杭州西湖區(qū)中考一模試卷2018.4

2018年西湖區(qū)中考一模第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternetBoomTodaytheInternetiswidelyusedinhomes,schools,andbusinessesaroundtheworld.However,thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.TheInternetwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sbyU.S.governmentscientistsasawayofsharinginformation.TheearliestInternetwascalledARPAnet.In1969,onlyfourcomputerswereconnectedtotheARPAnet.Just20yearslater,though,ascomputersbecamemorecommonlydeveloped,over80,000computerswereconnected.UseoftheInternethascontinuedtogrowrapidly.Expertsthinkthatabout1%oftheworld’spopulationusedtheinternetin1996.By2008,thatpercentagegrewtonearly24%.Howdoscientistscountmorethan1billionusers?ProgramscalledWebCrawlerslookthroughtheInternettoseehowmanypeopleareusingtheInternetandwhichpagestheyarevisiting.Theyalsomakecopiesofwebpages,whicharestoredbysearchengines.WebCrawlersworkandcollectinformationoncetheyarestarted.Theseprogramsaresometimescalled“spiders”becausethey“crawl”aroundtheWeb.Theseprogramscollectandsendinformation24hoursaday.SoifeveryonestopsusingtheInternetforoneday,theInternetwillstillbeaprettybusyplace.Evenwhenpeoplearenotonline,theseprogramstraveltheInternet.TheinformationinthefirstparagraphshowstheideathattheInternet_________.

A.isavailablemainlyintheUnitedStatesB.hasawiderusetodaythanitdidinthepastIsseldomusedbypeopleinothercountriesD.isusedmainlybygovernmentscientiststodayFormthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthatscientistsuseWebCrawlersto___________.

A.cleanthewebB.catchthespidersC.findtheInternetD.counttheusersAccordingtothechart,whichoneofthestatementsisTURE?

A.Thereweremuchfewerpeoplewhousedinternetin2000.

B.Thereweremorethan500millionInternetusersin2000.

C.ThenumberofInternetusersbecamelessfrom2000to2008.

D.UseoftheInternetgrowsslowlybetween2000and2005.Theunderlinedword“Boom”inthetitlemeans_________.

A.aloudnoiseB.agovernmentjobC.arapidincreaseD.acomputerprogramBwww.DActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes$www.DActivitiesTimePriceDolphinSwim30minutes$115＊DolphinSwim＆Feed1hour$169＊Lockers,towelsandEnglish/Chinesetrainersareincluded.Pay$20moreforphotos/DVDsifyoulike＊Makeyouractivityonlineandget10%off.TheExperienceTheExperienceOfaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourparkExperienceandknowledgeabletrainersRelaxingandgreatactivitieswithdolphinsActivitieseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.yearroundFreebusesfromyourhoteltothepark ThemainpurposeofTheExperienceofalifetimeisto_________.

A.letyouknowaboutatouristactivityB.describewhatitisliketoswimwithdolphins

C.teachhowtoswimwithdolphinsD.shareastoryabouthowdolphinsaretrainedWhichoneisNOTincludedinthepricesshowninthechart?

A.English/ChinesetrainersB.Photosofyourexperience

C.BusesformyourhotelD.TowelsWhatinformationcanyoulearnfromtheasterisk(＊)?

A.Whatyougetforeachactivity.B.Howtogetalowerprice.

C.HowtoorderonlineD.WhereeachactivitytakesplaceCInthesummerof2015,ChristianMoyerwasjustanotherteenagerbusypreparingfortheSATwhenhewasfacedwithaquestionbecouldn’tanswer.Ithadnothingtodowithreading,writingormath.Anyhow,ithaseverythingtodowithlife.“Wewerelookingatthispartaboutthecollegewriting,andoneoftheideawas,‘Tellusaboutadifficultsituationyouhavehadinlifeandhowyougotitover,’”saidChristian,nowa17-year-oldstudentatUniversityCityHighSchool.“AndIrealizedhowluckyIwasnottohaveanyproblemsinlife.”Thatiswhentheanswercamethroughloudandclear.Theideaforwhattodonextcamefrom“Barefoot(光腳)Sunday”,achurcheventthatasksmemberstowearneworgentlyusedshoestoaserviceandleavethembehind.Theshoesarethendonated(捐贈(zèng))tocharitiesthathelppeoplestartover-peoplewhoarehomelessandpoor.ChristiandecidedtostartcollectingshoesfortheSanDiegoRescueMission,oneofthe“BarefootSunday”charities.ThenChristiangotatourtothedowntown,therehesawsomepeoplewouldwearthesamepairofshoesuntiltherenobottomsortopsonthem.Hethoughtwhathedidwouldreallymakeabigdifferenceforthem.Christianstartedcollectingshoeslastfall.Hehitupfriends,neighborsandfamilymembersfordonations.Hepostedanoteonanonlinesocialnetwork.Hisfamilymembersputaboxinfrontoftheirhouseforeasydrop-off.Sincestartinghisshoedrive,Christiansaid.“It’snicebecauseitmakesthemrealizehowmanyshoestheyhavethattheydon’twear,anditprobablymakesthemfeelasgoodasitmakesmefeel.”Christiancouldn’tanswerthequestionbecause_________.itwasallabouttheschoolsubjectsB.itwasadifficultSATwritingtopic

C.itneededsomespecialwritingskillsD.itwassomethinghehadneverexperienced息先介紹一下Nora的基本情況，并就她的問(wèn)題給出一至兩條可行的建議。注意：1.短文必須包括信息表所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)拓展2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右NoraNora√oneofthetopstudents√lovesEnglish,mathandchemistry√isalittlefatandnotgoodatsports√hasfewfriendsandfeelslonely參考答案閱讀第一部分