公開課-高考閱讀七選五做題技巧匯總課件

七選五閱讀解題技巧七選五閱讀解題技巧一）題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）一）題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2）如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案3)如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）Keywords動(dòng)詞名詞代詞時(shí)間序數(shù)詞連詞副詞also標(biāo)題：大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文段首：根括文段段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下structures段中：承上啟下小標(biāo)題短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）Keywords動(dòng)詞名◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義關(guān)系◆利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題七選五閱讀理解題的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2)如果問題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

1.標(biāo)題型——

短小精悍

（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中間段首句3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文——本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

1.標(biāo)題型——短小精悍文章主

Ex.10_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ex.10_____Everyday,when實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)PartIIPassage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

標(biāo)題PartIIPassage1PartIIPassage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首PartIIPassage2_______WhPartIIPassage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾PartIIPassage3NowadaysiPartIIPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Predictionsofthefuturearereallyshocking.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中PartIIPassage4NotallpaPartIIPassage6

Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.

小標(biāo)題PartIIPassage6Learninga

1.___________

Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymetal”whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,“rap”thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,“disco”,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing...andmanymore.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisB1.___________

Today,2.___________

Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisA2.___________

Rockand

3.___________

Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic.Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio,inmovies,andonTV.Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandthecountrywesternmusic.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.Whatcountrymusicisc3.___________

Themus4.___________

Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,loveandsadness.

A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisF4.___________

Country5.___________

CountrymusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwesterncountryside.Cowboysusedtosingpeacefulandbeautifulsongstocalmanimalsandgetovertheirownfear.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromthemusicinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.

Choosetherighttopicforeachparagraphaccordingtothepassage.Oneofthemisnotuseful.A.RockandrollB.Whattoday’srockmusicislikeC.WhatpopularmusicisD.ThechangesofcountrymusicE.TraditionalfolkmusicF.WhatcountrymusicisD5.___________

Countrym細(xì)節(jié)類型細(xì)節(jié)類型1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下

1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法PartIPassage2

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimagePartIPassage2______TheimaEx1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牽引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Ex1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisb2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法

詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如：2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法

詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurroundSurroundyourselfwithhappypEx2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonswhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.Ex2….halfofshoppersrefusedEx3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadv3)代詞線索

英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

3)代詞線索

英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren_____Improvedthinkingabili

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.TheyNewspapersandmagazinesread_________TheygivemorebackEx4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）。A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.Ex4._________ItisaveryhappEx5…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Ex5…Thathappensinthe1980s.

4)數(shù)字線索

包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio,rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

4)數(shù)字線索

包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如r℃Ex.6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.___1____Thetemperaturescanfallto–60℃，whichis60℃belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis--10℃,andinsummer21℃.___2____TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3℃,andinJulyitis18℃CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterIntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.℃Ex.6AsinChina,theweather

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysSixtyyearsago,peopleasked

(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

5)邏輯關(guān)系線索

(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,or,also，(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse

(b)因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,a(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof

(c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but,however,(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時(shí)間。

(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards,atfirst,Ex.7…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachersEx.7…_________SomechooseitEx.8…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.Ex.8…ThiscouldbewatchingTV(Ex.9Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….(2008寧夏.海南卷）Usewords,notcompletesentences.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.Second(Ex.9TakinggoodnotesisatPartIPassage6

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesa