2023學年完整公開課版《Unit3ForeignlanguageLearning》教學

Unit3ForeignLanguageLearning1.offend:Vi&Vttomakesomeoneangryorupsetbydoingorsayingsomethingthattheythinkisrude,unkindetc.1)HisremarksdeeplyoffendedmanyScottishpeople.

.beoffendedby/atsomething對…生氣/被…冒犯 eg.Lilywasoffendedbysuchapersonalquestion.

2.avoid:1)topreventsomethingbadfromhappeningtoavoidroadaccidents.Itisimportanttotakemeasurestoavoidtheriskoffire.toavoiddoingsomething

Therefugeeslefttoavoidgettingbombed.2)tostayawayfromsomeoneorsomething,ornotusesomethingEveryoneseemedtobeavoidingNick.Shecarefullyavoidedhiseyes(=didnotlookdirectlyathisface).3.attempt:企圖、努力、嘗試

c.n.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult

attempttodosomething 1)Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.2)Theprotestersmadenoattempttoresistarrest.attemptat(doing)something

atthefirst/secondattempt

第一次嘗試/努力Shepassedherdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

Vt.totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficultattempttodosomething InthischapterIwillattempttoexplainwhatleduptotherevolution.Class34.emphasis

(plural)emphases[uncountableandcountable]specialattentionorimportance

emphasison eg.InJapanthereisalotofemphasisonpoliteness.

put/place/layemphasisonsomething

重視,強調

eg.Thecourseplacesemphasisonpracticalwork.

emphasizealsoemphasiseV. BritishEnglish[transitive] tosaysomethinginastrongway1)Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofimprovingsafetystandards.2)Loganmadeaspeechemphasizingtheneedformorevolunteers.emphasizethat 1)ThePrimeMinisteremphasizedthattherearenoplanstoraisetaxes.5.genderinequality/discrimination

(=whenonegenderistreatedmorefairlythananother)6.occupy: (1).tohaveanofficialpositionorjob Beforebecomingprimeminister,hehadalreadyoccupiedseveralcabinetposts. (2).stayinaplacetoliveorstayinaplace Heoccupiesthehousewithoutpayinganyrent.

(3).ifsomethingoccupiesyouoryourtime,youarebusydoingit Footballoccupies/takesupmostofmyleisuretime. occupysomebodywith(doing)something Onlysixpercentofpolicetimeisoccupiedwithcriminalincidents. occupied:adj. 1[notbeforenoun] busydoingsomething

beoccupiedwith 忙于… 1)She'sfullyoccupiedwithwork. 2)Themuseumhasenoughexhibitstokeepanyoneoccupiedforanhourortwo. 3)Ikeptmyselfoccupiedbywatchingtelevision.

7.create:[transitive] tomakesomethingexistthatdidnotexistbefore 1)Somepeoplebelievetheuniversewascreatedbyabigexplosion. 2)Herbehavioriscreatingalotofproblems. 3)Thenewfactoryisexpectedtocreatemorethan400newjobs. N.creation 1[uncountable]theactofcreatingsomething

creationof thecreationof1000newjobs thecreationofasingleEuropeancurrency 2.[countable]somethingthathasbeencreated Thedressisastunning(v.shock/surpriseverygreatly)creationingreen,gold,andwhite. Creative:adj. involvingtheuseofimaginationtoproducenewideasorthings Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmorecreative.

creativity:N.[uncountable]

theabilitytouseyourimaginationtoproducenewideas,makethingsetc artisticcreativity Teachershavebeenattackedforstifling

vt.preventfromhappeningordevelopingcreativityintheirpupils.

8.fair: (reasonableandacceptable)afairsituation,system,wayoftreatingpeople,orjudgmentseemsreasonable,acceptable,andright[≠unfair]

Allweareaskingforisafairwage. ￡150isafairprice. Whatdoyouthinkisthefairestsolution? Thereportisafairsummaryoftheissuesfacingus.

itisfairtodosomething

Itseemsfairtogivethemasecondchance.

it'sonlyfair(that)(=usedtosaythatitisrighttodosomething) It'sonlyfairthatwetellhimwhat'shappening.

it'sfairtosay(that)(=usedwhenyouthinkwhatyouaresayingiscorrectorreasonable) It'sfairtosaythatbythenhehadlostthesupportofhisstaff.

it'snotfaironsomebody

Ican'tcarryonworkingsuchlonghours.It'snotfaironmyfamily.

Adv.Fair 1win(something)/beatsomebodyfairandsquare

towinacompetition,sportsmatchetchonestlyandwithoutcheating 2playfair todosomethinginafairandhonestway Ininternationaltrade,veryfewcountriesplayfair. 3straight;directly Ihithimfair(andsquare)onthenose.

9.fairly. 1[+adjective/adverb] morethanalittle,butmuchlessthanvery [?quite] Thehousehadafairlylargegarden. ShespeaksEnglishfairlywell. Theinstructionsseemfairlystraightforwardadj.simple. 2 inawaythatisfair,honest,andreasonable IfeltIhadn'tbeentreatedfairly.

10.imply. tosuggestthatsomethingistrue,withoutsayingthisdirectly

imply(that)

Cleoblushed.Shehadnotmeanttoimplythathewaslying.

11.respectful: feelingorshowingrespect[≠disrespectful] Thecrowdstoodinrespectfulsilenceasthefuneralprocessionwentby.

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