn)爭的蹂躪和耗竭，最終證實(shí)了民族主義的悲慘代價。22.參考答案：B23.參考答案：[參考譯文]

據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織報道，癌癥已成為新興工業(yè)化國家的主要?dú)⑹?。越來越多的發(fā)展中國家的人們正在成為其受害者，而他們以前幾乎從不知道這種病。世界衛(wèi)生組織在一篇關(guān)于世界健康狀況的詳細(xì)報告中說，到2025年，在工業(yè)化國家里，患癌癥者比例即使不會下降也會趨于穩(wěn)定，但是，發(fā)展中國家的癌癥患病率會出現(xiàn)上升。該報告說，1997年全世界死亡人數(shù)為5200萬人，其中癌癥致死的占12%。癌癥成為僅次于傳染寄生物引起的疾病冠心病和心臟病的第三大殺手。24.參考答案：[參考范文]

HowtoReduceTrafficAccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.Oneofthemistrafficaccidentthatisalsotheproblemaboutwhichordinarypeopleareconcerned.

Whyaretrafficaccidentssoserious?Inthefirstplace,I'lldiscussthecurrenttrafficstatus.Onthestreet,weoftenseethatpeoplewhoridebicyclesruntothecenterofstreet,taxidrivesonthebus'route.Bothvehiclesandindividualswanttoleadupsothatnobodycanmove.Itisobvioustoallthathiddentroublesofsafetyexistinit.Inthesecondplace,thetrafficlawsaren'tenforcedsufficientlysothatpeopleignorethetrafficlawsthatarealsothedirectreasonsoftrafficaccidents.

Inconclusion,itishightimethatweattachgreatimportancetotrafficaccident.Inordertoreduceit,itisnecessaryforallofustomakeeffortstoimproveit.Ifso,I'mconvincedthatbeforelongpeoplewouldliveinhappinessandsafety.25.參考答案：[參考范文]

TheMultiple-choiceTestShouldBeMoreScientific

Foryears,there'sadebateonwhetherornotthemultiple-choicetestshouldbecanceled.Somepeoplebelievethatthistypeofexamisamosteffectiveandobjectiveformofevaluation.Afteryearsofpractice,themultiple-choicetesthas,however,shownitslimitationsanddrawbacks.

Admittedly,themultiple-choicetestsimproveastudent'saccuracyandproficiencyinansweringquestionsandtheobjectivenessofanexam.However,whileastudentscoreshighinthetest,hetendstoneglectcertainproblemsthatmayarise.Foronething,astudentismorelikelytoguesstheanswersfromthefouritems.Inthissituation,evenifthestudentgivestherightanswertoaquestion,thatdoesnotmeanhehastakenagoodcommandoftheknowledge.Foranotherthing,themultiple-choicetestsfocusonlyontherightchoiceamongfouritems.Bycomparison,theabilitytoexpressone'sthoughtismoreorlessignored.Thus,multiple-choicetestsarenotascientificmethodtoevaluatestudents'knowledgecommand.

Inconclusion,itisclearthatthemultiple-choicetestleavesmuchtobedesired,andthereforesomemeasuresmustbetakentomakeitmorescientific.26.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]詞匯量[解析]furnish“把……提供給；布置，裝備”，如：furnishfoodtothehungry“給饑餓的人們提供食品”。Imustfurnishthisroombetter.(我一定要把這房間布置得更好些。)propose“提議，建議”；raise“抬起，舉起；提出(問題等)”；present“提出，呈交，介紹”，如：Some260paperswerepresentedattheconference.(會上提交了約260篇論文。)題干意為用有邏輯的、清楚的語言介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以答案應(yīng)為D。27.參考答案：D[解析]句意：當(dāng)像這樣的災(zāi)難發(fā)生時，無論我們有什么分歧，我們都會放在一邊。discuss意為“討論”；retain意為“保持”；reveal意為“揭露”；dismiss意為“摒棄，消除”。dismiss與setaside(把……放置一邊，不理會)意思相近。故選D。28.參考答案：B正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是payattentionto。29.參考答案：D[解析]suppress的意思是“鎮(zhèn)壓，平息”。advocate“提倡，倡導(dǎo)”；conceal“隱藏，掩飾”；uphold“支持，維護(hù)”；crush“粉碎，鎮(zhèn)壓”。故選D。30.參考答案：B31.參考答案：C[解析]onthecontrary“相反”；orrather“確切地說”；orelse“否則”；innoway“決不”。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)用“否則”，故選C。32.參考答案：B[解析]此題還是考查形近義異詞的詞義差別。transmission“傳播，傳送”；transaction“交易”；transformation“轉(zhuǎn)變”；transition“轉(zhuǎn)變”。四個選項(xiàng)都有前綴trans-，其含義為“from...to...”，詞根mit，mis表示“send”，transmit即sendsth.from...to...，句中已給overalongdistance，所以應(yīng)選B。

題句意：起初，遠(yuǎn)距離轉(zhuǎn)播彩色畫面似乎不可能，但后來經(jīng)過艱苦的努力花費(fèi)了很大的代價終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。33.參考答案：[參考范文]

EpidemicDiseasesandPublicHealthCrises

AfterSARSepidemicthatinfluencedtheentireglobewascontrolledinChina,therearemanyimportantquestionsunanswereddespiteofthefactthatoursocietyhasfortunatelysurvivedtheseshocks.Fromthisevent,peoplearecomingtorealizetheconceptofpublichealthcrises,whichinrealityhavealreadyaffectedourlifeinvariousways.

Therearelotsofirresponsiblebehaviorsofmankindexistinginourdailylife.Eversincetheindustrialrevolutionandgreateconomicexpansion,people'slifehasbeenchallengedinonewayoranother.Besides,hadtherebeeneffectivehealthcarelawsspeciallyaimedatepidemicdiseaseasviolentasSARSorasimilarnature,thepublichealthcriseswouldneverhavehappened.Aboveall,whenSARSbegantoattackGuangdongProvince,ifthelocalgovernmentalofficialshadhadsomespecificandunmistakablelegalprocedurestofollow,theywouldhavesavedalotofvaluabletimefortheearlydetergenceofthehorriblediseasethroughvariousmeasures.

Altogether,inordertopreventapublichealthcrisesinthefaceofepidemicdisease,governmentsandpeopleshouldequipourselvesfirstwiththeweaponoflaw.Itisnecessaryforallofustotakeactionstofendoffanypotentialdangertopublichealth34.參考答案：Bpopularity流行；density密度；intensity強(qiáng)度；prosperity繁榮。[句意]英國的道路交通密度在世界上最高——每英里道路上的車輛超過60輛。35.參考答案：[參考范文]

MyViewonTerroristActivitiesinSomeCountries

Nowadays,therehavebeenmoreandmoreviolentterroristactivitiesoccurringinalmosteverypartoftheworld.Theterroristskillinnocentpeople,rapewomen,blowupbuildingsandcars,hijackairplanesandsoon.EspeciallySept.11thIncidentthattookplaceinNewYork,theUnitedStatesmadethewholeworldfeelpanic.

Whyaretheresomanyterroristicactivities?Inmyopinion,theremaybesomepossiblereasonsforit.First,itissocialrealitiesthatleadtotheseradicalresponses.AlltheterroristactivitiesthataroseintheUnitedStatesindicatethatterroristshavedissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStates.Second,domesticcausesinvolvetypicallytheeconomiccontradictions,religiouscontradictions,politicalcontradictionsandsocialcontradictions,etc.Inordertoholdbacktheseterroristactivities,allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakesomemeasures,suchascooperatingwitheachother,exchangeusefulinformationandsuperviseterroristsandtheiractivities.

Ontheissueofterrorism,ourgovernmentistakingactionstobeagainstit.Besides,ourgovernmentalsohelpsothercountriestocombatit.ThisisundoubtedlygoodforChinesepeople'ssafetyandhappiness.I'mcompletelyinfavorofourgovernment'spositiononfightingterrorism.36.參考答案：D[解析]dull—tedious乏味的，枯燥的

A．fruitful碩果累累的，有成效的

B．stern嚴(yán)厲的，堅定的

C．permanent永久性的

D．dull乏味枯燥的

題句意：在打撈船只過程中，考古工作者們面臨很大的問題，因?yàn)榇驌扑械牧闵⒉考且粋€長期的枯燥的工作。37.參考答案：A改為haveI。Never否定詞前置要用倒裝語序。38.參考答案：C[解析]jerk“急拉，猛扯”；drag“拖，緩慢而費(fèi)力地拉拽”；tow“(用繩、鏈等)拖、拉(某物)”；drape“懸掛，披”。根據(jù)句意，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C。39.參考答案：[參考范文]

PracticeMakesPerfect

Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Whateveryoudo,youarecertaintoaimatperfection.Butperfectionliesinpractice.Withoutpractice,youcanneverexpecttobereallygoodatanything.Onthecontrary,themoreyoupractice,themorelikelyyouaretohavethingsperfectlydone.

ThestudyofEnglishisacaseinpoint.Ifyouaretoimproveyourpronunciation,youmustpracticeeverysoundagainandagain.Ifyouwanttowriteanexcellentcomposition,youhavetopracticewriting.

AnotherexampleisDengYaping,theworldNo.1womanPing-Pongplayer.Thisshortgirl,whodoesnotseemtobecutoutforsportsforherphysicalsize,oweshersuccesstopainstakingandprolongedpractice.Practice,sotospeak,canevenmakeadifferencebetweenbecomingmerelygoodatsomethingandbecomingachampion.40.參考答案：C[解析]雖然許多人目睹了這次事故，但他們不清楚確切的結(jié)果。

order“命令；訂單”；process“過程，進(jìn)程”；result“結(jié)果”；cause“原因”。consequence“結(jié)果，后果”和result意思最接近，故選C。41.參考答案：C[解析]四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：disgrace玷污，貶黜；disguise假裝，借口；defy不服從，公然反抗；distress使悲痛，使苦惱。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇C。42.參考答案：D[解析]summarize“總結(jié)”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”；classify“分類”；explain“解釋”。這里需要選擇和elaborate(詳細(xì)闡述)相似的詞，故選D。43.參考答案：A[解析]句中畫線的詞wistfully的意思是“渴望地，希望地”，與它的意思相接近的詞是hopefully“希望地”，reflectively“沉思地”；sympathetically“同情地，憐憫地”；irresistibly“不可抗拒地”都不符合題意。故選A。44.參考答案：[參考范文]

Howtoreducetrafficaccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.One