中考英語80句型及常用動詞用法

1(notso)as…as…和……（不）一樣……LiUXiangisasfamousasYaoMing.Thisbookisnotas/sousefulasthatone.2as…aspossible盡可能……地WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.3assoonas一 就 I'llsendyouanE-mailassoonasIgetthere.4askSbhowtodosth.問某人怎樣做某事Mymotheraskedmehowtousethecomputer.5asksb(not)todosth.請某人（不要）做某事Iaskedmyfathertogivemeacamera.6asksb.forsth.向…..要求，請……給予Myteacherasksmenottotalkfreelyinclass.7beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事Childrenareafraidofstayingathomealone.IwasafraidofdogswhenIwasyoung.8beafraidthat…恐怕……I'mafraidthatwe'llbelate.9bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsnow.10befamousfor…因 而著名Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.11begladthat…很高興……I'mgladthatwe'vegotsomanygoldenmedles.12belatefor………遲到Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?13bereadyfor…為……做好準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyforthenewterm.14besorryfor為……而難過I'msorryforhearingthebadnews.15both…and………和……（兩者）都……Bothteachersandstudentsshouldworkhard.16bringsb.sth./bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人I'mthirsty.Pleasebringmesomewater.I'mthirsty.Pleasebringsomewatertome.17bringsth.withsb.某人帶來某物Pleasebringacomputerwithyounexttime.18buysb.sth.給某人買某物Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.19either…or…要么……要么I'llgiveyoueitherabookoradictionary.20enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Manyboysenjoyplayingcomputergames.21finishdoingsth.做完某事Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?22get+比較級變得更……Theweatherisgettingwarmerinspring.23geton(well)with…與……相處（融洽）Lindagetsonwellwithherclassmates.24getreadyfor…為……做好準(zhǔn)備DidyougetreadyfortheEnglishexam?25getsth.ready把某物準(zhǔn)備好Pleasegeteverythingreadyfortheparty.26givesb.sth./givesthtosb把某物給某人Igaveabooktoeachoftheboys.DavidgavemeaMP3lastyear.27goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.28hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事You'dbetterfinishtheworkbeforesupper.You'dbetternotbelateagainforclass.29hatedoingsth.討厭做某事Tomhatesgoingshopping.30hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事了Didyouhearsomeonegoout?31hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人在做某事Iheardagirllaughingoutsidejustnow.32helpsb.(to)do/withsth.幫助某人做某事Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.33Idon'tthinkthat…我認(rèn)為……不/沒Idon'tthinkthatliuXiangwillgiveup.34Iwouldliketo…我想……IwouldliketolearnEnghishabroad.35Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人……時間Ittakesmeanhourtoridetoschooleveryday.36It'sbadfor…對……有害It'sbadforchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.37It'sgoodfor…對……有好處It'sgoodforustodosports.38It's…(forsb.)todosth.做某事（對某人來說）……It'seasyforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.39It'stimefor/todo???.該做某事了It'stimefordinner.It'stimetohavedinner.40It's…meterslong/wide它……米長/寬Thebridgeis50meterslong.Thismountainisover500metreshigh.Theroadis10metreswide.41keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事TheboyhaskeptreadingEnglishforanhour.42keepsb.doingsth.讓某人（持續(xù)）做某事Don'talwayskeepuswaitingforyou.43keepsth.adj.保持/使某物……Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.44lendsb.sth./lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Wouldyoulendyourbiketome?45letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人（不）做某事Letmehelpyoucaryytheheavybox.Let'snotbelateforschoolagain.46likedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事ManyboyslikewatchingNBAonTV.Jimlikestogoswimmingeverysummer.47makesb.(not)dosth.使某人（不）做某事Mymothermakesmeplaythepianoeveryday.Theaccidentmademenotarrivethereintime.48makesth.使某物……Hissonoftenmakeshisshirtdirty.adj.49minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?50neither…nor………和……（兩者）都不……Hecanneitherdancenorsing.51not…atall一點(diǎn)也不……Idon'tbelievethemanatall.52not…until…直到……才……Iwon'tleaveuntiltherainstops.53notonly…butalso…不但……而且……MissLiisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohelpful.54one…theother…一個 另一個……Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theotherisJoy.55passsb.sth./passSthtosb把某物遞給某人Pleasepassmethedictionary.I'mhungry.Passthepieceofbreadtome.56seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事了Isawtheteacherentertheofficejustnow.57seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事Hesawmanypeopletakingphotosthere.58sendsb.sth./sendsthtosb把某物發(fā)送給某人Pleasesendthelettertoyourparents.Pleasesendmeaphotoafteryougetthere.59showsb.sth./showsthtosb把某物出示給某人看Heshowedmehisphotosthismorning.Pleaseshowyourticketstome.60so…that…如此 以致……Heissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.61some…others…一些……其他……They'rehere.Somearesingsing,othersaredancing.62spend…（in）doingsth.（某人）做某事花費(fèi)……Hespentmostofhismoneyinbuyingbooks.63spend…onsth.