Unit+1+單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1Laughoutloud【學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)】學(xué)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)單詞熟記與單詞相關(guān)的固定搭配靈活運(yùn)用本單元重點(diǎn)單詞，課中積極討論，完成單詞下對應(yīng)練習(xí)。新課預(yù)習(xí)：moodn.心情___________adj.喜怒無常的,易怒的,__________adv.悶悶不樂地短語搭配：振奮情緒______________________心情不好___________讓某人心情…___________有心情/沒心情做某事___________________________________________________牛刀小試討論翻譯：看到我悶悶不樂的，她就講了個(gè)笑話來振奮我的情緒。SeeingIwasnotin_______mood,she___________withajoke.I'mjustnot_________themoodforthepartytonight.我今晚就是沒心情參加聚會。Heapologizedforhisbreakingthewindow,whichputhiminto________goodmood.circus_________________amusementn.___________amusevt.逗樂；(使)娛樂_________adj.有趣的___________adj.覺得好笑的短語積累開心地，饒有興趣地___________令某人感到好笑的是___________游樂場___________自娛自樂___________被…逗笑___________牛刀小試討論IhopeIcancontaineducationin____________(amuse).我希望我能寓教于樂。Hestoppedandwatched____________amusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed.Muchtoour____________,Tomgavean____________performance,whichevenmadeourteachers____________(amuse）curlyadj.卷曲的________v.____________curln.卷發(fā)；____________翻譯句子Hishaircurlsnaturally.adogwithacurlytailacurlofsmokewig：____________Judgeswearawigincourt.____________badge：____________ankle：____________Myankleshaveswollen.____________clown：____________entertain：________________________adj.引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的____________n.身招待，款待;娛樂，娛樂活動短語積累用某物使某人快樂____________用某物招待/款待某人____________自娛自樂____________招待某人____________牛刀小試討論Heentertainedusforhours____________hisstoriesandjokes.Tomy________,theclownisentertaining__________(him)regardlessofthepublic．Myemployeesworkedcloselywitheachotherandcompletedthetaskaheadoftime,soIgavean____________(entertain)tothem.healthcare：____________cheerup：________________________短語搭配：及物：____________或____________，表示“使某人感到振奮”不及物動：____________________________________一想到…他就高興起來。（在比賽中）為某人加油____________給賽跑者加油____________（祝酒用語）千杯！____________激動地歡呼____________為…?歡呼____________為英雄歡呼____________鼓勵的喝彩聲____________人群中的歡呼聲____________牛刀小試討論他給他們示范如何煮粥和做法式吐司。（讀后續(xù)寫高考原句）HedemonstratedhowtheyshouldboilporridgeandmakeFrenchtoast.____________________________________.雙胞胎高興起來，照他說的做了。-Thankyoufortheflowers.謝謝你送的花。-It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryou__不用謝。我想它們可能會讓你高興起來。dothetrick奏效，起作用，____________=____________開某人的玩笑____________不招待就使壞（萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗）____________誘使某人做某事____________牛刀小試討論Formanyworkers,sweetdonuts____________（達(dá)到效果）;theykeepthemawakeandfocused.Don'itplaymeantricks_________________thechildren.Thebadmantrickedthechildren____________stealinggoodsfromthesupermarket.examine________________________n.考試;檢查詞匯辨析：examine/checkexamine____________表示仔細(xì)、徹底地查看某物，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)更多信息檢查你的牙齒examineyourteethcheck____________檢驗(yàn)以測試某物的準(zhǔn)確或真假。核查事實(shí)checkthefactsadvertisementn.____________;____________v.（為…）做廣告；登廣告牛刀小試討論I'dliketotalkwithhimabouttheposition____________(advertise)intoday'snewspaper.employern.____________;____________v.雇傭____________n.工作；雇傭____________adj.失業(yè)的，待業(yè)的牛刀小試討論Forthepastthreeyearshe____________(employ)asafirefighter.Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind____________.(employ)The____________(employ)hungerforjobs.失業(yè)者渴望得到工作essentialadj.________________________；本質(zhì)的；基本的；根本的翻譯句子：金錢對于幸福并非必不可少。____________________________________TheessentialdifferencebetweenSaraandmeisinourattitudetomoney.________________________________________________impressv.____________________________________________________________n印象____________adj.給人印象深刻的短語搭配：給某人留下印象____________給某人留下深刻印象____________使某人銘記/深刻地認(rèn)識____________給某人印象最深的是____________令某人欽佩的是____________給某人留下深刻的印象____________牛刀小試討論Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudents____________________（留下了深刻印象）theuniqueteapotsandteacups.Hewasimpressed____________Benjamin’sdrawings.Ifyouevergetthe____________(impress)thatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Thebridgeisnotas____________(impress)assomeguideswouldhaveyoubelieve.grinv./n.____________did/done/doing________________________翻譯句子他們得知我們的消息時(shí)高興得直咧著嘴笑。____________________________________Shegaveabroadgrin____________deservev.____________短語搭配值得做…_________________值得被…___________________________________值得考/獎勵____________他值得被批評：____________________________________________________________.deserve表示“值得”時(shí)后接____________,用主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，即deservedoing=____________,類似的動詞還有____________牛刀小試討論Theamusementparkdeserves_________________________________(visit).Becausetherearesomeclownswithcurlywigs.Thesuggestionthatweshouldimprovethelevelofhealthcare____________我們應(yīng)該提高衛(wèi)生保健水平的建議值得考慮。longface____________翻譯句子他拉長了臉來找我。____________干嗎拉長著臉?幾分鐘前你不是還在笑嗎?_____________________Youwerelaughingfewmomentsago,weren'tyou?laughingstock____________Ican'twearthat!I'dbea____________我可不能戴那個(gè)東西！否則會成為笑柄的。