2023年下英語筆記整理

8下英語筆記整理Unit1—10What’stheproblem/trouble/matterwithsb?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’shappenedtosb?怎么了？Lookwell/healthy看起來很健康Getwindy起風(fēng)了Theotherday前幾天就近原則：either……or不是……就是neither……nor不是……也不是notonly……butalso不僅……并且therebeAnall—you—can—eatmeal自助餐Byaccident/chance意外muchtooadj.toomuchun..toomanycn.太rightaway=inaminute=atonce=rightnow立刻get\movesb.ontothebus把xx搬到車上intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時onbothsidesoftheroad=oneithersideoftheroad在路兩邊thinktwice再三考慮getoffthebus下車（大車）getonthebus上車（大車）getoutofthecar下車（小車）getinthecar上車（小車）actquickly立刻行動takeaction采用措施takesbtosp把某人帶到某地expecttodo/sbtodo/+句子期待waitforsb/sth等待can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是besurprisedtodo/atsth/+句子感到吃驚……agreetodo/withsb批準(zhǔn)……disagree不批準(zhǔn)Itissaidthat據(jù)說Itissadthat可悲的是getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫困難havetrouble/problems/difficulty（in）doingsthhavetrouble/problems/difficultywithsth做某事有困難bealwaysdoing表達(dá)一種情感傾向takecareof=carefor=lookafter=babysit照顧learnsthbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得快樂helponeselftosth請自用makeoneselfathome隨意些hurtoneself傷到自己saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于……leavesbbyoneself=leavesbalone把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth給自己買introduceoneself介紹自己31、apieceofadvice=asuggestion一條建議advisesbtodoadvisedoingadvisethatsbshoulddo建議……h(huán)aveanosebleed流鼻血arunningnose流鼻涕besick=beill生病asickboy生病的男孩anillboy=abadboy壞男孩get/behitontheheadbysth被擊中頭部beseriousabout=takesthseriously嚴(yán)厲對待whatelse/otherthingshappened?還發(fā)生了什么？Hitsbin+部位（軟）Hitsbon+部位（硬）betakentothehospital被帶到醫(yī)院get/besunburned被曬傷sbrunoutofsth=sbuseupsth某人用光了某物sthrunout=sthbeusedup某物用光了beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事usedtodo曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常做某事beusedtodo被用來做什么42）takeriskstodo冒險做某事riskone’slifetodo冒生命危險去做43）findoneselfsp不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走到了44）inadangeroussituation在危險的情境中45）becaught被壓becaughtintherain淋雨Catchacold感冒catchupwithsb趕上某人46）時間/距離/金錢用is47）byoneself=alone獨自48）savehisownlife拯救他自己的生命49）be/getreadyforsth/todo準(zhǔn)備好做某事50）sothat以便于soadj./adv.that如此……以至于suchn.that如此……以至于51）while/after/before/whendoing52）loseone’slife失去某人的生命53）meandoing意味著Meantodo故意做某事54）theimportanceofhealth健康的重要性55）decide/makeadecisiontodo決定做某事56）one’sloveforsth某人對xx的愛57）keep/goondoing繼續(xù)做某事58）experiencev.經(jīng)歷cn.經(jīng)歷un.經(jīng)驗59）give/handout發(fā)下去handin收上來60）thinkup=comeupwith想出61）putoffdoing推遲做某事62）setup建立63）callsbup=callupsb打電話給某人64）putup張貼65）volunteerv.志愿n.志愿者volunteertodo\volunteersthtodo66）noticesbdo/doing注意到某人……67）giveupdoing放棄做某事68）主肯反否，主否反肯never，hardly，nothing，seldom等有否認(rèn)意思的詞，反問用肯定，詞語前綴后綴不管69）start/begindoing/todo開始做某事70）makeaplantodo=plantodo計劃做某事71）atthesametime同時72）astrongfeelingofsatisfaction強烈的滿足感73）thelookofjoy開心的表情74）onone’sface75）attheageof4=whensbwas4在4歲76）tryoutfor參與……的選拔77）inone’seyes在某人的眼里78）goonajourney=traveltosp旅行79）can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事80）putofsthuntil把xx推遲到81）bebusydoing/with忙于做某事82）worryabout=beworriedabout緊張83）inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的空閑時光84）agoodwaytodo=agoodwayofdoing做某事的好方法85）ahostontheradio電臺主持人86）achildren’shome孤兒院87）inneed在需要幫助的時候88）beproudof對……感到驕傲89）not……anymore=nomore不再（強調(diào)數(shù)字）Not……anylonger=nolonger不再（強調(diào)動作）90）takeone’sorder點菜Ordersbtodo命令某人做某事Ordersth預(yù)定91）beabletodo能做92）besuretodo確信93）the+adj.表達(dá)這一類人94）imaginedoing想象95）bringsthhere帶來takesththere帶去96）talkto/withsbabout/ofsth97）haveagoodunderstandingofsth對……有一個好的了解98）sendsbtosp把某人送到某地99）inwhatotherway用其他什么方式100）volunteerassth充當(dāng)……的志愿者101）haveinterestinsth=beinterestedinsth對……感愛好102）aplaceofinterest景點103）bestronginsth=begoodatsth擅長104）certainly=ofcourse當(dāng)然105）getaride=givesbaride讓某人搭車106）workon致力于107）afew=several幾個108）return=goback回來【return不與back連用】109）whatamess好亂啊110）givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎某人111）walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗112）否認(rèn)：neither/nor+助/情態(tài)/be+sb肯定：so+助/情態(tài)/be+sb113）thewholeday=allday一整天114）shoutat吼shoutto喊115）findsth/sbadj./n.Finditadj.forsbtodo發(fā)現(xiàn)……116）coffeortea，whichonewouldyoulike？①Either，Idon’tmind（都可以）②Neither，I’dlikesomewater（都不要）117）borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借到某物L(fēng)endsbsth=lendsthtosb借給某人某物118）try/tryone’sbesttodo盡力做某事119）whatfor=why=howcome120）becarefulwithsth小心使用某物121）undertoomuchstress/pressure在太大的壓力下122）pronsandconsofsth什么的好處與壞處123）inordertodo以便于124）mindsbdoing介意某人做某事125）bestressedout=betired心力交瘁的126）thereisnoneedforsbtodosth=it’snotnecessaryforsbtodo對某人來說沒必要做某事127）providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某物給某人128）environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.環(huán)境的environmentalladv.環(huán)境地129）inone’sopinion/view=accordingtosb/sth就xx看來130）it’shelpfulfortheirfuturedevelopment有助于他們將來的發(fā)展131）dependonsb依靠某人it/thatdepends看情況132）it’sfairtodo做什么是公平的it’sunfairtodo做什么是不公平的133）doone’spartindoingsth盡xx的本分做某事134）Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道135）asaresult作為一個結(jié)果136）be/fallill生病137）agreewithsb批準(zhǔn)某人disagreewithsb不批準(zhǔn)某人138）beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)任139）soasto【不放句首】=inorderto=to為了，表目的140）allowdoing/sbtodo允許做某事sbbeallowedtodo某人被允許做某事141）studyuntilmidnight學(xué)習(xí)到半夜142）getonwellwithothers和……相處得好143）haveafight/anargument有爭執(zhí)Fightforsth為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainststh與什么做抗?fàn)?44）explainsth/explaintosb/explainsbsth解釋145）givesthbacktosb=givesbsthback=returnsthtosb把xx還給某人146）it’snotabigdeal不是大事agreatdeal大量it’sadeal成交147）refusetodo拒絕做某事148）instead【可放句中】insteadofdoingIdidn’tdohomework,instead,Iplayed.Ididn’tdohomework,Iplayedinstead.149）whatever=nomatter無論150）soadj./adv.thatSuchn.that如此，以至于151）sothat/inorderthat+句子Inorderto/to/soasto+do以便于152）waytodo=wayofdoing做……得方法153）sbusedtodo過去經(jīng)常做某事Sbbeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事154）sthrunout=sbrunoutofsth=sbuseupsth=sthbeusedupxx用完了155）beunderthecontrolofsb=beincontrolofsb在……的掌控中Keepsthundercontrol讓……處在掌控之中156）haveconfidenceinsb對某人有信心157）paysbMforsth支付給某人多少錢為了某物158）it’skindofyou=youarekind159）takesthwithsb隨身攜帶160）both的全否認(rèn)neitherall的全否認(rèn)none161）beintrouble=getintotrouble陷入麻煩162）meantodo故意做meandoing意味著163）you’dbetterdo/notdo你最佳做/不做164）infuture從今以后inthefuture在將來165）withone’spermission在某人的允許下166）believein=trust信任167）borrowsthfromsb【借入】Lendsbsth=lendsthtosb【借出】168）competewithsb和某人競爭169）makeprogress取得進(jìn)步170）Itotally/completelyagree我完全統(tǒng)一171）continuedoing/todo繼續(xù)做某事Let’scontinue=Let’sgoon172）it’stypicalofsbtodo對某人來說做什么很平常173）comparesthtosth把什么比做什么174）winsth贏得什么beatsbinsth在某方面打敗某人175）cutout=delete刪除176）canhardlydo幾乎不能做某事177）benefitsb讓某人收益178）thinkforoneself獨立思考179）expressone’sopinion表達(dá)某人的觀點180）besuitableforsb適合某人181）beagainststh/doing反對beforsth/doing支持182）sofar=afternow到家目前為止183）getallwet全濕了184）allofasudden=suddenly忽然185）catchupwith趕上某人186）bebusywithsth/doingsth忙于做某事187）bringsbhome把某人帶回家188）joinsbindoing/todo加入某人189）bereasonwhy+句子……的因素190）realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想191）nowonder+句子難怪192）makeittosth成功做某事193）therestofmylife我的余生194）takecareof=lookafter=babysit=carefor照顧195）takecare=look/watchout=becareful小心196）pointto被指出197）onceuponatime很久以前198）attheotherside此外一邊199）beweakinsth=benotgoodatsth不擅長什么200）finally=atlast=intheend最后201）enjoysuccessatsth=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoing成功做某事Failtodo失敗做某事failure失敗者202）callout宣布203）recently=notlongago最近204）sendsbtodosth拍某人去做某事sendforadoctor派人去叫醫(yī)生205）remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Remindsbtodo提醒某人做某事206）agrownelephant=anadultelephant一頭成年的大象207）asolutionofsth……的解決辦法208）alittle/abit/alittlebit+adjAlittle/abitofn.209）replace代替210）keep（on）doing堅持做某事211）goonajourneytosp去某地旅行212）energetic=fullofenergy充滿能力的，有活力的213）beloyaltosb對某人衷心214）turninto變成215）comeout出版【不能用被動語態(tài)】bepublished被出版【可用被動】216）become/beinterestinsth=show/have（an）interestinsth對……感愛好217）benewtosb對某人來說很新鮮218）It’satraditiontodo做某事是一個傳統(tǒng)219）morethan=over超過220）givebirthtosb生育某人221）breaksthintopieces把……弄成碎片222）bepleasedwithsth對某事感到快樂223）leadsbtosp帶某人到某地224）AllroadsleadRome條條大路通羅馬225）sbcan’tdo=sbbetooadj.todo=sbbenotadj.enoughtodo某人不能做某事226）fit指大小、尺寸合適suit指顏色、款式合適227）befamousas作為……出名befamousfor為……出名befamousto在某些人中出名228）keepsthforoneself私自把……保存起來229）allthe+n.=thewhole+n.所有的230）followone’sadvice采納某人的意見followsuit隨大流Asfollows因素如下231）bemadeof由什么制成【看得出材料】Bemadefrom由……制成【看不出材料】Bemadein在什么地方被制造出來Bemadeinto被制成什么232）infact=actually事實上233）alittle/abit/alot/much/even/still/far修飾比較級234）worldwonders世界奇跡235）feelfreetodo隨便做什么236）asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知237）asyoucansee正如你所看到的238）achieveyourdream實現(xiàn)你的夢想【可用被動】239）eventhough=evenif=though=although雖然、即使240）forcesbtodo逼迫某人做某事byforce通過武力241）takeadeepbreath深呼吸242）序數(shù)詞/最高級后的動詞用todo243）coverv.遮蓋n.封面becoveredwithsth被……遮蓋Coversthwithsth用……遮蓋……244）riskone’slifedoing冒生命危險做某事245）atbirth=whenitwasborn出生時246）liveuptoxxyears活到多少歲247）what’sthesizeofsth→howbig？問大小What’sthelengthofsth→howlong問長度What’stheweightofsth→howheavy？問重量What’sthedepthofsth→howdeep？問深度What’sthewidthofsth→howwide問寬度What’stheheightofsth→howhigh問高度248）endangeredanimal瀕危動物249）spishometosth某地是某物的故鄉(xiāng)250）walkintosb撞到某人251）runovertospwithexcitement激動地跑到某地252）bespecialtosb對某人來說很特別253）diefrom【外因】dieof【內(nèi)因】死于……254）orso用在數(shù)詞后，大約255）rulesonsth……的規(guī)則256）protectsbfromdoing保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害257）fullof=befilledwith滿是……fillsthwithsth用什么裝滿什么258）bedue屆時間了dueto=becauseof由于259）choosesbtodo選擇某人做某事260）hurrytosp急忙到某地261）call/namesbsth給某人起名叫什么262）leftbehind被留下的263）growyourhairlong留長頭發(fā)264）markofanotherman’sfeet另一個人的腳印265）cometolife清醒266）afanofsth……的粉絲267）athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外268）belongto屬于269）bethehometo/ofsth……的故鄉(xiāng)270）oneanother【三者及以上】eachother【兩者】互相271）puttrustonsb=trustsb相信某人272）thebeautyofsth……的美麗273）laughatsb嘲笑某人274）dosomeresearchonsth=researchsth調(diào)差某事275）introducesbtosb把某人介紹給某人276）mixofsth……的混合277）attheendoftheday天黑時278）encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做某事discouragesbtodo讓某人泄氣279）advisedoing=advisesbtodo建議……280）learnof/about了解到learn（how）todo學(xué)習(xí)做某事281）makeprogressinsth在某方面有進(jìn)步282）makepeacewithsb和某人和好283）the最高級sbhaveeverdone例：HeisthelaziestboyIhaveeverdone他是我見過最懶的男孩284）havebeento去了回來了havegoneto去了還沒回來havebeenin在哪兒待了多久285）withaspecialtheme有一個特別的主題286）givesbaride=getaride搭便車287）haveagiftforsth=betalentedinsth在某方面有天賦288）hearfrom受到某人的來信289）takearideontheboat=haveaboatride坐船290）bethemewithsth以什么為主題291）makeacupoftea泡一杯茶292）beprepared/readyfor為……做好了準(zhǔn)備293）ontheonehand……ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面294）whether……or……不管……還是……295）duringthedaytime在白天296）becloseto靠近aclosedfriend密切的朋友297）sthbelongtosb=Sbownsth=sthit’ssb’s某物屬于某人298）peopleinneed需要的人299）bringbacksweetmemory帶回甜蜜的回憶3