2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市第十三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市第十三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A．will

B．would

C．might

D．shall參考答案：D2.一I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou．Dad．一Sorry，myson，butonlygrown-upsare

intothecinema．

A．required

B．intended

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．supposed參考答案：C3.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B4.______itistotakearestafteralongrun!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C6.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor參考答案：D7.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C8.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities參考答案：B9.–Hello,CityStar.______

--Hi.ThisisKellyWatson.Today’snewspaperwasn’tdeliveredtomyhouse.

A.HowcanIhelpyou? B.Whoareyou?

C.What’sthematterwithyou? D.Howareyou?參考答案：20．A．本題考查日常對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話的整體內(nèi)容及話語的一致性，尤其是答語內(nèi)容，本處應(yīng)是某單位接線生的禮貌性問話。

【解析】10._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed參考答案：C11.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what參考答案：C12.－Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment

－Notuntilourprogram____bythegovernmentA.approves B.istoapprove

C.willbeapproved

D.hasbeenapproved參考答案：D13.Overthepastdecades,thenumberoftheantelopesinTibet_________sharplyasaresultofoverhunting.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C14.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,

inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來，隨著人們對(duì)健身的重視，面積約5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春筍般在中國(guó)各大城市興起。根據(jù)theseyears“這些年”，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。15.原創(chuàng)Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______________itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B略16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—

—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A．No,weneedmoretime.

B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.

D．Sure,we’dloveto.參考答案：A略17.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how B.which C.this D.it參考答案：【答案】18..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans參考答案：B略19.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout

10years.Iwas

alwaystheonesitting

attheendofthebench,and

36

gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe

37

andshowedupevenwhenitwasso

38

thatyour‘breathfroze’and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad

39

enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto

40

thenewstomy

momthatIwasleavingtheteam.

My

mom

mayhavelookedlikea

tinyandquietladybuton

41

mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise

42

,

sothinkaboutyourselfina

43

wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”

SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,

44

myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy

45

.

Onceinamatch,we

46

ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.

Iwassittingatmy

47

place,

attheendofthebench,

whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing

48

.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle

49

.

Butmymom’swords

50

outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.

Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy

51

workwas

payingoff.

Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe

52

toscore.

Thecrowdwentquiet.

AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad

53

meforthismoment.Won!

Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s

54

hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.

I

hearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI

55

myself.

36.A.once B.seldom C.usually D.even37.A.meetings B.shows C.matches D.practices 38.A.cloudy B.wet C.cold D.windy39.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped40.A.write B.break C.read D.speak41.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing42.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers43.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient44.A.testing B.improving C.questioning D.affecting45.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude46.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued47.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private48.A.off B.in C.by D.up49.A.annoyed B.awkward C.scared D.bitter50.A.put B.rang C.gave D. stood51.A.exact B.extra C.creative D.casual

52.A.chance B.message C.order

D.note53.A.spared B.requested C.prepared D.sent54.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises55.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CDABD

46-50AABCB

51-55BACCD21.BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast__36__inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto__37__somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface.“Ifthat’swhatyou__38__,we’llmakeitwork.”Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed__39__.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was__40__thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I__41__thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,__42__ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn’tbedifficult.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto__43__inoccupationaltherapy(康復(fù)理療).Dayspassedinexcitement,enrolling（register）inclasses,shoppingfor__44__andattendingorientation(入學(xué)指導(dǎo)).Ifeltlikeakidagain,butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame__45__.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlaughatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy__46__.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto__47__attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousness（embarrassmentderivingfromthefeelingthatothersarecriticallyawareofyou）faded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments__48__,andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas__49__.NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere__50__mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretimetothose.Whenthefirstsemester__51__,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir__52__,andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably__53__myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor’sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatadifferencereturningto__54__hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore__55__andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It’snevertoolatetotryagain.36.A.classmate

B.child

C.student D.friend37.A.remember

B.create C.achieve D.improve38.A.accept

B.take C.offer D.want39.A.reactions B.impressions C.requests D.choices40.A.happy

B.horrified C.grateful D.relieved41.A.complained

B.noticed C.explained D.declared42.A.but

B.so C.or D.for43.A.fill

B.join C.lead D.major44.A.supplies

B.clothes C.instruments

D.souvenirs45.A.determined

B.confident C.anxious D.confused46.A.opinion

B.decision C.project

D.promise47.A.avoid

B.draw

C.receive D.pay48.A.annoying

B.depressing C.demanding

D.interesting49.A.different

B.challenging C.rewarding D.simple50.A.always

B.still C.ever D.never51.A.changed

B.started C.ended

D.returned52.A.dishes

B.deeds

C.homework

D.share53.A.balance

B.save C.continue D.value54.A.family

B.society C.school

D.hospital55.A.time

B.energy

C.money

D.chance參考答案：36-40.BCDAB

41-45.CADAC

46-50.BADBD

51-55.CDACB36．B根據(jù)下文“Whenweaskedthekidsforadvice,”可知，作者最后一個(gè)孩子上中學(xué)。child孩子。故選B。37．C根據(jù)下文“whileIstillhadtheopportunity.”可知，作者想在有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候成就些東西。achieve成就。故選C。38．D如果那是你想要的東西，我們將讓它實(shí)施。want想要。故選D。39．A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)我們征求孩子意見的時(shí)候，他們的反應(yīng)不一樣。reactions反應(yīng)。故選A。40．B根據(jù)下文“wemightbeincollegeatthesametime.”可知，約翰害怕我們同時(shí)上大學(xué)。horrified害怕。故選B。41．C根據(jù)上文“James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.”可知，作者解釋事情會(huì)有點(diǎn)不一樣。explain解釋。故選C。42．A但是，如果每個(gè)人都有點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)，不會(huì)很難。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選A。43．D根據(jù)上文“thecommunitycollege”可知，作者主修康復(fù)理療。major主修。故選D。44．A根據(jù)上下文可知，作者要上學(xué)，需要購(gòu)買必需品。supplies日用（必需）品。故選A。45．C根據(jù)下文“Iwassimplytooold.”可知，作者要上學(xué)之前很焦慮。anxious焦慮的。故選C。46．B根據(jù)上文“withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,”可知，有家人朋友的鼓勵(lì)，我堅(jiān)持了自己的決定。decision決定。故選B。47．A根據(jù)上文“Ichoseaseatintheback,”可知，作者選擇坐在后面避免注意。avoid避免。故選A。48．D根據(jù)下文“IleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂和任務(wù)非常有趣。interesting有趣的。故選D。49．B根據(jù)下文“NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)和跟上家里的責(zé)任是有挑戰(zhàn)的。challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B。50．D根據(jù)下文“NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)從來不是作者的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。never從不。故選D。51．C根據(jù)下文“Idevotedmoretimetothose.”可知，第一學(xué)期結(jié)束的時(shí)候，作者得到4.0GPA，登上榮譽(yù)榜。end結(jié)束。故選C。52．D根據(jù)下文“andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably____myschoolandhomelife.”可知，Bob和孩子都做自己份內(nèi)的事情。doone’sshare盡自己份內(nèi)的責(zé)任。故選D。53．A我要學(xué)習(xí)怎么平衡學(xué)校和家庭生活。balance平衡。故選A。54．C根據(jù)上文可知，作者回到學(xué)校對(duì)她生活有很大影響。school學(xué)校。故選C。55．B根據(jù)下文“Ilookedmuchyounger”可知，作者看起來更年輕，精力更充沛了。energy精力。故選B。【備注】作者一直想獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位，在最后一個(gè)孩子上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，她決定將自己的夢(mèng)想付諸實(shí)施，在家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。三、閱讀理解22.Whydopeoplecrosstheirfingerswhenfacingdifficulties-evenon-religiouspeople?Whydoweblametheblackcatwhenwesawthelowscoreofthetest?Thesehabitshavebeenreferredtoasmagicalthinkingandcanbefoundeverywhereindailylife.Forexample,apersonwishessomethingbadforanannoyingcolleague.Orparentsprayforasafefightwhenseeingtheirsonoff.

PsychologicallyhelpfulInexaminingthesehabits,scientistsdecidedtosearchforareasonforhumans’beliefinmagicalpowers.Psychologistshavetheirownapproachtothequestion.“Ithinkinpartit’sbecauseweareconstantlyexposedtoourownthoughts,andthuslikelytooverestimatetheirconnectiontooutsideevents.”saidEmilyPronin,apsychologistintheUS.Forpeoplewhoareuncertainoftheirownabilitiesorslowtotakeaction,magicalthinkingcanbeagreathelp,explainedDr.DanielWegner,aprofessorpsychologyatHarvard.Feelingthattheirownthoughtscancontrolthingscanhelppeoplefightdepression.

Atrait（特點(diǎn)）gainedthroughevolutionButevolutionistshavetheirownideas.Twoschoolsofevolutionarythoughthavecomeupwithreasonsbyanalyzingthedevelopmentofhumans.Theyarethe“adaptationists（適應(yīng)論者）”andthe“byproducttheorists（副產(chǎn)品論者）”.Theadaptationistssaythatbeliefinmagicalpowersmakespeoplefeelbetter,lessworriedaboutdifficulties,morefocusedonthefuture,andmorewillingtocareforthemselves.Peoplewithastrongfaith(insomething)haveabetterchanceofsurvivingatoughenvironmentorcompetition.Butinbyproducttheory，magicalthinkingisaproductofourpsychologicalfeatures.“Weautomaticallylookforanexplanationofwhythingshappen,”explainsJustinBarrett,apsychologist,Thebrain,therefore,hasevolvedtomakequickjudgmentsaboutcausation（因果關(guān)系）.Soweoftenlinktwoeventsbasedonnothingmorethancoincidence.Forexample,“Iwasjustthinkingaboutlookingupmyoldhighschoolgirlfriendwhenshesuddenlycalledme.”Anotherpsychologicalfeatureisthetheoryofmind.Werecognizethattherecouldbeanunseenpowerofmindaffectingtheoutcomeofanincident.Byproducttheoristsclaimthatbecauseofthesefeatures,wearebornwithatendencytobelieveinourmagicalthinking.Butweneedtoconfineourmagicalthinking,warnpsychologists.Formostpeople,beliefsarejustsomesortofcomfortingprivateritual.Whensomethingimportantisatstake,suchasatestoraperformanceorarelationship,peopledon’tsimplyperformtheirprivaterituals.Theyhavetoprepare.

72.IntheParagraph1,“Grosstheirfingers”means

.A.asignofanxietyandfearB.asignofhopingforgoodluckC.asignofcursingbadluckD.asignofdeepthought73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenext?A.JustinBarrett,anevolutionist,deniesmagicalthinkingisaproductofadaptation.B.Peoplewithaweakfaithhaveabetterchanceofsurvivingcompetition.C.Theadaptationiststhinkwearebornwithatendencytobelieveinourmagicthinking.D.Dr.DanielWegnerbelievemagicthinkingcanbeagreathelp.74.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassagemostpossibly?A.Culture.

B.Recreation

C.History

D.News75.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto

.A.persuadepeopletothinktwicefacedwithdifficultiesB.introducesomeinformationaboutopinionsofevolutionistsC.explainwhyhumanshaveaneedforfaithfromdifferentrespectsD.convincepeoplethatmagicthinkinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages參考答案：

BDAC23.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettingani