2021年湖北省荊州市石首金平中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖北省荊州市石首金平中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略2.Itisstrangethatshe_______today.A.willbeabsent

B.isabsent

C.shouldbeabsent

D.wasabsent參考答案：C3.Theofficialsdiscussedtheplan_________lastweekintoday’smeeting.

A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.tocarryout

D.carriedout參考答案：D4.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburning

B．toescapebeingburned

C．escapingburned

D．escapingfromburning參考答案：B5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B[考查連詞。句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來。while引導時間狀語從句。]6.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B7.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff參考答案：A8.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略9.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B10.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A11.______isalwayssadsayinggoodbyetosomeoneyoulove．A．It

B．That

C．This

D．As參考答案：A12.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveover

D.givein參考答案：D13.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever參考答案：B14.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout參考答案：A句意：醫(yī)院正在實施檢測以找出那個小男孩的問題。carryout“執(zhí)行；實行”；carryforward“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揚”；makeup“構(gòu)成；組成；彌補”；makeout“辨認；區(qū)分”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項。15.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首時，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。語序是never+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其它。故答案為C。16.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A17.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply參考答案：B18.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack參考答案：A19.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.wentout熄滅，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，計算。我正在做作業(yè)，這時候停電了。故選A?！局R拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主語）turnout：“結(jié)果是,被證明是”,多用過去時態(tài).用法為：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考點：考查動詞詞組二、完型填空20.Formy22ndweddinganniversary,IdeterminedthatIwouldwritemywifeSheilatwenty-two________todescribemylovetoher.IalsodecidedthatIwouldhaveaunique________togiveheragreatsurprise.Istartedoutmonths________,writingpoemsand________withmywife’sfriendsandgottheirhelpinmakingcardsforeachofthetwenty-twopoems.HadIknownhow________itwastomaketwenty-twocardsfortwenty-twopoems,Imighthave________adifferentidea.________,bythetimeIwasaboutto________,Iwasencouragedbyour________,soIkeptonthetask.Somegoodfriends________tohostthepartyattheirhouse.Thequestionthenwashowtogetmywifetothepartywithoutraisingher________.ItoldmywifeforouranniversaryIwouldmakea(n)________atanicerestaurant,soshedidn’thaveto________anything.Ihadprearrangedwiththepartyhosttocallmebeforethepartytosaythatshereallyneededtogetbacka________thatIhadborrowed.Inmywife’s________,Itoldhimthatwewereheadingouttodinnerandcoulddropthebookoffonourway.Finally,whenwearrivedatthe________,IsuggestedthatperhapsSheilashouldaccompanymetothedoorandsayaquick________.Westeppedintothehousewherethe________happened.Oneatatime,twenty-oneofSheila’sfriendspresentedherwithacardandrose.Then,I________apoemtitled“PureLuck”.Iwanted________togetitright—andIdid!Thatwasfiveyearsago,andIcanstillrecitedthewholepoembyheart.12．A.letters B.poems C.books D.stories13．A.party B.meal C.programme D.feeling14．A.forinstance B.onpurpose C.atmost D.inadvance15．A.arguing B.fighting C.dealing D.consulting16．A.special B.valuable C.difficult D.enjoyable17．A.payattentionto B.lookedforwardto C.comeupwith D.madeupwith18．