河北省石家莊市培英中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市培英中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso參考答案：A

2.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.that

B.why C.when

D.which參考答案：A3.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．when參考答案：C4.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C5.TolearnEnglishwell,thestudentaskedforhelp______hadagoodcommandofit.A.who

B.whoever C.whichever

D.which參考答案：B6.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作asimpleidea的同位語(yǔ)，而one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代先行詞one在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup參考答案：A9.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible參考答案：B略25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore C.Instead D.

Nevertheless

參考答案：C11.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A12.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because參考答案：A13.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which參考答案：B14.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C15._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：29．D介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

略16.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B略17.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B18.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不說(shuō)；D.dependingon根據(jù)。句意：所有的孩子都應(yīng)該獲得高質(zhì)量的教育，無(wú)論他們的種族、居住地區(qū)和家庭收入如何。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無(wú)論、不管”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughthisisarathershockingstatistics,itshouldnot

41

anyonewhohasseenthebeautifuldoggybedroomorthequietshadygroveswherelovedpetsrest.ItispossiblethatAmericansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

42

totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodor,atleast,are

43

lessnutritious.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

44

veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

45

withthiswhenoneconsiderswhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

46

formetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoghome.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets47

.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies---adiseasewithnoknowncure---thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

48

onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

49

anumberofhomelessdogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

50

aboutmassmurder.Anotherproblemisthe

51

ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypestertheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

52

it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

53

atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

54

,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

55

wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.41. A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest42. A.hostile B.polite C.subject D.available43. A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally44. A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan45. A.delighted B.patient C.concerned D.unsatisfied46. A.usual B.natural C.ridiculous D.essential47. A.inevitable B.understandable C.unacceptable D.common48. A.orders B.punishments C.treatments D.restrictions49. A.cured B.destroyed C.enclosed D.drove50. A.inquiring B.caring C.worrying D.complaining51. A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.expectation D.kindness52. A.isolate B.scold C.desert D.bind53. A.funny B.sweet C.precious D.loving54. A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile55. A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BCDBD

51-55ACBCD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfriendsandIrecentlyreturnedfromourannualweekatthebeach．

Whilewewerethere,acoupleofusneededto

36

afewgoodsatthegrocerystore．

Aswewere_37_out,thecashierpraisedmeformynecklace．Ithankedher,andsheasked

38

．Iboughtit．Ihadgottenitatthedepartmentstorejustdownthestreet,andtoldherthatitwasonsalefor40%

39

．Myfriendsuggestedthatsheshouldwalkoverandpurchaseoneduringher

40

．Butthecashiersaidshecouldn't_41

itrightnow．

Asweleftthegrocerystore,ItoldmyfriendI

42

tobuyoneforher．Sheagreed,andofferedto_43

forhalf．Sowewentbacktothedepartmentstoreandpickedouta_44

necklaceforthecashier．Aswepaidforit,thesalesladynoticedthatIwas

_45

thesameone．“You

_46_

reallylikethisnecklace,"shecommented．

Wetoldher

_47

wewerebuyingitfor．Tooursurprise,thesalesladyknewher!“Sheisaverysweetlady,"sheremarked,"Butsheisgoingthrougha__48

patchrightnowandhastodrivealongwaytowork．Withgas

49

sohighitsureisn'teasy．"

With

50

,wetookthegiftbacktothegrocerystoreandstoodin_51

atthesamecashregister．Whenourtimecamewejusthandedherthegift．

Sheknew_52

whatwehaddoneandwasso_53

.

Itfeelssogoodtodonicethingsfor_54

．Igrewuppoor,witha_55

motherandtwosistersandIneverdreamedasalittlegirlthatIwouldbeabletohelpothers．36．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．putup

D．pullup37．A．walking

B．setting

C．checking

D．selecting38．A．where

B．why

C．how

D．when39．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．off40．A．work

B．shopping

C．break

D．lunch41．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．own

C．get

D．provide42．A．pretended

B．happened

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．decided43．A．buy

B．pay

C．discount

D．borrow44．A．beautiful

B．cheap

C．expensive

D．matching45．A．purchasing

B．carrying

C．wearing

D．copying46．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should47．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who48．A．long

B．rough

C．small

D．broken49．A．price

B．pollution

C．a(chǎn)mount

D．interest50．A．disappointment

B．patience

C．excitement

D．hesitation51．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．line

C．ease

D．surprise52．A．immediately

B．gradually

C．simply

D．lately53．A．enthusiastic

B．thankful

C．a(chǎn)wkward

D．a(chǎn)shamed54．A．oneself

B．ones

C．others

D．either55．A．poor

B．happy

C．positive

D．single參考答案：36-40BCADC

41-45ADBDC

46-50ADBAC

51-55BABCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment．Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（敘舊，更新）withthefriends，sandacquaintanceswealreadyhave．Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime．Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）inlife．Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities．Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou．Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.41.Theauthormainlydiscusses_______________inthispassage.A.howtospendoursparetimeB.howtobalancefriendshipandworkC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner42.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A.Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.D.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegated”(Para.7)probablymean?A.declined

B.answered

C.appointed

D.handled44.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfC.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeNewFriends

B.ToobusyforFriendship?C.HowtoSpendYourTime

D.Toobusywithwork?參考答案：41—45BACCB23.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在下表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-coursesactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthat