重慶榮昌縣治安中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶榮昌縣治安中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D2.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略3.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D略4.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D5.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B7._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said參考答案：B8.It__________tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makessense

B.makesdifference

C.makesnosense

D.makesnodifferences參考答案：c略9.

Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstotheneedsofslowerchildren.A.recommend

B.distribute

C.reflect

D.adjust參考答案：D10.Agoodideacametoher__________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略11.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略12.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto參考答案：A提示:句意為:“在假期中要注意,飲酒太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓?！眂ontributeto此處表示“促成,導(dǎo)致”之意。relateto“與……有關(guān)”;attendto“服侍,照料”;devoteto“奉獻(xiàn),專注于”;devote需接賓語。

13.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案：B40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C略15.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語從句，且謂語動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。16.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___11___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___12___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___13___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___14___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___15___A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.D

14.C

15.E試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長的原因。11.A根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。12.G根據(jù)空格上句：一個(gè)重要的幫助女性活得更長的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。13.D根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項(xiàng)“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護(hù)身體?！狈险Z境。14.C根據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍然沒有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項(xiàng)“女性基因也在幫助女性?！狈险Z境。15.E根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。比如第20小題，Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20句中的Some...Others...是關(guān)鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.fixedup

B.foundoutC.takenaway

D.lockedup9.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.10.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?A.Noiseswillbemade.

B.Thebikewillbelocked.C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.

D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.11.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwit