四川省雅安市2020屆高三第三次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精雅安市高2017級(jí)第三次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.注意事項(xiàng):1。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1。Howoldisthewoman?A。8.B.18.C。28.2.Wherewillthemanspendmostofhissummervacation?A。Athome。B.Atthebeach。C.Atschool。3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout？A.Food.B。Animals.C。Clothes.4。WhatisTimdoing？A。Lockingthedoor。B.Walkingadog.C。Knockingatthedoor。5。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A。Tobookatable。B。Tomakeanappointment.C.Togetaphonenumber。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Borrowamap。B.Findtherestaurant。C。Visitthecampus.7.Whydidthewomangetlost?A.Shewentinthewrongdirection.B。Shedidn’thaveamap.C.Shecouldn'treadroadsigns.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。Whatdoestheman'swifewantatelevisionfor?A.Watchingnews。B.Listeningtomusic。C.Enjoyingmovies。9.HowmuchisthebiggertelevisionthisFriday？A?！?56。B?！?68.C?！?16.10.Whatwillthemandonext？A。Payforthetelevision.B。Lookatothertelevisions.C.Askhiswife’sidea.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。Whydoesthemanhesitateaboutrentingtheapartment?A。Therentisveryhigh.B.Itisn’tlargeenough。C.Thekitchenissmall.12。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikechildren。B。Shecan’taffordtherent.C.Sheislookingforanapartment。13。WhoisLisaprobably?A。Theman’swifeB。Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whichplacewillthewomangotonextweek？A.Australia.B。TheUnitedStates。C.London。15.Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoyaboutherjob？A。Reportingbignews.B.Travellingtodifferentplaces。C.Meetingwithdifferentpeople.16.Howdoesthewomanrelax?A.Goforasail。B.Cookforherself.C。Gofishing.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.WhenwillNorthHighSchoolholdaconcert?A.OnFriday.B。OnThursday.C。OnMonday。18。WhatcanthelistenersenjoyonFridayevening?A。Aparty.B。Aconcert。C。Afilm.19.Atwhattimewilltheconcertsinthespeaker’sschoolstart？A。6：00pm.B。6:30pm.C。7：00pm。20。WhatwillthelistenersdofirstonSaturday？A。Makeatimetablefortheday。B。Enjoythebeautifullakeviews.C。Visitplacesofinterestofthecity.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVOLUNTEERSWANTEDFrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteerLocation:FrankstonBeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1—hourclean—up,removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil。PleasecontactourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthisopportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson。Phone0397706492.VolunteerBookLovers＆TutorsLocation:MaidstoneWearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity—mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.Asabooklover，youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formoreinformation,pleasecall3145763993.EventAssistantNeededLocation:BoondallComeandsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia(硬地滾球）BattleChampionships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre，Boondall。Joinallthefunandexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingtheeventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333。ClothingandToySorterLocation：LisarowPreparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate；willingtotakeallstoreduties。ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteeringCentralCoast。Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneorface—to-faceinterview.1。WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?A.Pickuprubbishonthebeach。B.Meetatthebeachonceaweek。C。VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.D。Providebeachinformationoverthephone.2.Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?A。Frankston。 B.Maidstone.C.Lisarow. D.Boondall.3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedinsellingthings？A。0397706492。 B.3145763993.C。0732533333。 D.0243297122.【答案】1.A2。B3。D【解析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了幾個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer中BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1—hourclean-up，removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.海灘巡邏志愿者每月兩次會(huì)面，進(jìn)行1小時(shí)的清理，清除弗蘭克斯頓海灘上的垃圾，由弗蘭克斯頓市議會(huì)收集?？芍?海灘巡邏志愿者通常在海灘上撿垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)VolunteerBookLovers&Tutors中Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents，inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.我們正在尋找有熱情和社區(qū)意識(shí)的人來(lái)和我們一起在新的閱讀俱樂(lè)部幫助小學(xué)生，特別是那些有閱讀挑戰(zhàn)的人。及Location:Maidstone地點(diǎn)：Maidstone。可知，Maidstone提供幫助學(xué)生的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClothingandToySorter中Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate；willingtotakeallstoreduties.為展示和銷(xiāo)售準(zhǔn)備分類(lèi)好的商品，包括適當(dāng)?shù)亩▋r(jià)；愿意承擔(dān)商店所有的職責(zé)。如果你有興趣賣(mài)東西，可以打0243297122.故選D項(xiàng)。BAustraliaisnostrangertowildfires.Thecountry’sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness,whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle。However，onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn,anditmaynotbenaturalatall。Scientistssaythatman—madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration。PeterGleick,aUSclimatescientist,toldTime，“theextent,theseverity，andtheintensityofthesefireswouldn'thavebeensobadwithoutthefingerprintsofclimatechange.”AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology,thecountry'stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920.Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember，thecountrysawitshottestdayever，withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃。“Duetoenhanced（過(guò)度的)evaporation(蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly，”StefanRahmstorf，aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’sFourthAssessmentReport，toldTime。Worsestill，researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome“normalconditions”inthefuture,accordingtotheBBC.Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013，whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires.Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld,includingthewesternUS,Canada，southernEurope，andevenScandinaviaandSiberia?！癟heseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon’tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,"CorinneLeQuere,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK,toldtheBBC.“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(過(guò)渡）toworseimpacts?！?。WhatwasthewildfirestartinglastSeptemberrelatedtoaccordingtoscientists？A。Airpollution. B.Humanactivities。C.Environmentchanges. D。Naturalcycle.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean?A。Themeaningofclimatechange B.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeC。Thecontrolofclimatechange D.Thepossibilityofclimatechange6。WhathappenedwiththetemperaturerisinginAustralia?A.Plantsstayedaslivelyasusual。B。Australianeversufferedahotday。C。Theplantsandthesoilsbecamedryfaster。D.Everyseasonbecamethedriestintheyear。7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wemightseemorewildlife.B.Weweretoseelessdisasters.C.Itcouldbeimpossibletoseewildfires。D.Itwouldbemoredifficulttopreventwildfires?！敬鸢浮?。B5。B6。C7。D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章在講述澳大利亞大火的起因?？茖W(xué)家表示，人為的氣候變化在火災(zāi)的產(chǎn)生和持續(xù)過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了作用。今后防止野火將更加困難。【4題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Scientistssaythatman—madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire’screationandduration.“科學(xué)家表示，人為的氣候變化在火災(zāi)的產(chǎn)生和持續(xù)過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了作用.”由此判斷出，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)據(jù)科學(xué)家稱(chēng),人類(lèi)活動(dòng)與去年9月開(kāi)始的野火有關(guān)。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中AccordingtoAustralia’sBureauofMeteorology，thecountry’stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920。Thespringof2019wasAustralia’sdriestin120years.InDecember,thecountrysawitshottestdayever，withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃.“根據(jù)澳大利亞氣象局的數(shù)據(jù)，自1920年以來(lái),該國(guó)的氣溫已經(jīng)上升了1攝氏度以上。2019年春天是澳大利亞120年來(lái)最干旱的一年.去年12月，中國(guó)迎來(lái)了有史以來(lái)最熱的一天，平均氣溫為41。9℃。”和第四段第一句“Duetoenhanced（過(guò)度的）evaporation(蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly,”“由于在較高的溫度下蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng),植被和土壤干燥得更快?！笨芍?，如果沒(méi)有氣候變化的影響，這些火災(zāi)的范圍、嚴(yán)重程度和強(qiáng)度不會(huì)如此嚴(yán)重。由此推知，劃線部分的意思是“氣候的影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句“Duetoenhanced(過(guò)度的）evaporation（蒸發(fā)）inwarmertemperatures,thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly，"“由于在較高溫度下蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng)，植被和土壤干燥得更快,”由此可知，澳大利亞的氣溫上升植物和土壤變干得更快。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange.Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'tdowhatittakestomaketheworld’sclimatestable,”“這些都是我們看到的全球氣候變化一度的影響。如果我們不采取措施穩(wěn)定全球氣候，這種影響會(huì)變得更糟。"和“WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe‘newnormal’.It’satransition(過(guò)渡)toworseimpacts?！薄拔覀?cè)诎拇罄麃喛吹降牟⒉皇恰鲁B(tài)’。這是向更糟糕影響的過(guò)渡?！庇纱伺袛喑?防止野火將更加困難.故選D.CIfyou’relookingforEuropeanculturetherearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland。KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope，itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithastonishingbeautyandfantasticfood。Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:France，Germany，andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual（多語(yǔ)言的)country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman。Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion。IfyouvisitcitieslikeGeneva,you’llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheeseservedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions，likeZurich，you'llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes。However,ifthere’sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it’stheirloveofchocolate。Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”,UStravelbloggerSarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands，likeLindt,arebasedinthecountry。VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions，andeventakeclassesfrommasterchocolatemakers。Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlpsofferyear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts。Besides,youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow—cappedpeak。Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters，itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld，accordingtoSmithsonianmagazine.Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing，you’llfindawiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries，nottomentiontheworld’slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel。EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback(悠閑自在的)，butwithmanyadrenaline-pumping（腎上腺素激增的）activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?8.TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits_________。A.languagesandfood B。architectureandfoodC.festivalsandarchitecture D。costumesandfestivals9.WhyareSarahSchmalbruch’swordsquoted？A.ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.B。ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake。C.ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.D.TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates。10.WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?A。Thesafestskiinglocation. B。Themostpicturedmountain.C。Thelargestartgallery。 D.Theoldestteddybearmuseum。11。Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A。Inageographytextbook. B。Inasciencereport.C。Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary?！敬鸢浮?。A9。D10。B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文.介紹了瑞士這個(gè)多文化國(guó)家的文化，語(yǔ)言，飲食以及風(fēng)景名勝?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Switzerland’scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates：France,Germany,andItaly。Theresultisamultilingual(多語(yǔ)言的）country,”以及第三段內(nèi)容“Likethelanguage,thecuisineisalsoquitedifferentbyregion。"可知,瑞士文化的多樣性體現(xiàn)在它的語(yǔ)言和美食上。故選A項(xiàng).【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段SarahSchmalbruch所說(shuō)的“Swisschocolatefactoriesare“themostluxuriousintheworld”以及第四段第一句話(huà)“it’stheirloveofchocolate"可知，瑞士的人們很鐘愛(ài)吃巧克力,巧克力在瑞士非常受歡迎。強(qiáng)調(diào)了瑞士巧克力的受歡迎程度，故選D項(xiàng).【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第五段“Besides，youcanvisitthebeautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow—cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4，400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld”可知，在瑞士我們能看到最美的山峰Matterhorn。A項(xiàng)文中第五段沒(méi)有提到“safest”，C項(xiàng)第六段提到了“awiderangeofmuseumsandartgalleries”，沒(méi)有說(shuō)是“l(fā)argest"，D項(xiàng)第六段提到了“thelargestteddybearmuseum”，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)是“theoldest”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了瑞士這個(gè)多文化國(guó)家的文化，語(yǔ)言，美食，風(fēng)景。文章最后一段“Switzerlandisperfectforeverytaste。Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?"還指出瑞士可以滿(mǎn)足所有人的品味。在向讀者推薦瑞士。所以本文極可能是出現(xiàn)在旅行雜志中，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做文章出處類(lèi)推理判斷題重要的是要抓住文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)特征，弄清楚文章的中心話(huà)題是什么，然后結(jié)合生活常識(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行判斷.比如上題，文章中介紹的是瑞士這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化美食美景，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這一話(huà)題與旅游有關(guān)，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)選C.考生要具備一定的常識(shí)，要對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章、小說(shuō)、童話(huà)、廣告、說(shuō)明書(shū)、旅游指南、操作指南等的特點(diǎn)有基本的了解，這樣才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座，選出最佳答案。如果所讀材料篇幅較短,語(yǔ)言通俗易懂且涉及景觀，則可能出自旅游雜志或休閑雜志等。DLateblight（晚疫?。﹊sacommondiseaseofplantssuchastomatoesandpotatoes，capableofwipingoutentirecropsoncommercial-sizedfields.Ifconditionsarefavorable，itcanquicklyspreadtootherplantsthroughwetsoilandwind。Inhistory,lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland。Todayitstillcausesmorethan6。7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide.Smallfarmsandgrowersareoftenthehardesthit,manystatinglosingalmosttwo—thirdsoftheiryearlyproduction，becauseusuallytheydon’thavemoneytoidentifyandtreatthedisease。Butfarmersmayhaveanewweaponnow.Thetechnology，designedbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitycanrecognizesickplantsearlybyemployingapieceoftestpaperthatplugsinto(接入）areaderonasmartphone。Plantsproducesignalingchemicalsfromtheirleaves。“Ifaplantisdiseased,thetypeandconcentrationofthesechemicalschanges,”saidWeiQingshan，anengineeratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity。Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway，hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall,coveredglassjar.Aftertheleaf'svolatile（揮發(fā)性的)chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso,thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone。Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes(染料)bytheresearchers.Uponinteracting(相互作用)withtheplant’svolatilechemicals，thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight。Theresearchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases,whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems。“Thisisanimportantstepintheimprovementofglobalfoodsecurity，”WeiQingshansaid.12.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedamagecausedbylateblight.B。Themoneyputintolateblighttreatment.C.Thenumberofcropsinacommercial-sizedfield.DTheyearlyproductionofsmallfarmsandgrowers。13。AccordingtoWeiQingshan,howwouldafarmerfindoutifaplantwasinfected？A.Bytreatingtheplantwithspecialdyes。B.Byputtingvolatilechemicalsontheplant。C.Bytestingtheairinthejarwithaleafinside。D.Byexaminingthelandwithasmartphonereader.14。Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirnewtechnology？A.It’llreachfarmerssoon.B。It’llgetridoflateblight。C.It'llbebeneficialtotheclimate.D.It’llbeabletodetectmorecropdiseases.15.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A。Tointroduceatestmethodoflateblight.B。Toexplainthecausesoflateblight.C.Todiscusstheeffectsoflateblight.D。Totellthehistoryoflateblight?！敬鸢浮?2.A13。C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了晚疫病及其危害，以及識(shí)別植物是否得晚疫病的一種檢測(cè)方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Inhistory，lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland.Todayitstillcausesmorethan6。7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide?！笨芍硪卟≡斐蓯?ài)爾蘭100萬(wàn)植物死亡。如今，世界每年因晚疫病損失67億多美元。由此判斷出這些數(shù)據(jù)都在說(shuō)明晚疫病造成的危害。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段內(nèi)容“Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway,hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall，coveredglassjar.Aftertheleaf'svolatile（揮發(fā)性的）chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso,thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone.Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes（染料)bytheresearchers。Uponinteracting（相互作用）withtheplant’svolatilechemicals，thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight.”可知，農(nóng)民想判斷植物有沒(méi)有得晚疫病，只需要將植物的一片葉子放在蓋著的玻璃罐子里。葉子上的化學(xué)物質(zhì)在瓶子里聚集15分鐘以后,將蓋子移除，將罐子中的空氣抽出來(lái)注入閱讀器中。通過(guò)觀察閱讀器中紙張顏色的變化來(lái)判斷植物有沒(méi)有得病。所以最終是通過(guò)測(cè)試罐子里有葉子的空氣來(lái)判斷是否得晚疫病的.故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Theresearchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases，whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems.”可知，科學(xué)家希望這門(mén)新技術(shù)可以運(yùn)用到其他的植物病上面,可以幫助農(nóng)民識(shí)別更多的植物病。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題.文章第一段引出晚疫病,第二段介紹了它的危害。從第三段開(kāi)始到結(jié)尾大篇幅著重介紹了識(shí)別晚疫病的新技術(shù)以及這種技術(shù)的運(yùn)用方法和前景.所以說(shuō)作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種晚疫病的檢測(cè)方法.故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoGetOverYourLazinessLazinessappearsforveryspecificreasons.Maybewedon’tknowhowtodothetask。___16___。Maybewearejustplainscaredandourmindsetneedsadjustment.Whateverthecause，iflazinessisinterferingwithyourproductivity,youmustlearntoovercomeit。Hereareseveralwaystoovercomeyourlazinesssoyoucanreachyourgoals。Makesureyou’renotoverwhelmed（不堪重負(fù)的).Sometimeswefreezeupwhenwe'reoverwhelmedbyeverythingwehavetodo——wefreezeupanddon’tdoanythingatall。___17___.Ifyouhavetoomuchonyourplateandnoideahowyou’regoingtogetitalldone，itmaybethatyou’renotlazybutoverwhelmed。Checkyourmotivation.Similarly，ifyou’renotmotivateditisveryeasytoslipintowhatlookslikelaziness.___18___.Ifit'shardforyoutostayconnectedtowhatmotivatesyou,makeupalistthatyoucanconsultwhenyouneedanextrapush。___19___。Yourenvironmentandthepeoplearoundyoumatter.Areyouinaspacethatmakesiteasytostayorganizedandproductive?Dothepeoplearoundyouspendmoretimecomplainingthanfollowingtheirpassions？Ifyousurroundyourselfwithpeoplewholovewhattheydo,andarecreativeandmotivated,theirenthusiasmwillruboffonyou。Makesurethatyourspacegivesyoueverythingyouneedtoworkwell.Valueyourtime。___20___.Lookatyourto-dolistandprioritize（優(yōu)先）—youcandoitinyourhead，onpaper，oronacomputerorphone—basedplanner。Justknowingwhereyouaremakesitharderfordeadlinestosneakuponyouandeasiertoworkproductively,evenifit'sinshortbursts.A.Lookatyoursurroundings。B。Tobeproductiveweneedtobemotivated。C。Makethemostofthetimeyouspendworking。D。Soselectjustonethingatatime，doit，andignoretherest.E。Maybewefeeloverwhelmedbyeverythingwehavetodo。F。Wemayprocrastinate(拖延）becausewearenotsurewhattodonext.G。Doyouhaverealisticexpectationsonhowmuchyouaretrulyabletoaccomplish？【答案】16.E17.G18.B19。A20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。生活中因?yàn)楦鞣N原因我們會(huì)有懶惰行為。文章介紹了四種克服懶惰的方法.【16題詳解】第一段第一句話(huà)指出懶惰產(chǎn)生的原因有很多。接下來(lái)分說(shuō)幾種可能的原因。E選項(xiàng)“我們也許會(huì)因?yàn)楦鞣N事情而感覺(jué)不堪重負(fù)"切題.E項(xiàng)以Maybe開(kāi)頭，在句式和意義上與空格前后兩句成并列關(guān)系，都在具體介紹懶惰的原因。故選E項(xiàng).【17題詳解】該段標(biāo)題指出第一種方法就是不要讓自己不堪重負(fù).要在自己的能力范圍內(nèi)行事.G項(xiàng)“你真正能完成多少事情,你對(duì)自己的能力有真實(shí)的預(yù)估嗎？”呼應(yīng)本段主題。故選G項(xiàng).【18題詳解】該段小標(biāo)題指出本段在講動(dòng)力的問(wèn)題。空格前一句話(huà)“如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)力的話(huà),我們很容易陷入懶惰"，空格處要承接上文，“要做到高效我們需要有動(dòng)力。”B項(xiàng)切題，與本段主題呼應(yīng).故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由下文第一句話(huà)“Yourenvironmentandthepeoplearoundyoumatter”可知，本段在講周?chē)沫h(huán)境和人很重要。A項(xiàng)“觀察自己周?chē)沫h(huán)境”切題，精煉地概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題建議我們要重視時(shí)間規(guī)劃?？崭窈笠痪湓?huà)“Lookatyourto—dolistandprioritize（優(yōu)先）"是在告訴我們要查看任務(wù)清單,善于安排做事順序。那么空格處應(yīng)該與下一句銜接，是在提出問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)“我們之所以會(huì)拖延是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢澜酉聛?lái)該做什么”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是答案要與其所在段落主題呼應(yīng)，保持一致.如第三小題所在段落在講動(dòng)力的問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)答案與動(dòng)力相關(guān)。第四小題，段落標(biāo)題要能概括本段主題內(nèi)容,即周?chē)h(huán)境的問(wèn)題。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotherooftopofanoldlady’shouse.Thepurposeofourplaywastoobservehowthestones___21___tomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedge.Ifoundmyselfaperfectly___22___rockandthrewitout。Thestoneslippedfrommyhandand___23___straightforasmall___24___onthelady’sbackporch(走廊).Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___25___。Iwastooscaredaboutgetting___26___thatfirstnight.___27___，afewdayspassedandIhadn’tbeendiscovered。Istartedtofeelguilty(自責(zé))forher___28___fromthebottomofmyheart。She___29___greetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper，butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortableinher____30____。ImadeupmymindthatIwould____31____mypaperdeliverymoney，andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.Iputthe____32____inanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwas____33____forbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould____34____thecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwas____35____，advancedtotheoldlady’shousequietly,andputtheletterinherdoor.Thenextday，Iwasgivenabagofcookiesmadebyherself。Ithankedherandstartedtoeatthecookies。____36____,Ifeltanenvelopeinthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas____37____.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid，“I’m____38____ofyou?！盕orty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimeto____39____thenameofamereacquaintance.Yetitdwellsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin____40____thatIshallneverforget.21。A。approached B.changed C.attached D.exploded22.A.smooth B。huge C。soft D.round23。A.left B.escaped C。headed D。leaped24.A.roof B。porch C。window D。door25.A。indanger B。inpanic C。inpain D.introuble26.A。charged B.fined C.arrested D.caught27.A。However B。Therefore C.Besides D。Moreover28。A。misfortune B.homelessness C。furniture D。damage29.A.even B。never C.still D.rarely30。A.house B。mind C.memory D。presence31.A。save B.earn C.spend D。donate32。A.paper B。money C.stone D.glass33.A.shy B。sorry C。frustrated D.worried34.A。include B.equal C。afford D.cover35.A.afternoon B.morning C。dark D.dawn36。A.Unfortunately B。Unexpectedly C。Gradually D。Naturally37.A。surprised B。frightened C。disappointed D。embarrassed38.A。fond B.delighted C。proud D。ashamed39.A。forget B。remember C。imagine D.delete40.A。kindness B。honesty C。generosity D。forgiveness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24。C25。D26.D27.A28。A29。C30。D31.A32.B33.B34.D35。C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.本文講述了作者有一次打破了一位女士家的窗戶(hù)，雖然沒(méi)有被人抓住,但是作者開(kāi)始從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚.作者省下每天送報(bào)紙的錢(qián)，裝進(jìn)信封放在了女士家的門(mén)口，結(jié)果第二天女士將錢(qián)歸還了作者。這位女士給作者上的“寬恕”一課卻一直留在作者的記憶中，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記.【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我們玩的目的是觀察石子在滾到屋頂邊緣時(shí)是如何變成導(dǎo)彈的。A。approached接近;B。changed變化，改變；C.attached附上；D。exploded爆炸。結(jié)合后文tomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof’sedge可知作者他們?nèi)邮^的目的是觀察石頭在滾到屋頂邊緣時(shí)是如何變成（changed)導(dǎo)彈的。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給自己找了塊非常光滑的石頭扔了出去。A.smooth光滑的，順利的；B.huge巨大的；C.soft柔軟的；D。round圓的。結(jié)合上文astheyrolledtotheroof’sedge。可推知要想石頭能夠滾下屋頂，那么肯定要選取盡量光滑的石頭扔出去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：石頭從我手中滑落,徑直朝那位女士后門(mén)廊的一扇小窗戶(hù)滑落.A.left離開(kāi);B.escaped逃走;C.headed朝向;D。leaped跳躍.結(jié)合后文Atthesoundofbrokenglass可知石頭徑直朝那位女士的窗戶(hù)滑落了.headfor“前往，朝向”。故選C.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：石頭從我手中滑落，徑直朝那位女士后門(mén)廊的一扇小窗戶(hù)滑落。A。roof屋頂；B。porch走廊;C。window窗戶(hù)；D.door門(mén).結(jié)合后文Atthesoundofbrokenglass可推知石頭打中了女士的一扇小窗戶(hù)。第三段中forbreakingherwindow也有提示。故選C.【25題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意:一聽(tīng)到碎玻璃的聲音，我們知道有麻煩了.A.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；B.inpanic驚慌地；C。inpain痛苦;D.introuble有麻煩。作者他們?nèi)邮^,打破了別人家的窗戶(hù),知道自己有麻煩了.故選D.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天晚上我太害怕被抓住了。A。charged控告;B.fined罰款；C.arrested逮捕；D.caught抓住。作者打破了別人的窗戶(hù)，因此害怕被人抓住。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾天過(guò)去了,我沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.However然而；B。Therefore因此；C。Besides而且;D.Moreover此外。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用連接詞副詞however。故選A.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.homelessness無(wú)家可歸；C。furniture家具；D。damage損害。作者他們打破了這位女士的窗戶(hù)，對(duì)女士來(lái)說(shuō)這是一種不幸，作者從心底為她的不幸感到內(nèi)疚。故選A.【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每天我給她送報(bào)紙時(shí)，她仍然微笑著和我打招呼，但在她面前，我已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。A。even甚至；B.never從不;C.still仍然;D.rarely很少地.根據(jù)后文greetedmewithasmileeachday可知作者打破了這個(gè)女士的窗戶(hù)，但是女士仍然（still）還是每天微笑著和作者打招呼.故選C.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：每天我給她送報(bào)紙時(shí)，她仍然微笑著和我打招呼，但在她面前，我已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。A.house房子；B.mind思維；C。memory記憶；D.presence存在.作者每天要去給女士送報(bào)紙，但是在女士面前，作者已不再能表現(xiàn)得坦然自若了。此處考查短語(yǔ)inone’spresence“當(dāng)著某人的面；在某人面前”.故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:我決定把送報(bào)紙的錢(qián)省下來(lái)，三個(gè)星期后我就有了7美元。A。save節(jié)?。籅.earn賺得；C.spend花費(fèi);D.donate捐贈(zèng).根據(jù)后文mypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.可知作者將自己送報(bào)的錢(qián)節(jié)省下來(lái)，為了給女士補(bǔ)償打破窗戶(hù)玻璃的費(fèi)用。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把錢(qián)裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)信封，并附上一張紙條,解釋說(shuō)我對(duì)打破她家的窗戶(hù)感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶(hù)的費(fèi)用。A。paper紙；B.money錢(qián)；C。stone石頭；D。glass玻璃。根據(jù)后文Insidewerethesevendollars可知作者把自己存下來(lái)的錢(qián)放進(jìn)了一個(gè)信封里.故選B.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把錢(qián)裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)信封，并附上一張紙條,解釋說(shuō)我對(duì)打破她家的窗戶(hù)感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶(hù)的費(fèi)用。A。shy害羞的;B.sorry抱歉的；C。frustrated沮喪的；D。worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文forbreakingherwindow可知作者在紙條里對(duì)自己打破她家窗戶(hù)感到很抱歉。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把錢(qián)裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)信封，并附上一張紙條，解釋說(shuō)我對(duì)打破她家的窗戶(hù)感到很抱歉，希望這7美元足夠支付修理窗戶(hù)的費(fèi)用。A.include包含；B.equal等于；C.afford買(mǎi)得起;D。cover足夠支付,覆蓋.結(jié)合后文thecostforrepairingit.可知是指7美元足夠支付修理窗戶(hù)的費(fèi)用。cover此處表示“足夠支付（費(fèi)用)”。故選D.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我一直等到天黑，悄悄地走到老太太的家門(mén)口，把信放在她的門(mén)上。A.afternoon下午；B。morning早晨；C.dark黑暗;D。dawn黎明。結(jié)合后文第二天女士給了作者一包餅干和歸還了作者的7美元,可推知作者是天黑的時(shí)候去放信封的,為了不讓他人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我感到包里有一個(gè)信封。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C。Gradually逐漸地；D。Naturally自然地。作者并未想到包里還有個(gè)信封，因此是“出乎意料地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我打開(kāi)信封時(shí)，我很驚訝。A。surprised驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D。embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)后文Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid可知信封里正是作者給女士的7美元，作者因此感到很驚訝。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面是7美元和一張紙條，上面寫(xiě)著:“我為你感到驕傲?！盇。fond喜歡