安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣第一高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣第一高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another參考答案：A略2._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.Focused

B.Focusyourself C.Ifyouarefocused D.Focusing參考答案：B3.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D4.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

參考答案：C5.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.

havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.

tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：A6.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：B略7.25．（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself．

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：A略8.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B9.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.in;termsof

B.in;searchof

C.in;caseof

D.in;needof

參考答案：D10.ForatopstudentinJiangsuRugaoMiddleSchool,choosingauniversity,oneheisqualifiedforandalsohelikes,isreallya_______,thoughit’smorethan150daysawayfromthefinal.A.Herculeantask

B.Danielinthelion’sden

C.catch-22

D.JekyllandHydething參考答案：C11.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D略12.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略13.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore_____,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated參考答案：C14._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing參考答案：B15.--Iheardyouboughtanewhouseinthenorthernsuburbs.

--______ItcameonthemarketonMonday,andIboughtitthreedayslater.

A.Ofcourse. B.That’sright. C.Howcoulditbe? D.Allright.參考答案：1．B.本題考查日常對(duì)話。解題時(shí)應(yīng)把握好對(duì)話的整體內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容作出選擇。本題的選擇依據(jù)為答話人的第二句內(nèi)容。

【解析】16.Hearingtheloudnoise，theboylookedoutofthewindow,__________.

A．surprisedandnervously

B．surprisingandnervous

C．surprisedandnervous

D．surprisinglyandnervously參考答案：17.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A18.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A19.--Now,whereismyMP4?

---_______Thebusleavesintwominutes!A.Takeyourtime.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Takeiteasy.

DComeon!參考答案：D二、完型填空20.JohnCarpenterJohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikethefunof____21____themhimself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownwork____22____

him.Tom,oneofhisplaymates,thoughtatoywasworthnothing

____23____itcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomake____24____,butboughtallhistoys."Comeandlookatmyhorse,"saidhe,oneday,"it____25____adollar,anditissuchabeauty!"Johnwassoon____26____hisfriend’shorse,andhewasexaminingit____27____toseehowitwasmade.Thesameeveninghetriedtomakea____28____oneforhimself.Hewentintothewoodshedand____29____twopiecesofwood—onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshapethemtohis____30____.Butwhataboutthewheels?This____31____him.Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome____32____piecesofwoodwhichcouldsuithis____33____.Proudofhisgreat____34____,herantohisfriendTom,crying,"Nowthen,Tom,hereismyhorse,—look!""Well,thatisa____35____horse,"saidTom,"Wheredidyoubutit?""Ididn'tbuyit,"

____36____John,"Imadeit"."Youmadeityourself!Oh,well,it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.____37____itisnotasgoodasmine.Minecosta

____38____,andyoursdidn'tcostanything.""Itwasrealfuntomakeit,though,"saidJohn,andawayheranwithhishorse____39____afterhim.Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare____40____?Ofcoursenot,Iwilltellyou.JohnCarpenternowisamasterworkman,andwillsoonhaveashopofhisown.21.A.collecting

B.making

C.doing

D.inventing22.A.concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted23.A.since

B.incase

C.unless

D.asif24.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything25.A.used

B.cost

C.wasted

D.needed26.A.searching

B.feeling

C.admiring

D.attending27.A.patiently

B.casually

C.willingly

D.hurriedly28.A.vivid

B.common

C.similar

D.rare29.A.pickedout

B.camethrough C.pickedup

D.cameover30.A.surprise

B.regret

C.relief

D.satisfaction31.A.excited

B.cheered

C.puzzled

D.amused32.A.flat

B.rough

C.sharp

D.round33.A.approach

B.curiosity

C.concern

D.purpose34.A.dream

B.work

C.house

D.wood35.A.funny

B.horrible

C.royal

D.dull36.A.asked

B.replied

C.reminded

D.insisted37.A.So

B.As

C.But

D.After38.A.pound

B.bill

C.note

D.dollar39.A.rolling

B.slipping

C.passing

D.marching40.A.forsure

B.invain

C.available

D.meaningful參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

本文是故事類文章。約翰不喜歡買別人做的玩具，喜歡自己做玩具。而他的小伙伴湯姆認(rèn)為玩具只有花錢買，才有價(jià)值。有一天湯姆請(qǐng)約翰欣賞他買的一匹玩具馬。約翰照著馬的樣子做出一匹類似的馬，可湯姆卻認(rèn)為這匹馬不好，因?yàn)椴皇腔ㄥX買的。因?yàn)樗恢老硎艿淖鲴R的樂(lè)趣。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Collect收集；make,制作；do做某事；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)上一句“JohnCarpenterdidnodliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade”可知約翰不喜歡別人做的玩具，只能自己做（make）了，故選B。22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。concerned

B.annoyed

C.amazed

D.delighted。根據(jù)上一句“l(fā)ikethefunof

”他喜歡這種制作玩具的樂(lè)趣，可知這個(gè)自己制作玩具的想法讓他非常高興（delighted）,分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。23.C考查連詞辨析。since自從，因?yàn)?；incase假如，萬(wàn)一；.unless除非；asif仿佛，好像。根據(jù)文章的第17，18小題，以及最后“Doesitreallycostnothingandallhiseffortsare

invain?”可知他的一個(gè)玩伴湯姆，認(rèn)為玩具除非（unles）花費(fèi)很多金錢買，否則一文不值的。24.A考查不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切東西。根據(jù)后一句“butboughtallhistoys”他只買玩具，可知他從不試著做任何東西.（anything），分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。

25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Use使用；cost價(jià)錢，代價(jià)，花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)，白費(fèi)；need需要，必須。根據(jù)句意可知，玩具是買的，所以是價(jià)值（cost）。而且第18題有提示。句意：我的馬花了一美元。故選B項(xiàng)。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。search搜尋，搜索，調(diào)查；feel感覺(jué)；admire欽佩，羨慕，贊美；attend出席，參加，照顧。根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容，約翰仔細(xì)地觀察，研究如何做的。然后自己做了一匹馬，可知約翰就很羨慕（admire）他朋友的馬了。故選C項(xiàng)。27.A考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。從下文“toseehowitwasmade”以及下文所做的玩具馬，可知他耐心地（patiently）觀察著。分析其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng).Casually隨意地，隨便地；willingly愿意地；hurriedly匆忙地，都不符合“他想做一個(gè)一樣的玩具馬的心情”。故選A項(xiàng)。28.C考查形容詞。vivid生動(dòng)的，清晰的；common常見(jiàn)的；similar相似的，類似的；rare罕見(jiàn)的，稀少的。根據(jù)上文他非常羨慕湯姆的馬，可知想試著給自己做一個(gè)類似的（similar）馬。故選C項(xiàng)。29.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickedout挑選；camethrough穿過(guò)；pickedup拾起，習(xí)得，接送；cameover過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他走進(jìn)木棚，挑選（pickedout）出兩塊木頭，一個(gè)做馬頭，另一塊做身體。故選A項(xiàng)。30.D考查名詞辨析。toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是…；toone’sregret使某人后悔的是…；ttoone’srelief使某人寬慰的是…；toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是…。根據(jù)后面他對(duì)所做的馬感到驕傲，可知他花了兩、三天時(shí)間才做出令他滿意的（toone’ssatisfaction）形狀。故選D項(xiàng)。31.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。excite使激動(dòng)；cheer歡呼，使高興；puzzle合迷惑；amused歡呼，使高興。根據(jù)前一句“Butwhataboutthewheels?”及后一句“Withgreatefforts,hefinallygotsome…”可知，他不知用什么做輪子，因此這讓他很迷惑（puzzled），故選C項(xiàng)。32.D考查形容詞辨析。flat扁的，平的；rough粗糙的；sharp銳利的，尖的；round圓的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知輪子是圓形的，肯定要用圓的木頭。故選D項(xiàng)。33.D考查名詞辨析。approach方法，途徑，接近；curiosity好奇心；concern關(guān)心，有關(guān)，顧慮；purpose意圖，目的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他挑選這圓木是因?yàn)槟绢^符合他做輪子的意圖（purpose）。34.B考查名詞。dream夢(mèng)想；work作品，工作；house房子；wood木頭。根據(jù)下文他讓湯姆來(lái)看他自己做的馬，可知這是他的作品（work），故選B。35.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“it’sagoodhorseforyoutomake.”對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一匹好馬，是有趣的（funny）。而其他的選項(xiàng);horrible可怕的，極不友好的，極討厭的；royal王室的，高貴的；dull無(wú)趣的，呆滯的都與好馬不沾邊，故選A。36.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。asked問(wèn)；replied回答；remind提醒；insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文可知是湯姆問(wèn)約翰的話，所以約翰要回答（replied）37.C考查連詞辨析。句意;這匹馬對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是匹好馬。但是它不如我的好。根據(jù)前后意思可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。38.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第5小題“"it

cost

adollar”可知湯姆說(shuō)他的馬是花一美元買的。故選D項(xiàng)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。roll使（左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，滾動(dòng)；slip使順利滑動(dòng)，擺脫；pass走過(guò)，傳球，通過(guò)；marching前進(jìn)，行軍，游行示威。約翰做的是有輪子的馬，所以輪子是滾動(dòng)（roll）的。40.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。forsure無(wú)疑，準(zhǔn)保；invain白費(fèi)地，徒勞無(wú)益地；available可用的，有空的；meaningful意味深長(zhǎng)的，有意義的。根據(jù)第一句“Doesitreallycostnothing”（這真的沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值嗎？）可判斷出“他所有的努力都白費(fèi)了（invain）？”因此選B。21.Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障礙),Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__21__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto__22__.

Momhadatwo-week__23__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke__24__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“l(fā)abor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__25__,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane__26__.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto__28__thestormintheirhomes,__29__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__30__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__33__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__34__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__35__.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__36__,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,__37__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome__38__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__39__crying,but__40__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.【小題1】Aobserve B.appreciate C.explore D.improve【小題2】A.work B.apologize C.recover D.change【小題3】A.vacation

B.journey C.meeting D.schedule【小題4】A.must B.might C.should D.would【小題5】A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently【小題6】A.adventure B.equipment C.supplies D.reports【小題7】A.basic B.high C.pure D.neat【小題8】A.getthrough B.putaway C.testout D.sufferfrom【小題9】A.since B.when C.until D.while【小題10】A.dangerous B.abundant C.peaceful D.awesome【小題11】A.available B.concrete C.prized D.potential【小題12】A.setout B.headed for C.settleddown D.watchedout【小題13】A.provided B.reduced C.produced D.lost【小題14】A.garden B.house C.pool D.yard【小題15】A.clearer B.wilder C.lower D.higher【小題16】A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed【小題17】A.leaving B.digging C.filling D.kicking【小題18】A.by B.before C.until

D.after【小題19】A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.intermsof【小題20】A.faith B.will C.strength D.laughter 參考答案：1—5BCADA