（某人）在某方面花費(fèi)……Hespentmostofhismoneyonbooks.64stopdoingsth.停止做某事Theystoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.65stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Youshouldstoptheboysfromfighting.66stoptodosth.停下來去做某事Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalktome.67takeSthwithsb.某人拿走某物You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyoutoday.68tellsb.howtodosth.告訴某人怎樣做某事Billtoldmehowtosolvebusinessproblems.69tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事Teachersalwaystellsustoworkhard.Myfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.70tellsb.sth./tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人Hetoldmethegoodnewsjustnow.Youshouldtellthegoodnewtoyourparents.71the+比較級…，the+比較級越 ，越 Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.72Thereissth.wrongwith………有毛病There'ssomethingwrongwiththewatch.73too…to…太……以致不能 Thecameraistoooldtouse.74usedto(過去)常常做某事Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.75What/Howabout…？……怎么樣？Ihavenotimetoday.Whatabouttomorrow?76What'sthematter(with…)？(……)出什么事了？Tomisnothere.What'sthematterwithhim?77What'swrong(with…)？(……)怎么了？What'swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.78Whynot…？為什么不……呢？Whynotplayfootballwithus?79Wouldyouliketo…？您想……嗎？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?80Would/Could/Willyouplease...?請您……好嗎？Willyoupleaseshowmeyourtickets?Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?CoUldyoupleasepassthebooktotheboy?一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞affordtodosth.擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agreetodosth.贊同做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.懇求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決議做某事decidetodosth.決議做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決計做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.懼怕做某事helptodosth.協(xié)助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aimtodosth.計劃做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.盼望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶疑做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事begsb.todosth.懇求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厭惡某人做某事helpsb.todosth.協(xié)助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.計劃要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.約請某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.計劃要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.壓服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事troublesb.todosth.費(fèi)事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wishsb.todosth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advisesb.todosth.。漢語的“布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrangeforsb.todosth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demandofsb.todosth.。漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thanksb.fordoingsth.。漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admitdoingsth.供認(rèn)做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事appreciatedoingsth.感謝做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事delaydoingsth.推延做某事denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事excusedoingsth.原諒做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.堅持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯過做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.報告做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事understanddoingsth.了解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞bringsb.doingsth.惹起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.覺得某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.留意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.察看某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事Sendsb.doingsth.使某人(忽然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(惹起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人開端做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞feelsb.dosth.覺得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎惡做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.開端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.開端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持續(xù)做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.費(fèi)事做某事attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過某事(2)forgettodosth.遺忘要做某事forgetdoingsth.遺忘曾做過某事(3)regrettodosth.懊悔(遺憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事試試看有何效果meantodosth.計劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事can’thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事goondoingsth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事。wantsbtodosth想做makesbdosth讓某人做minddoingsth考慮做finishtodosth完成某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已完成）finishdoingsth完成某事liketod