crackasmile____________I'ddoanythingtoseeyou____________為了搏得你的一笑,我情愿做任何事.practicaljoke____________I'msurethewholethingisjustsome____________我可以肯定這全部事件都是在開玩笑.fame：____________ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffameandfortune.____________linguist：____________witty：____________；妙趣橫生的awittyspeaker____________medieval：____________medievalarchitecture/castles____________emotive：adj.___________;_____________；激動人心的=emotional____________n.強(qiáng)烈的感情；激情；____________adj.情感的；感情的短語搭配emotivelanguage/words_____________________emotionalproblems____________Helostcontrolofhisemotions.____________身心健康________________________mischievous________________________；____________；惡意的amischievousboy_________________amischievousgrin____________mischievouslies/gossip________________________remarkn.言論；意見，_______________remarkv.____________remarkableadj.____________;____________;引人注目的短語搭配awittyremark____________(對…)發(fā)表評論____________評論;議論;談?wù)揰___________aremarkableachievement____________interactionn.________;________，相互影響______v.交流；合作；相互作用，短語搭配A和B之間的交流________________________與…的交往________________________與??交流/相互影響____________牛刀小試討論Teachershavealimitedamountoftime____________（interact）witheachchild.Teacherscanhelpwiththeirstudents'studythroughthedirect____________（interact）withthem.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face____________(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocessbarber：____________shave：____________翻譯句子&猜詞義Thenursewashedandshavedhim.____________Thefirmhadshavedprofitmargins.____________。fellow：____________；哥兒們；brand：____________；類型短語搭配brandloyalty_______________（顧客購買同一牌子商品的傾向）brandnew_________brandofhumour____________*選學(xué)v.（尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），敗壞（某人）名聲：____________Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.他們被說成是說謊者和騙子。spot：____________；處所一詞多義Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?____________Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.____________Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim._________Ifeltafewspotsofrain.____________Theinterviewer'squestionsreallyputhimonthespot____________Neighborsspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.____________crueladj.________________________n.殘酷，殘忍，殘暴短語搭配對…殘忍____________acruelpunishment/joke____________牛刀小試討論Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel____________animals.Thedeliberate____________(cruel)ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.whisper：v.____________n.低語（聲）短語發(fā)配對某人耳語_________________密談某事____________.向某人低語某事__________________低聲地____________有人私下說…____________*whisper后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞to，即whispersth.tosb.=whispertosb.sth牛刀小試討論DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"Lindseywhispers___Tori.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,____________(whisper)support.roar一詞多義Thecrowdroared.____________Hisspeechwasgreetedbyaroarofapplause.____________Weheardalionroar.____________Sheputherfootdownandthecarroaredaway____________gentlyadv.____________；輕柔地____________adj.和藹友善的；輕柔的短語搭配對????輕柔____________溫柔的聲音/觸摸________________________溫和的性情/溫柔的微笑/柔和的音樂_______________________agentlebreeze____________tellof:________________________illuminate________；照亮；照射__________adj.富于啟發(fā)的____________n.____________；照明，光源一詞多義Floodlightsilluminatedthestadium.____________Thistextilluminatesthephilosopher'searlythinking.____________equation：____________complicatedadj.____________;難懂的complicatevt.____________complicationn.________________________短語搭配復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)____________詞匯辨析complex/complicated____________側(cè)重內(nèi)在關(guān)系的復(fù)雜；____________著重極其復(fù)雜，很難分辨。牛刀小試討論Idonotwish____________(complicate)thetask.concludev結(jié)束，終止；斷定，推斷出____________n.結(jié)束;結(jié)論短語搭配以…??結(jié)束________________________g結(jié)束會議得出結(jié)論____________________________匆忙下結(jié)論____________使…結(jié)束________________________最后____________composern.________________________v.猜詞義Tenmencomposethecommittee.____________Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.____________fallbehind：____________不能令人滿意；不夠好____________從…跌落____________從…上掉下來____________掉進(jìn)____________退卻;后退____________生病____________睡著____________愛上____________【課后作業(yè)】Ⅰ.請快速默寫出下列單詞1．______n．心情2．_______n．馬戲團(tuán)3．________n．腳踝4．___________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的5．________v．應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到6．_________n．男人；家伙7．__________n．概念，觀念8．______n．地點(diǎn)，處所9．__________v．悄聲說，低語10．_________adj.難懂的；難處理的Ⅱ.請快速拼寫下列單詞1．_________n．娛樂，消遣→_______vt.使發(fā)笑→_________adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________adj.覺得好笑的，愉快的，開心的2．__________vt.使快樂→________adj.使人愉快的→__________n．娛樂；招待3．__________v．檢查(身體)→_________n．考試，檢查4．__________n．廣告→__________v．做廣告5．__________n．雇用者，雇主→_______v．雇用→________n．雇員6．________v．使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→_________n．印象7．_______n．言論；意見，評論→________adj.顯著的8．_________n．交流→_______v．交流，互動9．_________adj.殘忍的→_________n．殘忍10．_________v．結(jié)束，終止→________n．結(jié)論11．________n．作曲家→______v．作曲Ⅲ.語法填空Sinceanearlyage，Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853～1890)．1．(consider)asoneofth