河南省信陽市河南第一高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市河南第一高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done參考答案：C略2.

Hehasn’tgotanytimetoplaybasketballthesedays,becauseheis_________inthepreparationforthemid-termexam.A.devoted

B.buried

C.concentrated

D.spared參考答案：B略3.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[來A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：在上海李醫(yī)生是最好的外科醫(yī)生之一。下句：當然了。他們說他在紐約學習了五年西醫(yī)。“學習五年”與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，只是在講過去一個事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。4.Thereisnodoubt________Tomisagoodcleverboy.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.that參考答案：D5.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across參考答案：B6.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C7.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup參考答案：C略8.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose參考答案：D9.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D10.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C11.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing參考答案：D4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal參考答案：A略13.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince參考答案：A14.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

參考答案：B15..Therivermakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains__ricegrows.A

which

B

that

C

when

D

where參考答案：D16.Atthefootofthehill__________abiglakesurroundedbytrees.A．lays

B．islaying

C．lies

D．islying參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Humanshavedaydreamedforthousandsofyears,andyet,thesedays,sparemomentsarefilledwithusingoursmartphonesandotherdevices—goingthroughsocialmedia,listeningtopodcasts,respondingtoemails—leavinguslittletimetoletourmindswander.___16___Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest”saysMeganKing,adesigner.Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.___17___AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,accordingtoeMarketer.___18___Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.___19___Overyearsofstudies,researchershavefoundthatourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone.Theinternalattentionsystem,whichisactivated(激活）duringdaydreaming,iscalledthedefaultnetwork(默認網(wǎng)絡).Thedefaultnetworkisparticularlyactivewhenwearethinkingaboutourselves,thinkingaboutthepast,thinkingaboutthefuture.___20___Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametimeandwe’respending10hoursadayinoneattentionsystem,itbegsthequestion:whatisthatdoingtoourbrains—andourabilitytocomeupwithcreativeideas?A.Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.B.Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.C.Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.D.Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.E.Wecan’treallyhavebothattentionsystemsactiveatthesametime.F.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensufferfromheadaches.G.She'snotalone.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文，說明了現(xiàn)今社會我們的思緒游走在各種各樣的社交媒體上，但長時間的沉迷于屏幕已經(jīng)嚴重影響我們的思考與創(chuàng)造能力。16.根據(jù)后文“Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.”當你處于白日夢狀態(tài)時，你可以想象或者假裝你自己的事件，可知本段講的是白日夢，反觀選項，有關(guān)白日夢的是A項Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.白日夢與我們的夢想相反和C項Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.白日夢是我們?nèi)绾芜M入大局的心態(tài)。C項符合邏輯，故選C。17.根據(jù)前文“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest,Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.”可知當大腦休息時，最有創(chuàng)造力的時刻到來了，雖然沉迷于手機，但大腦在思考，所以并不是由于孤獨才沉迷于手機，G符合語境，故選G。18.根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,”據(jù)Nielsen說，美國人每天花10.5個小時消費媒體。英國居民緊隨其后在幾乎每天10小時，主要說了很多人都長時間的消費媒體，根據(jù)邏輯性和連貫性，可知下面就會向我們說明這種方式作出評價。B項Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.這種延長屏幕的時間讓我們有些人不習慣獨自坐著思考。符合語境，故選B。19.根據(jù)前文“Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.這似乎是一個小小的變化，但它的影響，在我們的思維方式，我們的集體創(chuàng)造力，可能是嚴重的”D項Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.事實上，這可能會阻礙你想出新創(chuàng)意的能力。符合語境，故選D。20.根據(jù)前文“ourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone”可知我們的大腦有兩種不同的注意力系統(tǒng)，一個是外部的，一個是內(nèi)部的。根據(jù)后文“Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametime”如果兩個系統(tǒng)不能同時活動，根據(jù)邏輯性可知當我們在思考自己、思考過去、思考未來時，默認網(wǎng)絡特別活躍，我們不能同時關(guān)注兩個注意系統(tǒng)。E符合語境，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotmerelyteachingachildtoreadabook,buttothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.59.ParentsinChina,accordingtothispassage,____________.A.

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