6—10CBADA11—15CBDBD16—20CACBD【小題6】考查名詞辨析：A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)，B.equipment 設(shè)備，C.supplies供給，D.reports報(bào)告，從下文的Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.可知人們?cè)谧龅湫偷淖詈笠环昼姱偪褓?gòu)買颶風(fēng)供應(yīng)，選C【小題7】考查形容詞辨析：A.basic基本的，B.high高的，C.pure純的，D.neat整潔的，兩天后，油和冰都需求量很高，選B【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.getthrough通過(guò)，接通， B.putaway收好，儲(chǔ)存，C.testout檢驗(yàn)，D.sufferfrom遭受，一些鄰居計(jì)劃在家里度過(guò)風(fēng)暴。選A【小題9】考查連詞辨析：A.since自從，B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，C.until 直到，D.while然而，而其他的人在做最后的準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，這里表示對(duì)比，選D【小題10】考查形容詞辨析：A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，B.abundant 大量的，C.peaceful寧?kù)o的，D.awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；從下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地區(qū)將在風(fēng)暴的更危險(xiǎn)的一邊。選A【小題11】考查形容詞辨析：A.available可獲得的，B.concrete具體的，有形的，C.prized被看作最重要的，D.potential有潛力的，媽媽和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。選C三、閱讀理解22.Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(細(xì)菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(嬰兒型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.Unfortunately,it’snotpossibleformanufacturerstodestroythebacteriawithoutcookingthehoney,whichmakesthesweetmatterunsuitableforbabiesunderone.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.Soit’suptoyoutoremembernottoaddhoneytoyourbaby’sfood.Althoughyoumayfeelyourbaby’sfoodcoulddowithaspoonfulofhoneyforsweetness,it’sagoodideatoavoidgivinghertoomanysugarytastes.Offeringtoomanysweetfoodscouldmeanthatyourbabydevelopsasweettooth.If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp.Thereareplentyofalternativestohoney.Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黃)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.Onceyourbabyisoverayearold,it’ssafetointroducehoney.Bythistime,achild’sintestines(腸)havegrownenoughtoprocessthedangerousbacteriawithoutallowingittogrow.However,becausehoneyisatypeofsugar,nutritionistsstilladviseyoushouldlimittheamounttoavoidproblemsastotoothlateron.4.Whyshouldweavoidgivinghoneytoababy?A.Becausetoomuchhoneywillruinthebaby’steeth.B.Becauseabacteriumcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Becausehoneycanmakebabieslackappetite.D.Becausehoneywillleadt0infantdepression.5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.honeymanufacturerswillremovethebacteriabycookingB.everyhoneyproductwillcarryalabelinthemarketC.someproductswillcarryalabelwhileinthemarketD.parentscanaccusemanufacturersoftheirproducts6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeansthat

.A.wehavenochoiceexcepthoneyB.wehavemanychoicesapartfromhoneyC.wecanchoosehoneyandotherthingsD.wecan’tchoosehoneyorotherthings7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?B.WhenCanYouFeedYourBabywithHoney?C.HowDoesHoneyBenefitYourBaby?D.WhatCanYouDowithHoneyforYourBaby?參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A蜂蜜對(duì)人的健康是有益的，但是它對(duì)嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)是危險(xiǎn)的，嬰兒只有到一歲才安全。因?yàn)橐环N細(xì)菌可能引起食物中毒。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(細(xì)菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(嬰兒型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.可知一種細(xì)菌可能引起食物中毒。故選B。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中.AlthoughtheBritishHoneyImportersandPackersAssociationadvisesitsmemberstoprintonhoneylabelsthatit’snotsuitableforbabiesunder12months,allproductswillnotcarrythewarning.可知有些產(chǎn)品在市場(chǎng)上會(huì)帶有標(biāo)簽。故選C。6.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中If,however,addingsweetnesstocertainfoodswillhelp然而，如果給某些食物添加甜味會(huì)有幫助。和Trylow-sugarjamsonfingersoftoastorinsandwiches.Youcanalsosweetentheflavorofsharporsourfruitsuchasrhubarb(大黃)byaddingjamslikeapplesorpears.試著用吐司或三明治來(lái)做低糖果醬。你也可以使強(qiáng)烈的或酸的水果味，比如像添加了蘋果或梨果醬的大黃。由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€句子的意思是：蜂蜜有很多替代品。故選B。7.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Althoughhoneyisanaturalfoodwithmanyhealthbenefits,youshouldavoidgivingittoyourchilduntiltheyareayearold.Thisisbecausethere’sasmallchancethatitcouldcontainabacterium(細(xì)菌),whichcanresultininfantbotulism(嬰兒型肉毒中毒):aseriousformoffoodpoisoning.可知你應(yīng)該避免給你的孩子喝蜂蜜直到他們一歲。那是因?yàn)橐环N細(xì)菌可能引起嬰兒食物中毒?？芍狝項(xiàng)WhyIsHoneyDangerousforYourBaby?作為本文最佳題目最為合適。23.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.T