2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutLanguage

Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutLanguage1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.

一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。Importantwordsandphrases.expect(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事Iexpect

tobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.hopetodosomething希望做某事Joan’shopingtostudylawatHarvard.wish

wishtodosomething希望做某事Iwish

tomakeacomplaint.wishsomebodysomething希望某人…Wewishthemeveryhappinessintheirnewhome.2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。

Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?開始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受

officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim就職拆開吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)

out

noticeof

itforgranted

holdoftakestepstodosth

sbas..,

advantageof…

adeepbreath拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸prideinone’schancetroubletodosthtakeoverpityonsbturnstodosth以……為榮碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事接管憐憫某人輪流去做某事takeup

舉起,拿起,抬起;對…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時間、空間Johntookupwritingatschool.Theworktookupawholeday.Pleasetakethepianoout,it____toomuchroom.A.picksupB.makesupC.takesupD.takeson3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不斷提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。1）remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事remindedherofcollegedays.使她回想起了大學(xué)里的日子remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事mustremindhimtocall必須讓他記著打電話區(qū)別:remind,remember,recallremind指“由于受到提醒或啟發(fā)而想起往事”remember指“過去的事情仍在記憶中,不必費(fèi)勁就能想起”,記住recall較remember正式,指“對自己或他人的過去進(jìn)行有意義的回憶”。2)constantlyadv.

不斷地Fashionisconstantlychanging.時尚總是日新月異。Heatthesauce,stirringconstantly.加熱調(diào)味汁并不停地攪動。4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

我很擔(dān)心這次旅行,所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。

worriedadj.

焦慮的煩惱的擔(dān)憂的;worrisomeadj.

使人煩惱的,焦慮的5.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.結(jié)果我得了時間滯后癥。

asaresult(of):becauseofsomethingthathashappened作為……的結(jié)果,由于

Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.天下雪,因此她遲到了。resultfrom

起因于……resultin

導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=leadto)sufferfrom:toexperience(somethingunpleasant,suchasanillness),especiallyoveralongperiodoftimeorhabitually患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。辨析:suffer與sufferfromsuffer意為遭受苦痛,損失,忍受侮辱等,其賓語為pain,lose,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback,sufferfrom

遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意。sufferfromthewar/theflood/aheadache…遭受戰(zhàn)爭,洪水之苦/患頭??；

suffer(from)coldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓(派)sufferingn.

痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難6.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeep

getting

flashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。1)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Itkeptrainingforaweek.接連下了一星期雨。辨析:keepdoingsth.與keepondoingsth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作,這時可互換;keepdoingsth.

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性,而keepondoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keepdoingsth.

還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作;而keepondoingsth.

無其用法。Hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop.

醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙,可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keepawayfrom不接近;避開keepback留在后面,不上前;隱瞞keepoff不接近,擋住keepout(of)使在外keepup跟上;趕上;保持keepupwith跟上;不落人之后2)flashback倒敘Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。7.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。

1）surroundingadj.insurroundingareasurroundingsn.只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings–影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.environment—人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境newlawstopreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentWesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。2）tolerate容忍；忍受8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況hit:tohaveabadeffecton…對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”。“敲鑼”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.2)lack缺乏；不足?？勺髅~或動詞用Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。[聯(lián)想]lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足[例句]Moneywaslackingfortheplan.此項(xiàng)計劃缺錢。Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.羅賓平時并不缺乏自信心。用上述單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_____,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_______________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackingin/lackoflackinglackinglackof/lackinglacks9.acheHehas

anacheinhisback.Mybodywasallachesandpains.cureanache治好疼痛feelaches感到疼sufferfromanache遭受疼痛Hisbackaches/isaching.Mybodyachedallover.n.n.v.v.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。

inontime:veryquickly立刻;馬上

Theywillbebackinnotime.他們馬上就會回來。

allthetime一直,始終

atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes隨時,永遠(yuǎn)atonetime從前attimes有時behindthetimes過時的,落伍的forthetimebeing暫且,眼下fromtimetotime不時,偶爾,間或ingoodtime不消多久notimetolose刻不容緩ontime按時11.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket….

lostsightof

1)看不見

Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.2)忘記，忽略

Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathehadbeenbornintheslums.拓展：catchsightof望見，看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到takesight瞄準(zhǔn)withinsightof已能看到，在…在望12.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.[點(diǎn)撥]

此句是由and連接的兩個并列分句。前一個分句的謂語是appeared和flashed，后一個分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的是flash這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示“（使）閃現(xiàn)”。fromunder是兩個介詞重疊使用，表示“從下面”。如：“Nowit’sOK,”saidthemechanicashecrawledoutfromunderthecar.“修好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。[仿寫]__________________________________________我從練習(xí)冊下面找到了我的鋼筆。Ifoundmypenfromundertheexercisebook.13.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下,斷定作者對未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。adj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture樂觀的,樂觀主義的(常與about連用)Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些專家們對我們的成功抱有樂觀態(tài)度。Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourlife.optimisticadj.expectedthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatasituationwillhaveabadresult悲觀的,悲觀主義的(常與about連用)Thereisnoreasontobepessimisticaboutthefuture.沒有理由對未來悲觀。pessimistic14.Bepreparedtojoininaclassdiscussion.一定準(zhǔn)備好參加班級討論。

joinin參加,加入

Sheburstintosong.Severalpassengersalsojoinedin.她唱了起來,幾位乘客也跟著唱了起來。辨析:joinin,takepartin與join

joinin與takepartin都可以作“參加某項(xiàng)活動”講。join加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in；takepartin

參加大型的活動

Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.Hejoinedusinthediscussion.LiuXiangwilltakepartinthe2008Olympic.LearningaboutLanguageFindoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions:2.tosee=3.tobeunabletosee=4.Youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones.Soyoufeelverytired.Thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled_____.tocatchsightoftolosesightofjetlag1.tomakeuseof(theprize)=

totakeup

5.allthetime,veryoften=6.tomakesb.remembersth.=7.rapidly,quickly=8.tired=constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。她在1980年走上了教學(xué)崗位。(takeup)2.這個景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind...of...)Shetookupherteachingpostin1980.Theviewremindedherofherhometown.Practice3.大概過了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。(losesightof)About10minuteslater,Ilostsightofthatbridge.5.他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。(sweepup)Hewaslefttosweepupthebrokenglass.6.他手術(shù)后又恢復(fù)了健康了。(backonone’sfeet)Heisbackonhisfeetagainafterhisoperation.7.他們馬上就會回來。(innotime)Theywillbebackinnotime.9.那里突然出現(xiàn)了一個穿綠衣服的青年女子。(過去分詞作后置定語)8.她向我招了招手，好像認(rèn)識我似的。(asthough)Shewavedtomeasthoughsheknewme.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.10.我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞作狀語)Frightened,Ihandedthelettertohim.II.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyallfelt________(settle)becausetherewasnoinformationabouttheirmoney.2.Hisrequestreceiveda____(swiftly)answer.3.Iwasdeeply________(impression)bythatfilm.unsettledswiftimpressed4.Thosepoorchildrenhadneverhadcheerful____________(surround).5.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayssawthe