四川省宜賓市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精宜賓市普通高中2018級調(diào)研考試英語試題（考試時間:120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Howdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Verywell.B。Notverywell。C。Shedidn’tsleep.2Whatwillthemanbuy?A。Filmtickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Somebooks。3。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Athome。B.Inthehospital。C.Atarestaurant.4.Whataretheygoingtodo?A。Toperformadrama。B。Todiscussahero。C。Toseeamovie.5.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo？A。Todosomeexercise。B.Toeatless.C。Toworkharder.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答6、7兩個小題。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A。Popularshoes.B。Threesweaters.C.Asportssweater.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.150yuan。B。135yuan.C.10yuan.請聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhatdidthewomangotoHongKongfor?A.Onbusiness。B。Toseeherhusband.C.Forabreak。9.Howwasthewoman’sstayinHongKong?A.Shehadawonderfultimethere。B。ThestayinHongKongwasboring。C.OnlyvisitingtheOceanParkwasgood。10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman’sofficetomorrow？A.Somefish.B.Somegifts。C。Somephotos。請聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題.11.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Inthepark.B。Inahotel。C。Onthephone。12。Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow？A。Somesightseeing.B。Someshopping。C.Somecleaning.13。Whatcanbeseenonthetopofthehillinthepark?A.Allkindsofbirds.B.Greatviewofthesea.C。Treesandflowers.請聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題.14.Whatdidshewantthemanandhisfriendstodo？A.Toleavethehotel。B。Nottomakenoise.C。Togotobed。15.Whendidshespeaktotheman?A。Aftereleventhatnight.B。Earlynextmorning。C.Atsuppertime.16。Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingthen?A。Sleeping。B。Havingacelebration.C。Drinkingcoffee。請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17。HowoldwasRosewhenshewenttocollege？A.17。B.18.C.20。18。WhomwasRoselivingwith？A。Herclassmates。B。Othertypists。C。Herparents.19。WhatmadeRosechoosetheoffice？A。Theofficewasnearherhome.B.Theofficewasnearhercollege。C.Themanagerwouldgivehermuchmoney.20。Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A。Rosewillget$30onceshegetsthejob。B.Itwasnothardforatypisttofindajob。C。Roseisworkingasatypistinanofficenow。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJobdescription?TeachinggroupESLlessonsonlinetoChinesekids5—15yearsold.?Groupclassesfrom3ormore（12to25)studentsareavailableforexceptionalteacherswithanexcellentinternetconnectionandcomputerhardware。?AvarietyofcoursesavailableincludingPhonics，Science,STEM，etc.?Workfromanywherewithacomputerandstableinternetconnection?Setclassessemesterbysemesterandallowyoutoseeyourstudents’progressRequirements?ABachelor’sdegreeorabove?MustbeaholderofTEFL/TESOL/CELTAoravalidteachinglicense?Minimum1-yearteachingexperienceorESLexperience?Wired,high—speedinternetconnection?Responsible,goodcommunicationskillsandeasy—goingWorkschedule：BelowtimesareallinBeijingTime（GMT+8)AvailabilitywithinthetimesshownbelowwouldberequiredMon—Fri：Between5pm-9pmSat—Sun:Between8：30am—9pmTermofthecontract:AtBlingABC,classesarearrangedbysemesters,soarethecontractsofferedtoteachers。Therearegenerally4semesters：Spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Eachsemesterwillcomewithacontractofdifferentstartingdateandtherewillalsobedifferencesinthebookingrate.SummerandWinterarethemostpopularsemesterwithmorebookingsNowweneedteachersforthecomingsummersemester(startsinJuly)。1.Whatcanyoudointhejob？A。Learningcomputerskills.B。TeachingchildrenESLlessons。C。Studyingdifferentlanguagecourses.D。Ensuringstudents'progressinlanguage.2。Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youshould________.A.haveavalidteachinglicenseB.speakbothEnglishandChineseC.haverichonlineteachingexperienceD.makethesamecontractindifferentsemesters3。What’sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Topromotelanguagecourses。B.TointroduceBlingABCgroup.C。Tomakeasummerplanforchildren。D。TohiresomeonlineEnglishteachers?！敬鸢浮?。B2。A3.D【解析】本文是一則應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了招聘工作崗位職責(zé)、要求、時間安排及合同期限等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jobdescription部分中的TeachinggroupESLlessonsonlinetoChinesekids5-15yearsold。可知，為5-15歲的中國孩子提供在線ESL課程。由此可知，這項工作你能教孩子ESL課程。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中的MustbeaholderofTEFL/TESOL/CELTAoravalidteachinglicense可知，必須持有TEFL/TESOL/CELTA或有效的教學(xué)執(zhí)照。由此可知，如果你想申請這份工作,你應(yīng)該有一個有效的教師執(zhí)照。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章對工作崗位職責(zé)、要求、時間安排及合同期限等信息的介紹及最后一句話Nowweneedteachersforthecomingsummersemester（startsinJuly).可知，這篇文章的目的是雇傭一些在線英語老師.故選D。BThefirstthingIcantellyouaboutThabomySouthAfricaguide,wasthatheistheworld’sworstdriver。Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedid100kmperhour,bypassinglorries,motorbikesandtaxi-vanscrowedwithpeople。ThesecondthingwasthathekneweverybodyandeverythingaboutCapeTown.Thiswasgoodforme.Onthefirstday,Thabotookmetothesuburbswithunpronounceablenames—ORanjezicht—fromwhereyoucanwatchthesungodownonAfrica.ThenextdaywewenttoCapeFlats,therun—downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty（生銹的）iron.Itwastrulyvast-nearlyamillionpeoplelivehere，sidebyside。SkinnydogsslidoutofthewayasThabozoomedalongroadsofmudandrottingrubbish。Somepeoplewaved,othersstared。Childrenranbarefootbythecar。LaterthatnightwewalkedaroundthebusyVictoria，CapeTown'smostfashionablearea.Thecontrastfromthetownshipcouldnotbegreater:thesmellsofcookingrosefromthekitchens-Asian,French,Italian。Thebarsandrestaurantswerepacked,andIsoonfoundoutwhy。CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets（美食家）,seafood—loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating。Wewentintoacharminglittlepubs,andThabotoldmeIcouln’tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeseafood,soIdid.It’sdelicious.Onmyfinalmorning，wespentanhoursittingoutsideacafe。Thenweweredrivingagain，experiencingthediverselandscape—greenvalleys。ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly。Ipromisedmyself，andThabo，thatIwouldbeback.4.WhywasThaboconsideredtheworstdriveratthebeginning？A.HewasarealAfricanguide.B.Heseemedtodrivefastriskily.C。Heignoredanyvehiclepassingby。D.Hegreetedwhoeverheknewwhiledriving.5。Whatistheauthor'simpressionofCapeFlats?A。Itisabeautifularea.B。Itisalovelycountry.C.Itisanolddirtytown。D。Itisafashionablecity.6.WhatdditheauthorenjoydoinginVictoria?A。Tastingsometastysea-food.B.Drivingfastalongmuddyroads.C。ObservingthesungodownonAfrica。D.Visitingthebuildingsmadeofcardboard。7.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenheleftCapeTown?A。Excited. B.Uncaring.C.Content。 D。Disappointed?！敬鸢浮?。B5。C6。A7。C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在非洲旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Fromtheairporttotheheartofthecity,hedid100kmperhour,bypassinglorries，motorbikesandtaxi-vanscrowedwithpeople。可知,從機場到市中心,他以每小時100公里的速度行駛，繞過了擠滿了人的卡車、摩托車和出租車.由此可知，一開始塔博被認為是最糟糕的司機因為他似乎在冒險地開快車.故選B.【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的ThenextdaywewenttoCapeFlats，therun—downtownshipwherethebuildingsweremadeofcardboardandrusty(生銹的)iron.Itwastrulyvast—nearlyamillionpeoplelivehere，sidebyside.SkinnydogsslidoutofthewayasThabozoomedalongroadsofmudandrottingrubbish?？芍诙?，我們?nèi)チ薈apeFlats，一個破敗的小鎮(zhèn)，那里的建筑都是用紙板和生銹的鐵建造的。它真的很大—-將近一百萬人居住在這里，肩并肩.當(dāng)塔博沿著滿是泥濘和腐爛垃圾的道路疾馳時，瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗們從路上溜走。由此可知，作者對CapeFlats的印象是它是個又老又臟的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的LaterthatnightwewalkedaroundthebusyVictoria，CapeTown'smostfashionablearea。及CapeTownisaparadiseforgourmets(美食家），seafood-loversandpeoplelikeme,whojustlikeeating.Wewentintoacharminglittlepubs，andThabotoldmeIcouln’tleaveCapeTownwithouttryingsomeCapeseafood，soIdid。It'sdelicious.可知，那天晚上晚些時候,我們在開普敦最時尚的維多利亞區(qū)閑逛。開普敦是美食家、海鮮愛好者和像我這樣喜歡吃東西的人的天堂。我們?nèi)チ艘患颐匀说男【瓢?塔博告訴我，如果不嘗嘗開普敦的海鮮，我就不能離開開普敦，所以我就去了.它是美味的.由此可知，作者喜歡在維多利亞品嘗一些美味的海鮮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最一段中的ItwasagreatwaytosaygoodbyetoaplaceIknewonlytoobriefly.Ipromisedmyself，andThabo，thatIwouldbeback.可知，這是對一個我只知道很短時間的地方說再見的好方式。我向自己和塔博保證，我會回來的.由此推知,離開開普敦時，作者感到心滿意足。故選B。CSmartcitiespromisetobringbetterlives，fastertransport，cleanerairandlowercrime,allthroughtheintelligentuseofconnectedtechnology,saidexperts,andafterhugeinvestmentinthefield,Chinaisleadingtheway?！癈hina’ssmartcitiesmarketincreasesabout30percentyear-on—yearin2018，andalltheprovinceshavebegundevelopmentandconstructionforsmartcities，withmoretofollow，”saidanexpert.“Althoughmostcitieshavestartedasmartcityproject,thereisnogloballyunifiedthinkingontheconceptandoperationofsmartcities,”saidFranco。AlibabaisnowinvolvedindozensofpilotprojectsacrossChina，withitsopenAI（人工智能）platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystemofficiallylaunchedinSeptember。Setupbyitscloudcomputingsubsidiary(子公司），theBrainlookstomakethecity“think”throughAIandcloudcomputingtechnologies，andhelpmakethebestofpublicservicesinrealtime。Sinceintroducingthetechnology,Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth-worstinChinain2016，allthewayto57thplacethisyear?！癗owourexperimentsaremostlyforgovernmentuse，butwetrulyexpectouropenAIplatformtoentermoreareasandhelpcitizenslive，workandentertainbetter,”saidHua.InMcKinseyGlobalInstituterecentreportSmartcities：Digitalsolutionsforamorelivablefuture,theyfindcitiescanusesmarttechnologiestoimprovesomekeyqualitylifeby10to30percent—numbersthattranslateintolivessaved,fewercrimeincidents,areducedhealthburden,andcarbonemissions.8。Whatcanwesayaboutthesmartcity？A.Itsconcepthasnotbeenacceptedbypeople.B。Itcanbeachievedonlybylotsofinvestment。C。Theworldwidestandardforithasbeenestablished.D.ItsprogressinChinaisamongthebestintheworld。9。WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5referto？A.Trafficjam. B。Trafficflow。C。AIplatform。 D。Publicservices.10.Hangzhouismentionedasanexampletoshowthat_______。A。itstrafficproblemhasbeensettledB.thecityhasbecomemoreintelligentC。itspublicserviceshavegreatlyimprovedD.ithasmadeachievementsinsmartcityconstruction11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。SmartCitiesareontheWayB.OutlineoftheFutureSmartCitiesC.Hangzhou’sConstructionofSmartCitiesD。AlibabaContributesMoretoSmartCities【答案】8.D9.C10.D11。A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國智慧城市的發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Smartcitiespromisetobringbetterlives，fastertransport,cleanerairandlowercrime,allthroughtheintelligentuseofconnectedtechnology，saidexperts,andafterhugeinvestmentinthefield，Chinaisleadingtheway.可知，專家表示，通過智能使用互聯(lián)技術(shù)，智慧城市有望帶來更好的生活、更快的交通、更清潔的空氣和更低的犯罪率,在該領(lǐng)域進行了巨額投資后，中國正處于領(lǐng)先地位。由此推知，中國的智慧城市發(fā)展是世界上最好的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的AlibabaisnowinvolvedindozensofpilotprojectsacrossChina，withitsopenAI（人工智能)platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystemofficiallylaunchedinSeptember。（阿里巴巴目前在中國各地參與了數(shù)十個試點項目，其人工智能城市大腦系統(tǒng)人工智能平臺天慶于9月正式啟動）及劃線詞所在句Sinceintroducingthetechnology，Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth-worstinChinain2016,allthewayto57thplacethisyear。(自引入該技術(shù)以來，杭州的交通擁堵從2016年的全國第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名）可推知，第五段下劃線部分thetechnology指的就是上文中的AI（人工智能）platformTianqingfortheETCityBrainsystem，即人工智能平臺。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Sinceintroducingthetechnology，Hangzhou’strafficjamhasfallenfromthefifth—worstinChinain2016，allthewayto57thplacethisyear.可知,自引入該技術(shù)以來,杭州的交通擁堵從2016年的全國第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名.由此可知，杭州被當(dāng)做一個例子是為了說明它在智能城市建設(shè)取得的成就.故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及第二段中的China’ssmartcitiesmarketincreasesabout30percentyear—on—yearin2018，andalltheprovinceshavebegundevelopmentandconstructionforsmartcities,withmoretofollow(2018年，中國智慧城市市場同比增長約30%，所有省份都已開始開發(fā)和建設(shè)智慧城市，未來還會有更多的城市）可知，中國在智慧城市發(fā)展方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，而且未來還會有更多的智慧城市，隨后對智慧城市的發(fā)展進行了進一步的介紹。由此可知，SmartCitiesareontheWay(智能城市正在興起)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題.故選A。DAteamofover30ChinesesurveyorsleftthebasecampatMountQomolangmaforahigherspotonitsjourneytothepeakonWednesdayaspartofthecountry’smissiontoremeasuretheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain.Theremeasurementofthepeak'sheightisapartofChina’slatestlarge-scalescientificsurveyofQomolangma.PreparationoftheprojectwasstartedinearlyMarch，with53surveyorsfromtheFirstGeodeticSurveyingBrigade(大地測量旅)gettingstationednearQomolangmatocarryoutadaptiveclimbingandtraininginothertechnicalskills，andtheyaregoingtothesurveyonthetopofthemountain.Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement，andtoworkitinamorescientificway,expertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping，theShaanxiBureauofSurveying,andtheChinaGeologicalSurveywereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning.ThetechnicalinnovationandbreakthroughappliedinthelatestsurveyincludetheapplicationoftheBeiDou—3NavigationSatelliteSystemandadvanceddomesticsurveyingandmappinginstruments.TheChinesegovernmenthasconductedsixlarge-scalesurveysandmeasurementsonQomolangmainthepastfewdecades；ithadsuccessfullymeasuredandannouncedtheheightthemountainin1975and2005。ChinesemountaineersandresearchersclimbedMountQomolangmain1975todetermineitsheightandconcludedthattherockheightofthepeakwasabout8，848。13meters，andin2005，thesummitmeasured8,844。43meters(29，017feet）。12。Wheredoesthetextcomefrom？A。Astorybook。 B。Asciencefiction。C。Anewsreport。 D.Atravelguidebook。13.WhatensurestheaccuracyofthemeasurementaccordingtoParagraph3?A。Invitingmanyexpertstosupport。B。Applyingadaptiveclimbingskills。C.PlanningtheprojectinearlyMarch.D。Usingthemostadvancedmappinginstruments.14.Whichofthefollowingaboutthesurveyistrue？A.83surveyorsworkedfortheremeasurement.B.Thisisthe7thlarge—scalesurveyofQomolangma.C.30SurveyorswerestationednearQomolangma。D.TheheightofQomolangmamustbeshorterthanbefore。15。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewaysofremeasuringQomolangma.B.TheresultsofmeasuringQomolangma。C.Thetechnologiesappliedinremeasuring.D.China'sremeasurementofQomolangma.【答案】12。C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道.文章主要介紹了中國對珠穆朗瑪峰的重新測量。【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Ateamofover30ChinesesurveyorsleftthebasecampatMountQomolangmaforahigherspotonitsjourneytothepeakonWednesdayaspartofthecountry'smissiontoremeasuretheheightoftheworld’shighestmountain可知，周三，一支由30多名中國測量師組成的考察隊離開珠穆朗瑪峰大本營，前往更高的地點，這是中國重新測量珠峰高度任務(wù)的一部分。根據(jù)此處使用的語言描述方式可推知,這篇文章來自于一篇新聞報道.故選C.【13題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段Toensuretheaccuracyofthemeasurement,andtoworkitinamorescientificway,expertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping，theShaanxiBureauofSurveying,andtheChinaGeologicalSurveywereinvitedtoassistinthetechnicaldesignandplanningoftheprojectfromthebeginning?？芍?為了保證測量的準確性，使測量更加科學(xué),從一開始就邀請了中國測繪研究院、陜西省測繪局和中國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的專家協(xié)助進行技術(shù)設(shè)計和規(guī)劃。由此可知，邀請眾多專家支持，保證了測量的準確性。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TheChinesegovernmenthasconductedsixlarge—scalesurveysandmeasurementsonQomolangmainthepastfewdecades可知，在過去的幾十年里,中國政府已經(jīng)對珠穆朗瑪峰進行了六次大規(guī)模的調(diào)查和測量。由此可知，這是第7次大規(guī)模的珠峰普查。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及下文介紹可知，本文主要介紹了中國對珠穆朗瑪峰的重新測量。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smalltalkisstressfulforeventhemosteasy—goingpeople.___16___Below，small-talkexpertssharetheirbestadviceondevelopinggoodchattingskills。Askquestions.Thekeytogoodsmalltalkisaskingtheotherpersonalotofquestions。Butavoidrapid—firequestions.___17___Besuretoexpressyourownfeelingsinresponsetowhattheyshare.Avoidconversationstarterslike“Howhaveyoubeen?”YoucouldnotaskamoreawkwardquestionAbetterwaytoproducemeaningfulconversationistoadd“WhatisnewinyourlifesincethelasttimeIsawyou？Avoidone-wordanswers.___18___Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,givethemsomethingtotalkaboutwithyou,notawordortwo。Finesaid,ifsomeoneasksyou，“Howwasyoursummer?",youcananswer，forinstance。Mysummerwasgreat。I’mexcitedaboutmyvegetablegarden。Thatwillgivethepersonsomethingelsetoaskyouabout。___19___Yourfacialexpressionandbodylanguageshouldlettheotherpersonknowyou’retrulylisteningtothem.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhousedhandorheadgesturesreceivedresponsestotheirquestionsfasterthanthosewhodidn’t。Smalltalkmayhelpyouconnectwithsomeonenewwithwhomyouwanttohaveamoreserioustalk.___20___A。Youdon’thavetobeareporter。B.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch,though.C。Youcouldnotaskamoreinconvenientquestion.D.It’sthefirststeptoanymeaningfulrelationship.E.Useyourhandstokeeptheconversationflowing。F.Don'tbeadisappointingpersoninaconversation.G.Youshouldmakeaconversationwithpeopleyoulike.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閑聊專家分享的他們關(guān)于培養(yǎng)良好聊天技巧的最佳建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Smalltalkisstressfulforeventhemosteasy-goingpeople.（即使是最隨和的人，閑聊也會有壓力)及下文Below，small—talkexpertssharetheirbestadviceondevelopinggoodchattingskills.(下面,閑聊專家分享了他們關(guān)于培養(yǎng)良好聊天技巧的最佳建議）可知,B。Don’tworryaboutittoomuch，though。(不過，別太擔(dān)心)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thekeytogoodsmalltalkisaskingtheotherpersonalotofquestions。Butavoidrapid-firequestions。(閑聊的關(guān)鍵是問對方很多問題。但要避免快速提問)可知，你需要問問題，但是不要像記者一樣快速提問。由此可知,A。Youdon’thavetobeareporter。（你不必成為一名記者)符合語境.故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Avoidone—wordanswers。（避免只有一個字的回答)及常識可知,只有一個字的回答會讓你成為很無趣的一個人。由此可知，F(xiàn)。Don’tbeadisappointingpersoninaconversation。(在談話中不要做一個讓人失望的人)符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yourfacialexpressionandbodylanguageshouldlettheotherpersonknowyou'retrulylisteningtothem。Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhousedhandorheadgesturesreceivedresponsestotheirquestionsfasterthanthosewhodidn’t.(你的面部表情和肢體語言應(yīng)該讓對方知道你真的在聽他們說話。最近的一項研究表明，使用手或頭部姿勢的人比那些不使用的人更快地收到對問題的回答)可知，本段主要講述的是在對話中使用肢體語言。由此可知，E。Useyourhandstokeeptheconversationflowing.(用你的手來保持對話流暢）符合語境.故選E.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Smalltalkmayhelpyouconnectwithsomeonenewwithwhomyouwanttohaveamoreserioustalk.（閑聊可以幫助你與你想要進行更嚴肅談話的新朋友建立聯(lián)系)可知，此處在講述閑聊的意義.由此可知,D。It’sthefirststeptoanymeaningfulrelationship。(這是任何有意義的關(guān)系的第一步)符合語境。故選D.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Itwasabitter,coldeveninginVirginiayearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingforaride___21___theriver.Thewaitseemed___22___.Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind。___23___，hewatchedasseveralhorsemenapproached.Heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanefforttoattracthis___24___.Thenanotherpassedby，andanother.Finally，asthelastrider___25___him,theoldman___26___therider'seyeandsaid，“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Pausinghishorse，theriderreplied,“Sure!Hopaboard.”Seeingtheoldman___27___tolifthishalf—frozenbodyfromtheground，thehorsemanhelpedhim___28___thehorse.Astheygotclosetothedestination,thehorseman’s___29___causedhimtoask，“Sir,I’mcuriouswhy？Onsuchabitterwinternight，I____30____thatyouletseveralotherriderspassby。Youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider。____31____Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere？"Theoldmanreplied,“I____32____theeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno____33____formysituation。Itwas____34____toaskthemforaride。ButwhenImetyoureyes，____35____wasobvious。Iknew，yourgentlespiritwouldgiveme____36____inmytimeofneed."Thoseheartwarmingcomments____37____thehorsemandeeply.“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,"hetoldtheoldman?！癕ayInevergettoo____38____inmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtothe____39____ofotherswithkindness."Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand____40____hiswaytotheWhiteHouse。21。A。above B。through C。across D.past22。A.hopeful B.interesting C.exciting D.endless23.A。Anxiously B.Surprisingly C。Dramatically D.Unluckily24。A.ride B.score C.interest D。attention25。A.begged B。neared C。ignored D。asked26.A。caught B。escaped C.focused D。missed27.A.unable B。easy C。modest D。stubborn28。A.under B。by C.onto D。toward29.A。confidence B。conscience C。creativity D。curiosity30.A.realize B.notice C。know D。recognize31.A.Whatever B.Sowhat C.Whatwith D。Whatif32。A。lookedup B。lookedinto C。turnedup D。turnedinto33。A.respect B.response C。concern D。passion34。A.serious B。useless C。helpful D.cautious35.A。grace B。honesty C。kindness D.justice36。A.help B.happiness C.advice D。money37.A。praised B。hurt C。touched D.ruined38.A。busy B。stuck C。strict D.lazy39。A.feelings B.demands C.obligations D。complaints40。A。lost B。felt C。forced D.made【答案】21.C22。D23。A24。D25。B26。A27。A28.C29。D30。B31。D32.B33。C34。B35。C36.A37。C38。A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個寒冷的冬天，一位老人憑借多年的識人經(jīng)驗從總統(tǒng)ThomasJefferson的眼神中看到了善意而尋求幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人正等著有人帶他過河。A.above在……上面;B。through在……的內(nèi)部通過;C.across穿過；D。past經(jīng)過。across表示在某物的表面穿過，此處表示在河面上穿過。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：等待似乎沒有盡頭。A.hopeful有希望的；B。interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D。endless無止境的。根據(jù)下文Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind?？芍先说攘撕芫?，等待似乎沒有盡頭。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他焦急地看著幾個騎馬的人走過來。A.Anxiously焦慮地;B。Surprisingly令人吃驚地；C.Dramatically戲劇地，引人注目地；D。Unluckily不幸地.根據(jù)上文Thewaitseemed___2___.Hisbodybecamestifffromthechillywind?？芍?，這種情景下，老人很焦急.故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓第一個人過去，沒有努力引起他的注意。A。ride騎；B.score得分；C。interest興趣；D。attention注意.根據(jù)上文Heletthefirstonepassby可知，老人沒有努力引起騎馬人的注意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：最后，當(dāng)最后一個騎馬人接近時，老人注視著騎馬人,他說:“先生，你能把我?guī)н^河嗎?”A。begged乞求；B。neared接近;C.ignored忽視；D。asked詢問。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指最后一個騎馬人接近時。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.caught抓??；B。escaped逃跑；C。focused集中；D。missed錯過。固定短語：caughtone'seyes“注視著某人”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指老人注視著騎馬人.故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：騎馬人見老人已無力抬起半凍僵的身體，便扶他上馬。A。unable無能力的，不能勝任的;B.easy容易的;C。modest謙虛的，適度的；D.stubborn頑固的。根據(jù)下文hishalf—frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanhelpedhim___8___thehorse?？芍艘褵o力抬起半凍僵的身體。故選A.【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意同上.A.under在……下面；B.by在……旁邊；C.onto到……上面；D.toward向。根據(jù)上文Hopaboard?？芍?，此處指站在馬的旁邊把老人扶到馬背上。故選C.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)他們接近目的地時，騎馬人好奇地問:“先生，我很好奇為什么？在這樣一個寒冷的冬夜,我注意到你讓另外幾個騎馬的人過去了.你等著問最后一個騎手。假如我拒絕了你，把你留在那里呢？”A.confidence信心；B。conscience良心;C.creativity創(chuàng)造；D。curiosity。根據(jù)下文Sir，I'mcuriouswhy？可知，騎馬人好奇地問。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。realize意識到；B。notice注意；C。know知道；D.recognize認出.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這人注意到老人讓另外幾個騎馬的人過去了。故選B。【31題詳解】考查疑問句辨析.句意：A.Whatever是什么;B。Sowhat那又怎樣；C.Whatwith因為;D.Whatif假使……將會怎么樣。根據(jù)語境可知,最后一個騎馬人做出了一種假設(shè)。故選D.【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意：我看了看其他騎手眼睛，我立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有關(guān)心我的處境。A.lookedup抬頭看,查出；B。lookedinto調(diào)查，觀察,窺視；C。turnedup出現(xiàn);D.turnedinto變成.根據(jù)語境及常識可知，老人觀察了其他騎手的眼睛。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我看了看其他騎手的眼睛，我立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有關(guān)心我的處境.A.respect尊重;B.response回應(yīng)；C.concern關(guān)心；D.passion激情。根據(jù)語境可知，老人立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有關(guān)心他的處境，所以他讓那些騎手過去了.故選C.【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：請求他們搭乘是沒有用的。A.serious嚴肅的；B.useless無用的；C.helpful幫助的;D。cautious謹慎的。根據(jù)上文I___12___theeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno___13___formysituation.可知，他們沒有關(guān)心他的處境，所以請求他們搭乘是沒有用的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)我看到你的眼神，你的善意是顯而易見的。A.grace優(yōu)雅；B。honesty誠實；C。kindness善良；D.justice正義。根據(jù)語境可知,老人看到最后一個騎馬人的善良，所以提出請求.故選C.【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我知道,在我需要的時候，你溫和的精神會給我?guī)椭?。A。help幫助；B.happiness快樂；C。advice建議；D。money錢.根據(jù)語境可知，老人知道最后一個騎馬人可以給他提供幫助。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那些溫暖人心的話語深深打動了騎馬人.A。praised表揚；B。hurt傷害；C.touched感動，觸動；D。ruined毀壞。根據(jù)下文“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.可知，那些溫暖人心的話語深深打動了騎馬人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不要因為自己的事情太忙而不能對他人的要求給予善意的回應(yīng).A。busy忙的；B.stuck被困住的;C.strict嚴格的;D。lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文Withthat，ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundand___20___hiswaytotheWhiteHouse?？芍?，這個騎馬人是ThomasJefferson總統(tǒng)，總統(tǒng)會很繁忙。故選A.【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。feelings感情；B.demands要求；C。obligations義務(wù);D。complaints抱怨.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指對他人的要求給予善意的回應(yīng).故選B.【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說完，ThomasJefferson調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)馬頭，直奔白宮。A。lost失去;B。felt離開；C。forced強迫；D。made進行，制作。makeone’swayto“向……進發(fā)；前往某處”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangJiacheng，a13-year-oldandone-armedbasketballplayer___41___thecityofYunfuinGuangdongprovince,isnotdiscouragedinthefaceofataller，stronger，andolderplayer。Oftenhisskillfulplays___42___(follow）byloudcheersfromthecrowd,showinggreatsupportfor___43___youngrisingplayer。Theyoungboy___44___(lose)hisarminanaccidentwhenhewas5yearsold.Sevenyearslater，basketballbecamehisstrongpassion，___45___ledhimtodevotehisfulleffortstomasteringthegame，regardlessofhisphysicalcondition.___46___（encourage）byhisownmotto“Learnwell&playwell”,hedealswiththebalancebetweenstudyingandplayingbasketball.Hisviralhitonsocialmediahassincegivenhimevenmoremotivationandcouragetowork___47___(hard）towardshisgreatgoal:becominga___48___(profession）basketballplayer。Afteronlyayearofintensetraining，ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhis___49___（skill)dramatically。Through____50____(patient)，confidenceanddetermination，theyoungbasketballplayercontinuestogetclosertohislifegoal。【答案】41.from/in42。arefollowed43。the44.lost45.which46。Encouraged47.harder48。professional49。skills50。patience【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了來自廣東省云浮市的13歲單臂籃球運動員張家成?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處既可以使用介詞from表示“來自廣東省云浮市”，也可以使用介詞in表示“廣東省云浮市里的”。故填from/in?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。follow與主語hisskillfulplays是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)使用are。故填arefollowed?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指這個年輕的新秀，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)whenhewas5yearsold可知,此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填lost.【45題詳解】考查定語從句。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是strongpassion，指物，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。encourage與主語he是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞做狀語，表被動。故填Enc