A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover19．A.goon B.giveup C.comeout D.showup20．A.life B.pride C.love D.honesty21．A.refused B.hesitated C.pretended D.volunteered22．A.wishes B.worries C.doubts D.enthusiasm23．A.effort B.reservation C.decision D.call24．A.plan B.share C.miss D.explain25．A.book B.card C.bike D.flower26．A.performance B.influence C.presence D.absence27．A.dinner B.house C.meeting D.competition28．A.goodbye B.pity C.yes D.hello29．A.accident B.surprise C.quarrel D.trouble30．A.recited B.read C.wrote D.sang31．A.responsibly B.thankfully C.sensitively D.desperately參考答案：12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．C27．B28．D29．B30．A31．D試題分析：作者在22周年結(jié)婚紀念日時想給妻子驚喜，寫了22首情詩并制作了22張卡片給妻子，并成功地給妻子舉辦了一個聚會。12．B考查名詞。A.letters書信；B.poems詩；C.books書；D.stories故事。根據(jù)下文的writingpoems可知，作者在結(jié)婚紀念日給妻子寫詩表達愛，故選B。13．A考查名詞。A.party聚會；B.meal餐；C.programme節(jié)目；D.feeling感覺。此處指作者還要舉行一個獨特的聚會給妻子驚喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也給了提示，故選A。14．D考查固定短語。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。為了準備慶?；顒?，作者提前幾個月就開始準備，根據(jù)常識選D。15．D考查動詞。A.arguing爭論；B.fighting打架；C.dealing處理；D.consulting請教，咨詢。此處指請教妻子的朋友在制作卡片方面獲得幫助，故選D。16．C考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.valuable有價值的；C.difficult困難的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的。此處指如果我知道為22首詩制作22張卡片那么難，我就想別的主意了。句子用的是虛擬語氣，表達了制作卡片很難，故選C。17．C考查固定短語。A.payattentionto注意；B.lookedforwardto期望；C.comeupwith想出；D.madeupwith言歸于好。此處指想出不同的主意，故選C。18．A考查副詞。A.However無論如何，不管怎樣；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Moreover此外。此處指不管怎樣，當我打算放棄的時候又受到愛的鼓勵，然后又堅持了下來。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。19．B考查固定短語。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.giveup放棄；C.comeout出版，開放；D.showup如約趕到，顯現(xiàn)出來。此處指由于感覺困難所以想放棄，根據(jù)情境選B。20．C考查名詞。A.life生命；B.pride驕傲；C.love愛；D.honesty誠實。此處指作者和妻子22年的愛鼓勵著他繼續(xù)下去，文中上下文也提到兩人的愛，故選C。21．D考查動詞。A.refused拒絕；B.hesitated猶豫；C.pretended假裝；D.volunteered自愿。此處指許多朋友自愿在他們家舉行聚會，與上文朋友們的大力支持一致，故選D。22．C考查名詞。A.wishes希望；B.worries擔心；C.doubts懷疑；D.enthusiasm熱情。因為想給妻子驚喜，所以是不能讓妻子懷疑，根據(jù)情境選C。23．B考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.reservation預約；C.decision決定；D.call叫，喊。此處指我告訴妻子在飯店預定了過周年紀念日，根據(jù)句意故選B。24．A考查動詞。A.plan計劃；B.share分享；C.miss想念，錯過；D.explain解釋。因為是在飯店預定所以妻子不需要計劃什么，故選A。25．A考查名詞。A.book書；B.card卡片；C.bike自行車；D.flower花。根據(jù)Ihadborrowed和dropthebook可知，此處指的是書，故選A。26．C考查名詞。A.performance表演；B.influence影響；C.presence出席，參加；D.absence缺席。此處指在妻子出席的時候，故選C。27．B考查名詞。A.dinner宴會；B.house住宅；C.meeting會議；D.competition競賽。根據(jù)下文的Westeppedintothehouse提示，可知此處用house，故選B。28．D考查名詞。A.goodbye再見；B.pity遺憾；C.yes是；D.hello表示問候，驚奇或引起注意的用語。因為里面有許多和朋友，所以此處是問候大家，故選D。29．B考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.surprise吃驚；C.quarrel吵架；D.trouble麻煩。上文提到要給妻子驚喜，此處與之呼應(yīng)，結(jié)合下文情境，故選B。30．A考查動詞。A.recited背誦；B.read讀；C.wrote寫；D.sang唱。此處指我給妻子背誦了一首題目是“PureLuck”的詩，故選A。31．D考查副詞。A.responsibly負責地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.desperately拼命地，極度地。我極度地想把詩背正確，我做到了。指作者非常盡力，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查名詞。A.letters書信；B.poems詩；C.books書；D.stories故事。根據(jù)下文的writingpoems可知作者在結(jié)婚紀念日給妻子寫詩表達愛，故選B.42小題考查名詞。A.party聚會；B.meal餐；C.programme計劃；D.feeling感覺。此處指作者還要舉行一個獨特的聚會給妻子驚喜，下文的getmywifetotheparty也給了提示，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查固定短語。A.goon繼續(xù)；B.giveup放棄；C.comeout出版，開放；D.showup如約趕到，顯現(xiàn)出來。此處指由于感覺困難所以想放棄，根據(jù)情境選B.51小題考查名詞。A.wishes希望；B.worries擔心；C.doubts懷疑；D.enthusiasm熱情。因為想給妻子驚喜，所以是不能讓妻子懷疑，根據(jù)情境選C。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查固定短語。A.forinstance例如；B.onpurpose故意；C.atmost最多；D.inadvance提前。為了準備慶?；顒?，作者提前幾個月就開始準備，根據(jù)常識選D。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

31

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancing(瞥)inmydirection（方向）,

32

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

33

infrontofhim,34

hewaspretending(假裝)toread,butIcould

35

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

36

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

37

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

38

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

39

wentonanditbecame

40

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

41

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

42

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

43

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

44

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

45

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

46

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

47

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

48

.”“Well,it’sreally

49

thatIcametoa

50

whereI’mknown,”Isaid.“otherwise(否則),Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

31．A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized32．A．since B．evenif C．though D．a(chǎn)sif33．A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed34．A．why B．what C．which D．that35．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn36．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food37．A．direct(直接的) B．familiar C．strange D．funny38．A．chattedwith B．lookedat C．laughedat D．talkedabout39．A．thewaiter B．time C．I D．thedinner40．A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible41．A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen42．A．left B．a(chǎn)cted C．satdown D．calmeddown43．A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished44．A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered45．A．wastobeat B．wasdealingwithC．wastomeet D．waslookingfor46．A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret47．A．must B．can C．need D．may48．A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune49．A．a(chǎn)pity B．natural C．a(chǎn)chance D．lucky50．A．postoffice B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookshop參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustrated,angry,oranxious.Stressifoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptoms,includingtwitchingortrembling,muscletension,headaches,sweating,drymouth,difficultyswallowing,rapidorirregularheartrate,rapidbreathing,fatigue（疲勞）,lossoftemper,sleepingdifficultiesandnightmares,decreasedconcentration.Stressisanormalpartoflife.Insmallquantities,stressisgood—itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductive.However,toomuchstress,orastrongresponsetostress,isharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalproblemsordepression.Persistentandnever-stoppingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviorslikeovereatingandabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Suchdrugsincludecaffeine,alcohol,nicotine,cocaineanddietpills.Apoordiet,forexample,lowlevelsofvitaminB12,canalsocontributetostressoranxiety.Performancestressisrelatedtospecificsituations,liketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublic.Posttraumatic（創(chuàng)傷后的）stressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewar,physicalattacks,oranaturaldisaster.Anyeffectivewaystodealwithyourstressoranxiety?Onestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou“stressout”:Whatdoyouworryaboutmost?Issomethingconstantlyonyourmind?Doesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Then,findsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Often,justtalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkers,psychologists,andothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication.Also,findhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexample,eatawell–balanced,healthydiet,don’tovereat,getenoughsleep,exerciseregularly,limitcaffeineandalcohol.Don’tusenicotine,cocaine,orotherrecreationaldrugs.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Takebreaksfromwork.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.Findself-helpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstore.

Title:StressThedefinition（定義）ofstressAnunforgettablefeelinginthemindthatmakesyoufrustrated,angryoranxious,(46)___________byotherphysicalsymptoms.

Theeffectsstresshasonpeople(47)______effects(48)________peoplemoremotivatedandproductive(49)_______effectsCausinggeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicaland(50)_______illnessesPossible(51)________ofstressSideeffectsofcertaindrugsPoordietsnot(52)_______incertainvitaminsBeingtoo(53)_________aboutcertainsituationsMemoriesofunforgettablyshockingeventsEffective(54)______todealingwithstressListingwhatmakesyou“stressout”Findingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyou(55)________goodlivinghabitsandleadingahealthylife

參考答案：46.accompanied

47.Good/Positive

48.Making

49.Bad/Negative/Harmful50.mental/psychological

51.causes

52.rich/abundant

53.nervous/worried/concerned

54.approaches/solutions

55.Forming/Developing23.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbebough