中考英語語法考點 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)復習課件公開課一等獎?wù)n件省課獲獎?wù)n件

一般目前時一般過去式一般將來時目前進行時過去進行時目前完成時第1頁Thetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?---Everyafternoon.washplaysdoessing一般現(xiàn)在時第2頁Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing一般過去時第3頁Lucy___________(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.She

(call)youassoonashearrivesinShanghaitomorrow.--Howsoon

they

（clean)outthekitchen?

----Intwodays.willvisitwillcallwillclean一般將來時第4頁現(xiàn)在進行時Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging第5頁現(xiàn)在完成時Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassung第6頁IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor

12years.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor

12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)Ihave

already

beentoBeijing.(NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity.)Iwenttherelastyear.第7頁IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years.一般過去時目前完成時IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)目前完成進行時第8頁目前完成時（利用）目前完成進行時（理解）Topic：第9頁目前完成時組成形式

have

has助動詞過去分詞+done主語+

I

havetaughtEnglishfor12years.第10頁IbegantoteachEnglishin1996.IhavetaughtEnglishfor12years.IhavebeenteachingEnglishfor12years.(IamstillteachingEnglishnow.)IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.(NowIambackinShandongandIknowBeijingisabeautifulcity.)Iwenttherelastyear.

目前完成時態(tài)一般使用方法:1.表達過去某一時刻開始動作或狀態(tài),始終延續(xù)到目前,并且仍然在進行.(此時可用目前完成進行時替代）。

2.過去發(fā)生動作對目前造成影響，強調(diào)是對目前影響。第11頁測試小站:1.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?A.have,watchedB.do,watchC.did,watchD.will,watch2.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw第12頁3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.AlivedBhaslivedClivesDisgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone第13頁6.---_____totheUnitedStated?---No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoADidyougoBHaveyoubeenCHaveyougoneDDoyougo7.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent8.–Excuseme,____youseenhimyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.have,seeB.have,haveseenC.have,seenD.have,saw第14頁直擊中考考點考點一：

目前完成時句型構(gòu)造：考點二：目前完成時和一般過去時區(qū)分考點三：常見暗示詞:考點四：already與yet區(qū)分考點五：for與since區(qū)分考點六：havebeento與havegoneto和havebeenin區(qū)分考點七：延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換考點八：Itis+時間段since+過去時第15頁考點一：

目前完成時句型構(gòu)造：1、肯定句組成：主語+have/has+過去分詞2、否認句組成：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞3、疑問句組成：

Have/Has+主語+過去分詞？第16頁1.HassheevervisitedNewYork?2.HaveyoueverlivedinGardenHotel?肯定回答:Yes,shehas.否認回答:No,shehasn’t.肯定回答:Yes,Ihave.否認回答:No,Ihaven’t.第17頁

考點二：目前完成時和一般過去時區(qū)分1）一般過去時表達過去某時發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài),與目前無關(guān).

目前完成時表達過去某時發(fā)生動作對目前造成影響，強調(diào)是對目前影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調(diào)看動作發(fā)生在過去。Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.

（強調(diào)對目前影響，電影內(nèi)容已經(jīng)懂得了,不提及動作發(fā)生時間。）目前過去將來一般過去時目前完成時第18頁2）一般過去時常與詳細表達過去時間狀語連用:yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…

目前完成時一般與下列時間狀語連用:for…,since…,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,…Tomhasalreadywrittenaletter.He

wroteitlastnight.Ihavereadtenbookssofar.IreadHarryPotter

whenIwasonly8.

第19頁1.–Excuseme,____you_____himyet?---Yes,I_____himlastnight.A.haveseen;sawB.didsee;haveseen2.ZhangPeng_______hisbedroom.He______itthismorning.A.cleaned;hascleanedB.hascleaned;cleaned第20頁考點三：常見暗示詞:

already(已經(jīng)),yet(仍,還沒,用于否認和疑問句),ever(曾經(jīng))

never（從不）for(后跟一段時間),since(自從,后跟點時間),inthelast/pastfewdays(在過去幾天)sofar(到目前為止)

just(剛才),twice…第21頁考點四：yet和already,區(qū)分

1already已經(jīng),經(jīng)常用于肯定句

yet仍,還(沒),用于否認和疑問句句末eg.(1）---Haveyoudoneyourhomework_____?---Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Aalready,yetByet,already

第22頁考點五：for和since區(qū)分

1.for+一段時間

since+時間點

+時間段+ago+一般過去時態(tài)句子Ihavebeencollectingshells_____1990.Shehasworkedhere____5years.Shehasworkedhere____5yearsago.HehasbeenlivinginJinan_____hewasfiveyearsold.

forsincesincesince第23頁1.--Haveyouever__________Shanghai?--Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.2.WhereisLucy?Shehas________thelab.3.Shehas__________thelabforanhour.beentogoneto考點六：havebeento與havegoneto和havebeenin區(qū)分havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已返回)+次數(shù)havegoneto去了某地（沒有回來）havebeenin去或來到…(始終呆在那兒)+一段時間beenin第24頁1.我們買這本書三年了.Wehavehadthebookforthreeyears.Weboughtthebookthreeyearsago.2.自從上星期我借這本書。

Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.

Iborrowedthebooklastweek.考點七:延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞之間轉(zhuǎn)化第25頁leave------------havebeenawayfrombuy--------------haveboughtborrow----------havekeptdie---------------havebeendeadcome/get(back)—havebeenbackopen--------------------havebeenopenarrivein（at）/getto/reach——havebeenhere/therejointhearmy——--beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheLeague——havebeenintheLeague------havebeenaleaguemember

常見延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換歸納:第26頁考點八：Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時態(tài)句子.Itis10yearssinceMr.GreencametoChina.第27頁He______hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.(01廣東）A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finish2.Tom____hishomeworkyet,sohewon’tgooutwithhisclassmates.(03廣東）

A.doesB.hasdoneC.doesn’tdoD.hasn’tdone3.—Hi,John,ShallwegotoAustraliaforthelongholiday?--sorry.I_____theretwice.(05廣東）

A.havegoneB.wasC.havebeen4.--_____you_____yourdictionary?(08廣東）--No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have,foundC.Are,findingD.Had,found真題演練第28頁

過關(guān)訓練第29頁

1.Wehavebeenfriendssince_____.

AforfiveyearsBfiveyearsago

CfiveyearsbeforeDsincefiveyears

2.Mike___inthecityfortwoyears.

AlivesBlivedCislivingDhaslived

3.---Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?

---Ihave_____toJapanwithmyfriends.

Abeen,goneBbeen,been

Cgone,beenDgone,gone

4.He___________(nothave)lunchyet.

Adidn’thaveBhasn’thad

Chasn’tDdoesn’t

第30頁5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI____

itthreetimes.

A.sawB.haveseen

C.havebeenseeingD.amseeing

6.TheforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou_____

A.sincelastweekB.aweekago

C.foraweekD.sinceaweekago

7.They______inthecitysincelastsummer.

A.liveB.didn’tliveC.havelivedD.live

8.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_____1992.

A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in

第31頁9.—WhereisLiLei?--He_____Shanghai.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?--_______lastmonth.A.ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since11.JimGreen____inChinafortwoyears.A.hascomeB.hasbeenC.hasarrivedD.came第32頁12.You’veneverseensuchafilmbefore,_______?Ahaven’tyouBhaveyouCdoyouDdon’tyou13.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____