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2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市高一(下)期末英語試卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿
分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有
關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.(1.5分)Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.Canada.
B.TheUSA.
C.Japan.
2.(1.5分)Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Grey.
3.(1.5分)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Havedinnerlate.
B.Seeamovietonight.
C.Meetintheman'soffice.
4.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Somesongs.
B.Theirhobbies.
C.Aband.
5.(1.5分)Whyhasn'tthemantakenaphoto?
A.Thefogisthick.
B.Thetempleistoofar.
C.Thecameraisbroken.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨
白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位
置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將
給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)Whatdidthemandoinsummer?
A.Hevisitedhisbrother.
B.Hewentswimming.
C.HetraveledtoItaly.
(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Guideandtourist.
7.(3分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?
A?Toexchangethem.
B.Toreturnthem.
C.Torepairthem.
(2)Whenwillthemangotoaparty?
A.OnWednesday.
B.OnFriday.
C.OnSaturday.
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?
A.Attendamusicfestival.
B.Visithisfriend.
C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.
(2)Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Hercarhasbrokendown.
B?Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.
C.Hersistercan'tdrivehertothemusicfestival.
(3)Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?
A.Byunderground.
B.Bybus.
C.Bytaxi.
9.(6分)(1)WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?
A.Acat.
B.Petfood.
C.Books.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?
A.Easy.
B.Cheap.
C.Interesting.
(3)Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?
A.Sweets.
B.Flowers.
C.Aplant.
(4)Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atapetshop.
C.Atabookstore.
10.(6分)(1)Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?
A.FromJulie'smother.
B.FromaTVprogramme.
C.FromJulie'sfriends.
(2)WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?
A.Anewclub.
B.Hernewnovel.
C.Hergraduation.
(3)HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?
A.Disappointed.
B.Worried.
C.Satisfied.
(4)WhatdidJuliedoasachild?
A.Shewonacompetition.
B.Shejoinedawritingclub.
C.Shegavesomelectures.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題6分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
11.(6分)Celebratethemoonlandinganniversary(周年)withbooks
Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofthemoon
landing.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.
OneGiantLeap,$29.99
CharlesFishman
Gettingtothemoondemandedamillionhoursofworkforeachhourspentinspace,this
bookargues.Accordingly,thestoryfocusesontheengineers,coders,projectmanagersand
otherswhoworkedhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.
Moonbound,$35
JonathanFetter-Vbrm
Colorfulanddetailed,thecomic-styleillustrationsinthisbookbringthemoonlanding
tolife.Muchoftheastronauts'dialoguecomesfromrealrecordings,makingthebook
particularlyreliable.
TheApolloMissions,$19,99
DavidBaker
AformerNASAengineerusesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocuments
toguidereadersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram,fromthe
beginningsofrocketsciencetothesuccessfulreturnhomeoftheApollo11crew.
TheMissionofaLifetime,$22
BasilHero
TheApolloastronautsgenerallydidn'tgivepersonalinterviews.ButnowthattheyYe
gettingolder,theastronautsarestartingtogetintrospective(內(nèi)省的).Thisbookdealswith
conversationswiththe12astronautswhohavegeneralwisdomonovercomingfearand
appreciatinglife.
(1)WhatmakesthecontentofMoonboundveryreliable?
A.Theauthor'sreliability.
B.Thepersonalinterviews.
C.Therelatedrealrecordings.
D.Thecomic-styleillustrations.
(2)Inwhichbookcanyoulearnaboutthehistoryofthespacerace?
A.Moonbound.
B.OneGiantLeap.
C.TheApolloMissions.
D.TheMissionofaLifetime.
(3)Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Bigpublishers.
B.Astronomylovers.
C.Leadingscientists.
□.Introspectiveastronauts.
12.(6分)Today,whenwereadbooks,roadsignsandposters,ifsprobablyhardtoimaginethat
onlyhalfacenturyago,about40percentoftheworld'sadultswerestillilliterate(文盲的),
accordingtodatafromUNESCO.Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtoname
Sept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.
Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtostresstheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthat
hasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge——in2019,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,
whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.
Thisraisesaquestion:Ifthemissiontopromoteliteracyhasbasicallybeen
accomplished,whydowestillcelebratethisday?Thetruthisthatthedefinitionof"literacy"
keepschanging.Forexample,thethemefor2007and2008InternationalLiteracyDaywas
"Literacyandhealth",whichtargetedpeople'signoranceofdiseaseslikeHIVandmalaria(瘧
疾).For2017,thefocuswason"Literacyinadigitalworld",becausenotknowinganything
abouttheInternetintoday'sworldisjustlikelackingbasicreadingabilitiesinthe1960s一it's
the"newilliteracy".
Thefocusforthisyear'sInternationalLiteracyDayis"Literacyandskills
development".Buttheskillsinquestionarenotjob-specificskills,suchasthoserequiredto
beanelectricianorachef.Instead,thefocuswillbeon'transferable(可轉(zhuǎn)移的)skills"一
communication,criticalthinking,teamwork,andcreativity,tonameafew.Thesearethethings
thatallowustodoourjobwell—anyjob.
(1)WhydidUNESCOsetupInternationalLiteracyDayoriginally?
A.Toencouragetheyoungpeopletoreadmore.
B.Tohelppeoplereadbooks,roadsignsandposters.
C.Toincreaseliteracyratefrom40percentto86percent.
D.Toimprovepeople'sliteracybystressingitsimportance.
(2)Howdoestheauthorshowtheprogressinliteracy?
A.Byshowingfigures.
B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bygivingexamples.
D.Bycomparingthedetails.
(3)WhyisInternationalLiteracyDaystillcelebratedtoday?
A.Itmeetsthedemandofthechangingtimes.
B.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirreadingabilities.
C.Itremindspeopleoftheimportanceofeducation.
D.Itequipspeoplewithdigitalskillsinamodernsociety.
13.(8分)Notlongago,"blindboxeconomy"suddenlybecamepopular,winningtheheartof
largenumbersoffaithfulfans.Acouplespent200thousandyuanonthem.Anothersixty-year
-oldguyspentover700thousandyuaninbuyingblindboxes.Datashowedthatlastyear300
thousandhobbyistsmadesuchdeals.
Theblindboxesusuallycontainthedollsrelatedtocomicsandanimation,orfilmand
television,orspeciallydesignedones.Asingleblindboxusuallycostsaboutthirtytofifty
yuan,andonlyafteropeningitcanthebuyerseewhathehasbought.Thisisratherlikebuying
lottery(彩票)tickets,forthebuyerhastobetonhisluck.
However,addictiontoblindboxismuchlikethattogambling(賭博).Nobodyknows
whethersellersofblindboxesexaggerated(夸大)thewinningratesoastoattractpeopleto
buythem,thusdiggingaconsumption(消費)trap.Besides,itisalsounknownwhetherthe
objectsintheblindboxesarerealornot.
Thebasisofthe"blindboxeconomy0istheculturaltrendofcollectioninsociety.To
followsuit,moreandmorepeoplebecomefancycollectinganimationtoysinthisway.Manyof
thetargetconsumersareyoungpeoplewhohavescantyexperienceoflife.Theyarethus
attractedbyexaggeratedprobabilityof"winningaprize"andconstantlythrowmoneytobuy
blindboxesinordertogaindollsthattheydesire.Ortheymaybuyatsecond-handtrade
platformhigh-pricedblindboxdolls,thinkingtheycankeepvaluepreservationor
appreciation,thusfallingintothefixedpatternoftrapcarefullydesignedbybusinessmen.
Therefore,itisnecessarytoremindyoungpeopletocontroltheirconsumptionincase
theybecomeaddicted.
(1)Whyareacoupleandasixty-year-oldguymentionedinparagraph1?
A.Tostresstheimportanceof"blindboxeconomy"topeople.
B.Toshowthepopularityof"blindboxeconomy"amongpeople.
C.Totellhowmuchmoneypeoplespendonblindboxes.
D.Toproveolderpeoplecanaffordmoretobuyblindboxes.
(2)Whatis"blindboxeconomy"basedon?
A.People'sloveforgambling.
B.Sellers(trapintoconsumption.
C.Society'sculturaltrendofcollection.
D.Consumers'possibilitytomakeafortune.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scanty"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Previous.
B.Personal.
C.Insufficient.
□.Unforgettable.
(4)What*stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toinformreadersofthe"blindboxeconomy1'.
B.Topromotetheproductsof"blindboxeconomy.
C.Tolistthereasonsbehindthepopularityof''blindboxeconomy".
D.Towarntheconsumerstothinktwicebeforebuyingblindboxes.
第二節(jié)(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能
填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
14.(10分)Haveyouevercomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravelers
oftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.(1)Itmeansrentingan
apartmentfbraweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.ltcanalso
meantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenextsothatyoucanseethesceneryalongthe
way.Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.
(2)Itnotonlyallowsyoutoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebut
alsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.(3)You'llhaveenoughtimeto
knowyourneighborsorlocalshops.
(4)Whileairplanesareconsideredasamajorcontributortoglobalwarming,
trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly,asarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravelingby
carbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou'reonlydrivingshortdistances.
Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormore
atatimereducesyourtransportationcosts,andvacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotels
sincetheyallowyoutocookyourownfood.(5)
Therefore,slowtravelisanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeoplelookingtoenrichtheir
travelexperiences.
A.Thatiswhatslowtravelmeans.
B.Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.
C.Ifyouchooseahomeexchange,you'llsavemoremoney.
D.Theslowtravelerwastestimeexploringplacesasmuchaspossible.
E.Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.
F.Nowthereappearsanewmovementasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.
G.Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou'revisiting.
第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題1.5
分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可
以填入空白處的最佳選項。
15.(30分)ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley,fromLuxortoCairo,onatrain
jammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.AtIa.m.IreachedCairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare,
thecity'scenter.Thetaxi(1)meoffacrossthestreetfromHardee^JustasIwasaboutto
opentherestaurantdoor,twostreet(2)pounced(猛撲)onmewithcriesfor
(3).
InmybrokenArabicIaskedwhentheyhadlasteaten.About16hoursago,theysaid.I
askedthemtowaitwhileIwentinside.SinceIwastravelingwith(4)moneyandwas
even(5)mealsonoccasion,partofme(6)thechildren'shunger.Butmostly,
thechildrenremindedmehow(7)Ireallywas.
Iorderedtwohamburgersfortheboys.Then(8)myremainingstinginess(小
氣),IboughtthemoneofHardee'sdelicious,bigchocolatechipcookies.Ibroughtthefood
out,andastheytookthe(9),they(10)mewith30secondsofnonstop
blessings.Aftertheyfinished,Ireachedintothebagand(11)thecookie,extending
itforthemtotake.Bothboysfell(12),andthentearswelledupintheireyesasthey
(13)thiswastoomuch.They(14)thecookiesixtimes.
Ikneltdownbesidethem,and(15)theireyes,amazedatwhatwasbeforeme:
twopoorboysasked(16)forwhattheyneeded,(17)totakealittlemore.On
theseventh(18),afteralongandsilentpause(停頓),theyheldouttheirhandsand
tookthecookie.
Ihadseenmany(19)inEgypt-thePyramids,theAswanHighDam,theValley
oftheKings,thetreasuresofKingTut.Butitwasthe(20)outsideHardee'sthatleftme
trulyimpressive,forheretwolittleboystaughtmealessonFvelongremembered:an
awarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.
(1)A.leftB.threwC.droppedD.sent
(2)A.boysB.girlsC.womenD.men
(3)A.souvenirsB.waterC.moneyD.food
(4)A.providedB.limitedC.balancedD.lost
(5)A.skippingB.takingC.preventing0.forgetting
(6)A.broughtupB.accountedforC.identifiedwithD.livedwith
(7)A.richB.sensitiveC.honestD.cold
(8)A.requiringB.defeatingC.keepingD.enjoying
(9)A.cookiesB.chocolateC.burgersD.chips
(10)A.floodedB.sharedC.cheatedD.accompanied
(11)A.boughtB.caughtC.putD.offered
(12)A.asleepB.wordlessC.sadD.sick
(13)A.arguedB.claimedC.doubted□.determined
(14)A.askedB.refusedC.suggestedD.returned
(15)A.watchedoutB.appealedtoC.lookedintoD.glaredat
(16)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mainlyD.only
(17)A.unwillingB.unexpectedC.unhappyD.unbelievable
(18)A.discussionB.roundC.attemptD.trip
(19)A.challengesB.situationsC.changesD.wonders
(20)A.accidentB.phenomenonC.missionD.scene
第II卷注意:第II卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指
定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的
答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分語言知識
運用(共三節(jié),滿分15分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱
讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
16.(15分)OnMay15,ChinalandeditsMarsprobe,Tianwen1,ontheredplanet,(1)
(enter)anewchapterofChina'sdeepspaceexplorationandmarkinganother(2)
(contribute)tohumanity'sexplorationoftheuniverse.
Thelander,carryingaMarsrover(火星車),toucheddownatitspre-selectedlanding
areainthesouthernpartofUtopiaPlanitia.Ealier,onJuly23,2020,Tianwen1,consistingof
anorbiter,alanderandarover,(3)(launch)fromtheWenchangSpacecraft
LaunchSite.Itwasthefirststep(4)(conduct)China'splanetaryexploration
ofthesolarsystem,(5)theaimofcompletingorbiting,landingandroving
ontheredplanetinonemission.
Morethan40Marsmissions(6)(carry)outsincethe1960s,(7)
onlyabouthalfhavesucceeded.Thesuccessrateforlandingiseven(8)
(low).TheexplorationofMarswillnotonlyinvestigate(9)thereisorwas
lifeonMarsbutwillalsohelpthrowlightonthehistoryofevolutionandthevariousfuture
development(10)(trend)ofEarth,aswellassearchforpotentialliving
spaceforhumanbeings,whichmustbeextremelyimportantforhumansociety.
第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
17.(1分)TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryfouryearsonarbasis.
18.(1分)Itneverotohimthathiscarelessnesscoulddosuchgreatharmto
himself.
19.(1分)Thenewlibraryisundercnowandwillbeputintousenext
year.
20.(1分)Withthefinalexama(I臨近),studentsarebusyreviewingallthe
subjects.
21.(1分)Thecollegeentranceexaminationwasp(推遲)lastyearduetothe
COVID-19.
22.(1分)Shestudiedsohardthatshee(最終)achievedsuccess.
23.(1分)Itwasa(寬慰)toseehisdaughtercomeback,safeandsound.
24.(1分)Hec(投訴)tothecompanyaboutitsbadserviceandreceiveda
writtenapology.
25.(1分)Sheis(慷慨的)tothepoor,offeringthemmealsforfree.
26.(1分)Dataandidentityt(偷竊)becomesmoreandmorecommon.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10處錯誤;每處1分,滿分
10分)
27.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或
修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
SinceIamachild,I'vehadmanydreams.Nowmydreamistoopenabookbar.Though
theymayappearsimple,butitrequiresalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustan
ordinarybookbarbutaveryspeciallyone.Iwantmybookbarhaveaparticulartheme.Onthe
bookbar,customerswillburythemselvesinthelearningenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor
them.IfIsucceedinrunone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofbookbarinmany
differentcities.Eachofmybookbarswillhaveadifferentthemeaswellasanuniquestyle.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
28.(25分)假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom所在的城市,目前疫情比較嚴(yán)重,請你給
他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示問候;
2.給出防護建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使全文連貫。
參考詞匯:流行病epidemic
DearTom,
Yours,
LiHua
2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市高一(下)期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿
分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有
關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.(1.5分)Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.Canada.
B.TheUSA.
C.Japan.
【解答】B
2.(1.5分)Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Grey.
【解答】B
3.(1.5分)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Havedinnerlate.
B?Seeamovietonight.
C.Meetintheman'soffice.
【解答】略
4.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Somesongs.
B.Theirhobbies.
C.Aband.
【解答】C
5.(1.5分)Whyhasn'tthemantakenaphoto?
A.Thefogisthick.
B.Thetempleistoofar.
C.Thecameraisbroken.
【解答】A
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨
白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位
置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將
給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6.(3分)(1)Whatdidthemandoinsummer?
A.Hevisitedhisbrother.
B.Hewentswimming.
C.HetraveledtoItaly.
(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Guideandtourist.
【解答】CA
7.(3分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?
A.Toexchangethem.
B.Toreturnthem.
C.Torepairthem.
(2)Whenwillthemangotoaparty?
A.OnWednesday.
B.OnFriday.
C.OnSaturday.
【解答】BC
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?
A.Attendamusicfestival.
B.Visithisfriend.
C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.
(2)Whatisthewoman*sproblem?
A.Hercarhasbrokendown.
B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.
C.Hersistercan'tdrivehertothemusicfestival.
(3)Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?
A.Byunderground.
B.Bybus.
C.Bytaxi.
【解答】BCA
9.(6分)(1)WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?
A.Acat.
B.Petfood.
C.Books.
(2)Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?
A.Easy.
B.Cheap.
C.Interesting.
(3)Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?
A.Sweets.
B.Flowers.
C.Aplant.
(4)Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Atapetshop.
C.Atabookstore.
【解答】BACA
10.(6分)(1)Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?
A.FromJulie'smother.
B.FromaTVprogramme.
C-FromJulie'sfriends.
(2)WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?
A.Anewclub.
B.Hernewnovel.
C.Hergraduation.
(3)HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?
A.Disappointed.
B.Worried.
C.Satisfied.
(4)WhatdidJuliedoasachild?
A.Shewonacompetition.
B.Shejoinedawritingclub.
C.Shegavesomelectures.
【解答】BBCB
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;每小題6分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
11.(6分)Celebratethemoonlandinganniversary(周年)withbooks
Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofthemoon
landing.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.
OneGiantLeap,$29.99
CharlesFishman
Gettingtothemoondemandedamillionhoursofworkforeachhourspentinspace,this
bookargues.Accordingly,thestoryfocusesontheengineers,coders,projectmanagersand
otherswhoworkedhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.
Moonbound,$35
JonathanFetter-Vorm
Colorfulanddetailed,thecomic-styleillustrationsinthisbookbringthemoonlanding
tolife.Muchoftheastronauts'dialoguecomesfromrealrecordings,makingthebook
particularlyreliable.
TheApolloMissions,$19.99
DavidBaker
AformerNASAengineerusesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocuments
toguidereadersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram,fromthe
beginningsofrocketsciencetothesuccessfulreturnhomeoftheApollo11crew.
TheMissionofaLifetime,$22
BasilHero
TheApolloastronautsgenerallydidn'tgivepersonalinterviews.Butnowthatthey're
gettingolder,theastronautsarestartingtogetintrospective(內(nèi)省的).Thisbookdealswith
conversationswiththe12astronautswhohavegeneralwisdomonovercomingfearand
appreciatinglife.
(1)WhatmakesthecontentofMoonboundveryreliable?C
A.Theauthor'sreliability.
B.Thepersonalinterviews.
C.Therelatedrealrecordings.
D.Thecomic-styleillustrations.
(2)Inwhichbookcanyoulearnaboutthehistoryofthespacerace?C
A.Moonbound.
B.OneGiantLeap.
C.TheApolloMissions.
D.TheMissionofaLifetime.
(3)Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Bigpublishers.
B.Astronomylovers.
C.Leadingscientists.
0.Introspectiveastronauts.
【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moonbound,$35"中的"Muchoftheastronauts'dialog
isbasedonrealrecordings,makingthebookparticularlyreliable."(很多宇航員的對話都是
基于真實的記錄,這使得這本書特別可靠。)由此可知,是一些真實的記錄使”Moonbound”
的內(nèi)容更可靠,故選C。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheApolloMissions,$19.99"中的“AformerNASAengineer
usesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocumentstoguidereadersthroughaclear
historyofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram"(一位前NASA工程師使用照片、插圖、
藍(lán)圖和其他文件引導(dǎo)讀者清楚地了解太空競賽和阿波羅計劃的歷史)由此可知I,通過”The
ApolloMissions"這本書,你可以了解太空的歷史,故選Co
(3)B.目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedabout
the50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileof
bookstomarktheoccasion."(并非只有天文學(xué)愛好者對登月50周年感到興奮。出版商
們也注意到了這一點,提供了一堆書來紀(jì)念這個時刻。)以及下文幾本書的介紹,可知是
寫給天文愛好者的,故選B。
12.(6分)Today,whenwereadbooks,roadsignsandposters,it'sprobablyhardtoimaginethat
onlyhalfacenturyago,about40percentoftheworld'sadultswerestillilliterate(文盲的),
accordingtodatafromUNESCO.Inresponsetothissituation,UNESCOdecidedtoname
Sept.8asInternationalLiteracyDay,startingfrom1967.
Everyyear,thedayiscelebratedtostresstheimportanceofliteracyandtheprogressthat
hasbeenmade,whichitselfishuge—in2019,theglobaladultliteracyrateroseto86percent,
whiletheyouthliteracyratewasashighas91percent,accordingtoUNESCO.
Thisraisesaquestion:Ifthemissiontopromoteliteracyhasbasicallybeen
accomplished,whydowestillcelebratethisday?Thetruthisthatthedefinitionof"literacy"
keepschanging.Forexample,thethemefor2007and2008InternationalLiteracyDaywas
"Literacyandhealth",whichtargetedpeople'signoranceofdiseaseslikeHIVandmalaria(瘧
疾).For2017,thefocuswason"Literacyinadigitalworld*',becausenotknowinganything
abouttheInternetintoday'sworldisjustlikelackingbasicreadingabilitiesinthe1960s—it's
the"new
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