河北省廊坊市養(yǎng)馬莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市養(yǎng)馬莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe____oftenhavecoffeetogether,whichImissedsomuchyearslater．ks5u A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A2.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit參考答案：A3.Top100Universities2015acrosstheworldhavecomeoutrecently,______fiveChineseuniversities.A.amongwhichis B.amongthemis C.amongwhichare

D.amongthemare參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：最近，2015年全世界百所一類大學(xué)已經(jīng)公之于世，其中有五所是中國(guó)大學(xué)。Top100universities是先行詞，which是引導(dǎo)詞，代指them，故選C。

4.—HowcanIuseiPhone4S?

—Justrefertothe_____．

A．explanations

B．expressions

C．preparations

D．directions參考答案：D5.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略6.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C7.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What參考答案：D8.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．a(chǎn)nnouncing參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"predict

預(yù)測(cè)"；C項(xiàng)"推斷"；D項(xiàng)"宣布"；B項(xiàng)"暗示，隱含"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"implysth

暗示，隱含什么"，根據(jù)句意"我認(rèn)為他的話不僅僅是這個(gè)意思．他一定是在暗指著其它什么"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B．9.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．—Takeiteasy．_____A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyouC．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．參考答案：C10.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith參考答案：A略11.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C12.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語(yǔ)老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。13.---CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?---

.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment.

C．That’sright.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D14.

_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthatpricesofthehouseswon’triseanymore.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A15.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A．didn'tI

B．didn'tyou

C．hadn'tyou

D．didI參考答案：B略16.Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour__________tointernationallawsthatguideChina’sopennesstoothercountries.A.comprehension B.contribution.

C.commitment

D.consideration參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。A.comprehension意為“理解”，B.contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”，C.commitment意為“承諾，許諾，委任，委托，致力，獻(xiàn)身，承擔(dān)義務(wù)”，D.consideration意為“考慮”。句意：是尊重普世權(quán)利,我們尊重不同的文化,我們對(duì)國(guó)際法律的承諾,指導(dǎo)中國(guó)對(duì)其他國(guó)家開放。故C正確。17.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight參考答案：B18.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated參考答案：B略19.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,},c和D)中，選出可以填人空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dmovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehadajobatarestaurantandonlyvisitedus

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororalawyer,IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearnEnglishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasspeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadhadsubtitles(字幕),likeinforeignmovies.Schoolwassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealways

44

mymovessoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45.

46afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto

48inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49.IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school.Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Aftersixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuywithout

53

frustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalk.I

55

understandpeople.36.

A.see B.join C.find D.help37.

A.highly-thought

B.fast-moving

C.good-looking

D.better-paid英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）38.

A.other

B.once

C.each

D.only39.

A.situation

B.condition

C.case

D.state40.

A.arranging

B.trying C.managing

D.packing41.

A.reached

B.entered

C.got

D.arrived42.

A.strange

B.unusual

C.foreign

D.standard[來]43.

A.hoped

B.wished

C.expected

D.demanded44.

A.sensing

B.examining

C.checking

D.watching45.

A.texts

B.newspapers

C.English

D.poems46.

A.Although

B.Evenif

C.But

D.Since47.

A.It

B.They

C.I

D.These48.

A.live

B.study

C.survive

D.continue49.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.afford

D.admire50.

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.at[51.

A.made

B.noticed

C.concerned

D.remembered52.

A.modern

B.advanced

C.difficult

D.convenient53.

A.any

B.some

C.ever

D.even

54.

A.if

B.though

C.ever

D.because55.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：36-40BDBAB

41-45DCBDB

46-50CACAC

51-55BBADC21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__11__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__12__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__13__justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem__14__theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__15__.Also,thestudentswhoare__16__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__17__theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__18__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__19__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__20__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__21__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__22__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__23__，otherpeoplewillfindit__24__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__25__，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__26__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__27__fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__28__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__29__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__30__timeonit.11．A.mistake

B．watch

C．surround

D．understand12．A.fixed

B．drawn

C．paid

D．called13．A.never

B．ever

C．even

D．usually14．A.onlyif

B．ifonly

C．evenif

D．ifever15．A.fantastic

B．impossible

C．necessary

D．important16．A.poor

B．well

C．good

D．strict17．A.findout

B．workout

C．tryout

D．pointout18．A.communicate

B．travel

C．pronounce

D．exchange19．A.happy

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．excited20．A.Polish

B．French

C．German

D．English21．A.none

B．half

C．rest

D．lot22．A.nearto

B．differentfrom

C．farfrom

D．fromfar23．A.same

B．matter

C．case

D．fact24．A.easy

B．beneficial

Cconvenient

D．hard25．A.Inconclusion

B．InawordC．Onthecontrary

D．Inshort26．A.when

B．until

C．unless

D．while27．A.Stand

B．Look

C．Aim

D．Account28．A.smoothly

B．difficultly

Ctruly

D．practically29．A.noway

B．noneed

C．nodoubt

D．nowonder30．A.take

B．cost

C．spend

D．kill參考答案：11．D很多學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)為他們的發(fā)音已經(jīng)足夠好了，因?yàn)槔蠋煵唤?jīng)常糾正他們，或其他同學(xué)能夠聽懂他們所說的。mistake弄錯(cuò)，watch觀看；surround包圍；understand理解，明白。12．C這是本段的主題句。發(fā)音是在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最少關(guān)注的一個(gè)方面/領(lǐng)域。payattentionto關(guān)注，符合語(yǔ)境和搭配。fixone'sattentionon/upon…留意，專心于(其中介詞為on/upon)；draw/callone'sattentionto引起某人對(duì)……的注意，不合語(yǔ)境。13．D從下文可知，多數(shù)老師通常會(huì)讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)說下去，只有當(dāng)他們說的完全錯(cuò)了才會(huì)讓他們停下來。這是多數(shù)老師通常的做法，故用usually。14.A見上題解析。onlyif“只有當(dāng)……(的時(shí)候)”；ifonly“但愿，要是……多好”；evenif“即使”；ifever“如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)”。從語(yǔ)境看，只有onlyif合適。15．B該句和下句Also，…是對(duì)上面那句話的解釋。其一是在課堂上糾正每個(gè)學(xué)生的發(fā)音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，發(fā)音好的學(xué)生可能擔(dān)心如果指出這些同學(xué)的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤會(huì)讓他們難堪。這是從老師和學(xué)生的角度分別對(duì)上面的情況進(jìn)行解釋。16．C參見上題解析。從thatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesifthey…來看，這里是指發(fā)音好的同學(xué)的擔(dān)心。begoodat“在……方面好，擅長(zhǎng)……”。17．D判斷iftheyhelp…中they指代“誰(shuí)”是做此題的關(guān)鍵。從語(yǔ)境知，這里的they指代的是thestudentswhoaregoodatpronunciation，因此，“他們”應(yīng)該是“指出”同學(xué)們的錯(cuò)誤，故用pointout(指出)。findout找出，查明；workout算出，解決；tryout試驗(yàn)。18．A從下文可判斷，此處說的是“因?yàn)閷?duì)老師和別的學(xué)生來說你的發(fā)音足夠好，你就相信你的發(fā)音足夠好而能夠進(jìn)行交流(communicate)的話，那么當(dāng)真正到了國(guó)外你也許會(huì)感到很吃驚”。本文談?wù)摰闹黝}是“發(fā)音”問題，與此相關(guān)應(yīng)是用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行“交流”，因此不能選擇travel(背離了主題)，下文舉例也說明了這一點(diǎn)。19．C參見上題解析。20．D下文談到他到了美國(guó)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可判斷，在波蘭時(shí)他是“英語(yǔ)”課上(英語(yǔ))最好的學(xué)生。21．B當(dāng)他到美國(guó)時(shí)，他說的話美國(guó)人聽懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常與the連用，構(gòu)成therest，即使加上the，此處也不對(duì)，因前面沒有提22．C你的發(fā)音也許仍然與生來就說英語(yǔ)的人的發(fā)音差別很大。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離……，遠(yuǎn)非；這里指差別很大(暗含還能聽懂一部分)。differentfrom與……不同；quitedifferentfrom與……完全不同，不符合語(yǔ)境。23.

C

ifthisisthecase是常用語(yǔ)，意為“要是這樣，如果這樣的話”。24.

D

要是這樣的話（指的是你的發(fā)音與生來就說英語(yǔ)的人的發(fā)音差別很大），別人就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽懂你說的話“很難”（hard），并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。25.

A

這是作者根據(jù)學(xué)生的常見問題最后提一點(diǎn)意見，并非做總結(jié)，故不能選Inaword，Inshort。Inconclusion在此相當(dāng)于finally。26．Bnot…until…為常見句型，意為“直到……才……”。27．C從下文的Inordertoachievethisgoal得到暗示。以母語(yǔ)或以接近母語(yǔ)的發(fā)音為目標(biāo)，這樣就會(huì)自如地和與你交談的人交流了。aimfor瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為目標(biāo)。standfor代表；lookfor尋找；accountfor解釋……的原因。28．A以母語(yǔ)或以接近母語(yǔ)的發(fā)音為目標(biāo)，目的就是為了能與人自如地交流.smoothly順暢地，流利地。29．CThere'snodoubtthat…毫無疑問……為了實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)，毫無疑問你需要開始思考發(fā)音問題，并在上面花些時(shí)間。noway決不；noneed沒有必要；nowonder難怪。30．C見上題解析。spend…on…“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，符合搭配和語(yǔ)境。killtime也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨時(shí)光”；taketime的主語(yǔ)往往是“事物”，不是“人”。三、閱讀理解22.Manypeoplehavebeentalkingaboutthewayinwhichtheworldwillcometoanendin2012.EverybodywantstofindoutifDecember21,2012isthelastdayoftheearth.Therumorhasalreadybeenspreadingforaverylongtime.TheMayan’spredictionscanaccountfortherumor.Accordingtotherumor,theearthwillexperiencedramaticchangesin2012andthechangeswillbedisastroustoallofthelivingcreaturesonearth.ItiswidelyassumedthataPlanetXwillreturntoorbit

thesolarsystem.ThereturnofPlanetofPlanetXwillhaveadestructiveeffectonthesolarsystemaswellasonsomeplanetsincludingtheNeptune(海王星),theJupiter(木星)andtheearth.PlanetXwillcrossintotheirorbits.There’sapossibilitythatJupiterwillchangeintoalittlesunatthistime,sofolkswillbewellplacedtoseetwosunsintheskyin2012.Thesolarflares(耀斑)thatoccurinal1-yearcyclewillreachtheirhighestpointin2012.Thepowerfulsolarflareswillaffectthemagneticfieldoftheearthandcausedisasters.OnDecember21，2012，thesunandtheearthwilllineupinthesamelineattheequator(赤道)。Thewintersolstice(冬至)onlyoccursonceevery25，800years．Theeventsintheuniversearesignalsthattheworldwillcometoanend．Asaresultofthesolarflares,lotsofdisasterswillhappenthatwilldestroythefaceofthewholeearth．ScientistsaremakingtheguessprimarilybasedontheMayanLongCourtCalendar．

ManyfilmshavebeenmadeabouttheendoftheworldincludingEndGamebyAlexJonesandEndClock：Nostradamus2012．Theformerprovidesinsightsaboutthewaytheworldwillbecomeonestate．Aftertheworldgovernmentisinplace，it'sgoingtobeeasytoexterminate80％ofthepeopleintheworld．Therestwillcontinuetolivewithassistancefromadvancedtechnology．

NooneknowswhethertheworldwillendonDecember21，2012，Thereisnoclearansweruntilthedayarrives．JustastheMayansclaims，itwillnotbethetimefortheworldtoend．Instead．itwillbethedawnofafleshstart．66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Informationaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions．B．Differentopinionsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions．C．Somedoubtsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.D．Destructiveeffectsoftheendoftheworld．67．WhichofthefollowingthingswillNOThappeniftheendoftheworldreallyhappens?A．Humanswillseetwosunsatthesametime．B．Theearthwilllookcompletelydifferent.C．Theearthandthemoonwilllineupinthesameline．D．Thesolarflareswillbecomestrongerthanbefore．68．Theunderlinedword“exterminate”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.A．save

B．kill

C．help

D．rule69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．InthefilmEndClock：Nostradamus2012．theworldwillberuledbyonegovernment.B．Accordingtothetext,therumorof2012wasfromtheMayan’spredictions.C．Peoplein2012mayseetwosuns,ofwhichoneisNeptuneofnowadays．D．In2012．PlanetXwillbreakintheorbitofsolarsystemforthefirsttime．70．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherumorthattheworldwillend?A．Optimistic．

B．Sad．

C．Unconcerned．D．Scared．參考答案：ACBBA23.Everybodyhatesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40%ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone,tippingisa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Andalso,tippingmakesforcloserrelations.Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.Tippingisbetterexplained,byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants,failin