河南省南陽市王村中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市王村中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack_________thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.A.haspressed

B.waspressingC.willpress

D.hadpressed參考答案：D2.Hishumorousspeechmadeus_______fromtimetotime.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughter參考答案：C3.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagoodA.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

參考答案：B4.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a參考答案：Ccatchfire意為“著火”；setfireto意為“放火燒……”。兩個都是固定短語，fire前不用冠詞。5.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning______theywouldn’tmissthefirstbus.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：A6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+doing,動詞和賓語之間是主動關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學實驗中，陳先生仔細的把水倒在試管里，我的同學站在一邊看會發(fā)生什么。7.ThelasttimeIsawhim,he________forthreeyears.A.hadgonetoprison

B.hadbeeninprisonC.hasgonetoprison

D.hasbeeninprison參考答案：B由forthreeyears可知，謂語動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，從句為過去時，所以謂語應屬過去范疇。8.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read參考答案：C9.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B10.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations參考答案：A11.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheon-screen________.A．information

B．instructionsC．a(chǎn)dvice

D．descriptions參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。followtheon-screeninstructions按屏幕上的指示操作，instruction常作復數(shù)，意為“指示，說明”。information信息；advice建議；description描述。12.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略13.Takingherwithmeonofficial_______hasbeenachallenge.A.opportunities

B.occasions

C.chances

D.traditions參考答案：B14.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C15.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D16.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Tips(小建議)forBeingaGoodTeamMemberTeamworkingissuchanimportantwayofcompletingprojectsthatit’sworthdevelopingandimprovingtheskillsthatwillhelpyoumakeavaluablecontributiontowhichevertypeofteamyou’rein.Weheartheterm“goodteamplayer”alot.Butwhatdoesthisreallymeaninabusinessbackground?Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?___16___●Don’tcherry-pick(精選)projects.____17____Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.Yourbosswillnoticeyourwillingness(樂意)totakeonachallenge,anditwillpayoffinthelongterm.●Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.___18___●Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.____19____Ifyouhavepastexperiencesorknowledgethatcanhelpothers,thenofferit.They’llappreciatethehelp.●____20____Ifyoucomplain,delay，orgivethetoughtaskstoothers，peoplewillnoticeandtheymaystarttoavoidyou.Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.A.Keepapositiveattitude.B.Weoffersometipsonhowtobeagoodteamplayer.C.Helpyourteambyclearlyunderstandingyourroleandtasks.D.Itcanbeattractivetochooseonlythoseprojectsthatseemeasier.E.Everyoneontheteamplaysadifferentrole,accordingtotheirstrengths.F.Yourwillingnesstoworktogetherwillmakeagoodimpressiononboththegroupanduppermanagement.G.Remember,you’reallthereforonepurpose—andbykeepingeveryoneinformed,youmakecontributionstothatgoal.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.A【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹就如何成為優(yōu)秀的團隊合作者提供了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Whatdoleaderswantfromtheirteammembers,andhowcanyoumakeamorevaluablecontributiontoyourteam?以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本文的主題句，B選項，我們提供一些成為優(yōu)秀的團隊合作者的建議，切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是如果你選擇更難的項目，你會贏得好名聲。本句中but表示與前一句轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項，只選擇更容易的項目更有吸引力，但是更難的項目也有好處，切題，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Supportotherpeopleonyourteam.Youcanhelpthembyofferingpositiveopinions,andprovidinghelpiftheyneedit.可知，支持團隊里的其他成員。如果團隊成員需要幫助的話你可以提供幫助和獻言獻策，F(xiàn)選項，你一同合作的意愿會給別人留下好印象，陳述這么做的好處，切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Shareinformationandresourceswithyourteam.可知，與團隊成員分享信息和資源，G選項，記住，所有人聚在一起只有一個目的，保持所有都知曉進度，這會對目標的完成有幫助，陳述這么做的意義，切題，故選G。【20題詳解】分析句子可知，本空為小標題，根據(jù)后文Atthesametime,apositiveattitudecanalsohelpothersstayconcentratedandproductive.可知，本段主要講述保持積極態(tài)度的必要性，故選A?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題2，根據(jù)后一句Butifyouchoosemoredifficultprojects,you’llearnareputationforbeingahardworker.可知，但是如果你選擇更難的項目，你會贏得好名聲。本句中but表示與前一句轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項，只選擇更容易的項目更有吸引力，但是更難的項目也有好處，切題，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Whatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytodefinesuccess.Ithinkaprecisedefinitionisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit".Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterms,othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I'vegotaverylongwaytogothen!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.5.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Winningpublicrecognition.B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.6.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursuccess?A.Intelligence.

B.Confidence.C.Wealth.

D.Kindness.7.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin

....A.belief

B.free