廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)培正中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研七年級英語本調(diào)研題共14頁，滿分120分。建議完成時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共85分）聽力部分（15分）一、聽力理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽四段對話，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話播放兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1~2兩個小題。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Aspaceman.C.Asportsman.2.WhatwillJohndotomakehisdreamcometrue?A.Watchthespace.B.LearnabouttheEarth.C.Studyhard.聽下面一段對話，回答第3~4兩個小題。3.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothebank.B.Inthetallbuilding.C.Behindthetallbuilding.4.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfool.聽下面一段對話，回答第5~7三個小題。5.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.6.HowistheweatherinEnglandnow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinwinter?A.Goskiing.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Makesnowmen.聽下面一段對話，回答第8~10三個小題。8.Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema?A.3.B.4.C.5.9.Whichfilmwilltheysee?A.Frozen.B.KungFuPanda.C.HuaMulan.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.二、聽取信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卷標號為（A）~（E）的空格中，每個空格填一個或多個單詞。錄音讀兩遍。Tipsfor（A）________StampsStartwithstamppacketsMaresuretobuyapacketwith（B）________stamps.Buy（C）________stampsfromthepostofficeTheyarebeautifulandunused.Getstampsfrom（D）________Theymaygetstampsfromtheircompaniesorletterstheyreceive.Ceta（E）________Youmaygetstampsfromanothercountry筆試部分（70分）說明：1.本部分共五大題，請檢查題數(shù)；2.筆試部分所有的試題為客觀性選擇題，請在答題卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。三、語音辨別（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）請找出選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標發(fā)音相同的單詞。1./ɑ?/A.pattern B.grass C.magazine D.traditional2./e?/A.monkey B.said C.great D.natural3./k/A.fact B.centre C.city D.recent4./?d/A.laughed B.called C.opened D.visited【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【1題詳解】pattern/'p?tn/；grass/ɡrɑ?s/；magazine/m?ɡ?'zi?n/；traditional/tr?'d???nl/。根據(jù)音標可知，B項單詞中a發(fā)/ɑ?/，故選B?！?題詳解】monkey/'m??ki/；said/sed/；great/ɡre?t/；natural/'n?t?r?l/。根據(jù)音標可知，C項單詞中ea發(fā)/e?/，故選C?！?題詳解】fact/f?kt/；centre/'sent?(r)/；city/'s?ti/；recent/'ri?snt/。根據(jù)音標可知，A項單詞中c發(fā)/k/，故選A?！?題詳解】laughed/lɑ?ft/；called/k??ld/；opened/'??p?nd/；visited/'v?z?t?d/。根據(jù)音標可知，D項單詞中ed發(fā)/?d/，故選D。B）請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同的單詞。5.Allofusshouldstopusingplasticshoppingbagstohelpsolvetheproblemofwhitepollution.A.All B.stop C.shopping D.solve6.Don’tclimbontothetabletogetthebookbecauseitisdangerous.A.climb B.table C.book D.because7.Theastronauttalkedabouthowtheycouldfloataroundinthespaceshipwithoutgravity.A.how B.could C.around D.without【答案】5.A6.A7.B【解析】【5題詳解】all/??l/；stop/st?p/；shopping/???p??/；solve/s?lv/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同，故選A?！?題詳解】climb/kla?m/；table/?te?b(?)l/；book/b?k/；because/b??k?z/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同，故選A?！?題詳解】how/ha?/；could/k?d/；around/??ra?nd/；without/w??ea?t/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同，故選B。C）請指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項。8.Isawagirldriveatoycarallaroundtheplaygroundwitharemotecontrol.A.around B.playground C.remote D.control9.Ithinkitwillbeexcitingtomakesnowmeninwinterholidays.A.exciting B.snowmen C.winter D.holidays10.MrXu,myGeographyteacher,livesinabuildingneartheBaiyunMountain.A.Geography B.teacher C.building D.Mountain【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【8題詳解】around/??ra?nd/重音在第二個音節(jié)；playground/?ple?ɡra?nd/重音在第一音節(jié)；remote/r??m??t/重音在第二個音節(jié)；control/k?n?tr??l/重音在第二音節(jié)，根據(jù)音標可知選項B“playground”重音位置與其他單詞不同。故選B。

【9題詳解】exciting/?k?sa?t??/重音在第二個音節(jié)；snowmen/?sn???m?n/重音在第一音節(jié)；winter/?w?nt?(r)/重音在第一音節(jié)；holidays/?h?l?de?z/重音在第一音節(jié)，根據(jù)音標可知選項A“exciting”重音位置與其他單詞不同。故選A?！?0題詳解】Geography/d?i??ɡr?fi/重音在第二音節(jié)；teacher/?ti?t??(r)/重音在第一音節(jié)；building/?b?ld??/重音在第一音節(jié)；Mountain/?ma?nt?n/重音在第一音節(jié)，根據(jù)音標可知選項A“Geography”重音位置與其他單詞不同。故選A。

四、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請在下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。11.________boywith________ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.The;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：手里拿著冰淇淋的男孩是我最好的朋友?？疾楣谠~。a表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根據(jù)“...boywith...ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend”可知，第一處表特指，第二處表泛指，即手里拿著冰淇淋的男孩，故選D。12.—Excuseme,________CantonTowerfromhere?—About5kilometresaway.A.howfardoes B.howfaris C.howlongdoes D.howlongis【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，請問廣州塔離這里有多遠？——約5公里遠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar詢問距離；howlong詢問時間。根據(jù)“About5kilometresaway.”可知，詢問距離，排除選項C、D；再者根據(jù)“CantonTowerfromhere”可知，疑問句中沒有實義動詞，因此不需要用助動詞does。故選B。13.—Howoftendoesyourmotherhelpyoucleanyourroom?—________.Idoitmyself.A.Seldom B.Always C.Never D.Usually【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久幫你打掃一次房間？——從來沒有。我自己打掃?？疾楦痹~辨析。Seldom很少；Always總是；Never從不；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Idoitmyself.”可知媽媽從來不幫自己打掃房間，故選C。14.Lily________alotofmoney________herhobby.A.spent;with B.spends;on C.takes;toenjoy D.took;enjoying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉在她的愛好上花了很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費，人作主語，其固定搭配“spend...on...”；take花費，通常it作主語，ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費某人某物做某事”。根據(jù)“Lily”可知，主語是人，故選B。15.—I________somepancakesjustnow.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Sure!Thanks,mydarling.A.willmake B.makes C.making D.made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛剛做了一些煎餅。你想嘗嘗嗎？——當(dāng)然！謝謝，親愛的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”（剛才）可知本句是一般過去時，故選D。16.—Madam,pleaseshowme________healthcode.—OK.Hereitis.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，請出示您的健康碼?！玫?。在這里。考查代詞辨析。you你；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。此處作定語修飾“healthcode”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just________.Thanks.A.alittle B.few C.little D.afew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎？——好的。就一點。謝謝?？疾椴欢ù~。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，要來一點咖啡，“coffee”是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示肯定含義，應(yīng)用alittle。故選A。18.Thisbandisverypopularin________althoughthesingersarenot________.A.Germany;Germany B.German;Germans C.German;Germany D.Germany;Germans【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這支樂隊在德國很受歡迎，盡管這些歌手都不是德國人?？疾槊~辨析。Germany德國；German德國人，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。根據(jù)“Thisbandisverypopularin...”可知，這支樂隊在德國受歡迎，inGermany“在德國”，是介詞短語作地點狀語，排除B和C；根據(jù)“thesingersarenot...”可知，此處指歌手不是德國人。故選D。19.—Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?—There________somebreadandtwo________milk.A.is;bottlesof B.are;bottlesof C.are;/ D.is;/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能在畫中看到什么？——有一些面包和兩瓶牛奶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，所以therebe中的be動詞用is；milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接用基數(shù)詞修飾，應(yīng)用twobottlesof“兩瓶”修飾。故選A。20.Thisschool________students________freelunch.A.provide;with B.provides;with C.provides;for D.provide;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費午餐?？疾閯釉~短語和主謂一致。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，排除CD；主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。21.Hurryup,orwe________lateforschool.A.are B.willbe C.were D.aregoingto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們上學(xué)要遲到了.考查一般將來時。belatefor意為“遲到”；根據(jù)“Hurryup,”可知，此題的時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動詞原形。故選B。22.Readingas________booksasyoucanhelpsyoumakeyourwritingbetter.A.many B.much C.some D.any【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：讀盡可能多的書可以幫助你提高你的寫作水平。考查代詞。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些；any一些。根據(jù)“canhelpsyoumakeyourwritingbetter.”可知此處是指要讀盡可能多的書，books是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選A。23.________awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark.A.For B.In C.At D.On【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個溫暖的春天早晨，我們班去越秀公園春游。考查時間介詞。For后接一段時間；In后接年份、季節(jié)、月份；At后接時刻、年齡；On后接某一天或有氣候、季節(jié)等修飾的某一天的一部分。根據(jù)“awarmspringmorning”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。24.Mary________inthefashionshowifshe________herhomeworktomorrow.A.joins;finishes B.joins;willfinish C.willjoin;finishes D.willjoin;willfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果瑪麗明天完成作業(yè)，她就會參加時裝表演。考查條件狀語從句。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時。故選C。25.—Iamworriedaboutthequiztomorrow.—________A.Helpyourself. B.Takeiteasy. C.Whynot? D.Haveagoodtime.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心明天的測驗?！泡p松?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helpyourself“隨便吃”；Takeiteasy“放輕松”；Whynot“為什么不呢”；Haveagoodtime“玩得開心”。根據(jù)“Iamworriedaboutthequiztomorrow.”可知，對方擔(dān)心明天的測驗，所以此處應(yīng)是安慰對方放輕松。故選B。五、語法選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從36-40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mollywasamilkmaid.Herjobwastomilkthecowsandtakethemilktothemarkettosell.Shealwayswantedtobuy____26____withhermoneybecauseshethoughtsheneededthemall.Oneday,whenshewasonthewaytothemarketwithabigpotofmilk,she____27____tothinkaboutbuyingthingsagain.Shewantedtobuyacakeandabigbasketfulloffreshstrawberries.Whenshemetachickendowntheroad,shesaidto____28____,“I’mgoingtobuyachickenwiththemoneyImaketoday.Whenthatchickenlayseggs,I’llbeabletosellmilkandeggstomakemoremoney!”Mollywasplanningwhatelseshewouldbuywhenshejumpeduphappily.Sheforgotaboutthemilkinherpotandsuddenlythemilkspilledoutandspreadalloverthefloor.Mollycriedout,“Oh,no!____29____canIbuythechickennow?”Moral:Whenyouplanforyourfuture,pleasekeepaneyeon____30____thethingsyouaredoingnow.26.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something27.A.began B.begins C.begin D.willbegin28.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself29.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which30.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed【答案】26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個擠奶女工的故事，告訴我們：當(dāng)你計劃你的未來時，請注意完成你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。【26題詳解】句意：她總是想用她的錢買些東西，因為她認為她需要所有的錢。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Shealwayswantedtobuy”可知她想買點東西，肯定句中用something，故選D。【27題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)她提著一大罐牛奶去市場的路上，她又開始考慮買東西了。began動詞過去式；begins動詞三單；begin動詞原形；willbegin一般將來時。根據(jù)“whenshewasontheway”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在路上遇到一只雞時，她對自己說。she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtobuyachickenwiththemoneyImaketoday.”可知她在自言自語，對自己說，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在怎么能買到雞呢？Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)“Sheforgotaboutthemilkinherpotandsuddenlythemilkspilledoutandspreadalloverthefloor.”可知牛奶灑了一地，所以她哭喊道自己怎么能買到雞蛋呢，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你計劃你的未來時，請注意完成你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。complete完成；完全的；completely完全地；completing動名詞；completed動詞過去式。空前是介詞on，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故選C。六、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-50各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Azookeeper’sworkisveryinterestingbuthard.Sometimesitis____31____,too.Everymorning,thezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalneeds____32____food.Forexample,thelionseat____33____;thedeerlikegrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheir____34____.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmusteatseparately(分離地).Also,thezookeepersmust____35____eachcageeveryday.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsareputinthesleepingcompartments(隔間)whilethezookeepersarecleaningthecages.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmust____36____them.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecage.Sometimestheymusttakesomemedicineandevengetinjections(打針).Itisreallynota(an)____37____jobtoinjectalion!Allthekeepers____38____insmallhousesnearthezoowiththeirfamily.Theydonothave____39____atweekends.Thekeepersalsoneedtostop____40____fromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplegethurtbecausetheysometimesdosillythings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.31.A.exciting B.amazing C.strange D.dangerous32.A.different B.delicious C.cool D.beautiful33.A.carrots B.snacks C.meat D.fish34.A.friends B.food C.fruit D.children35.A.push B.open C.wash D.change36.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookat37.A.terrible B.difficult C.useful D.easy38.A.work B.live C.walk D.rest39.A.things B.families C.holidays D.animals40.A.visitors B.lions C.animals D.workers【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物園飼養(yǎng)員的工作很有趣但很辛苦，有時也很危險?！?1題詳解】句意：有時也很危險。exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.”可知，飼養(yǎng)員的工作有時也很危險。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：每種動物需要不同的食物。different不同的；delicious美味的；cool涼爽的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“thedeerlikegrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.”可知，每種動物需要不同的食物。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，獅子吃肉。carrots胡蘿卜；snacks小吃；meat肉；fish魚。結(jié)合常識可知，獅子吃肉。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：有時有些動物不讓其他動物吃它們的食物。friends朋友；food食物；fruit水果；children孩子們。根據(jù)“eattheir”可知，吃它們的食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，動物園飼養(yǎng)員必須每天清洗每個籠子。push推；open打開；wash洗；change改變。根據(jù)下文“Tomaketheworkeasier，theanimalsareputinthesleepingcompartments(隔間)whilethezookeepersarecleaningthecages.”可知，動物園飼養(yǎng)員必須每天清洗每個籠子。故選C。【36題詳解】句意：當(dāng)動物生病時，動物園飼養(yǎng)員必須照顧它們。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookinto調(diào)查；lookat看。根據(jù)“Whentheanimalsaresick”可知，動物園飼養(yǎng)員必須照顧它們。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：給獅子打針真的不是一件容易的事！terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的；useful有用的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“injectalion”可知，給獅子打針不是一件容易的事。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：所有的飼養(yǎng)員都和他們的家人居住在動物園附近的小房子里。work工作；live生活，居?。粀alk走路；rest休息。根據(jù)“insmallhousesnearthezoowiththeirfamily.”可知，飼養(yǎng)員們和家人一起居住在小房子里。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：周末他們沒有假期。things事情；families家庭；holidays假期；animals動物。根據(jù)“atweekends”可知，周末他們也沒有假期。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：飼養(yǎng)員還需要阻止游客做危險的事情。visitors游客；lions獅子；animals動物；workers工人。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Manypeoplegethurtbecausetheysometimesdosillythings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.”可知，飼養(yǎng)員還需要阻止游客做危險的事情。故選A。七、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Amanhadahorseandadog.Bothofthemhelpedthemaninmanyways.Onenight,somethieves(小偷)brokethewindowandgotintothehouse.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking(吠叫).Themanquicklygotup.“Whatisthat?Adog!Let’srun.”saidthethieves.Theytriedtorunawaybutwerecaughtbythemanandhisneighbors.Themanandeveryoneelsewereveryhappyandhighlyproudofthedog.Fromthatdayon,thehorsestartedthinking,“Everyonethinksthatthedogismoreusefulthanme.”Thehorsewantedtoshowthathecouldbeusefuljustlikethedog,too.Afewdayspassed.Onenight,anothertwothievescametotheman’shouse.“Weshouldbecareful,friend!Ihaveheardthatadogprotectsthishouse.”onethiefsaidtotheother.Then,theysawthedogjustsittingoutsidethedoor.“Wehadbetterleaveatonce.”theotherthiefsaidandtheyleft.Justatthatmomentthehorsethought,“Icanstarttowhinny(嘶鳴)nowandpeoplewillthinkthatthethievesranawaybecauseofmywhinnying.”Then,thefoolishhorsestartedwhinnyingloudly.Whenthemanheardthesound,hecameoutbutfoundnothief.Hekickedthehorse.“Thiswillteachyounottowhinnyatnight,”hesaidangrily.Thehorsedidn’tknowwhyandfeltunhappy.Justthen,thedogcametothehorseandsaid,“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”41.Howdidthedoghelpthemanwhenfindingthethieves?A.Itgotupquicklyandbrokethewindow. B.Itbarkedatthethievesandcaughtthem.C.Itheardthethievesandmadealoudsound. D.Itcaughtthethievestogetherwiththeman.42.InParagraph2,howdidthethievesfeelafterfindingthedog?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Excited.43.Whydidthehorsestarttowhinnyafterthethievesranaway?A.Itwascallingthedogforhelp. B.Ittriedtogetthethievestoleave.C.Itthoughtthatheshouldbecareful. D.Itwantedtoshowthathewasusefultoo.44.Whatdidthedogmeanbysaying“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”?A.Theyshouldworktogether. B.Thehorseshouldlearnbarking.C.Thedogcanprotectthehomebetter. D.Thehorseshoulddothethingsheisgoodat.45.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?ADoYourOwnJob. B.LearntoBark. C.AUsefulDog. D.AFoolishHorse.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個狗的吠叫聲幫助人們抓住了小偷，馬為了證明自己有用，所以當(dāng)有小偷逃跑時，他也發(fā)出嘶鳴聲，可是他不知道狗的工作是通過吠叫告知主人有壞人，而忘記了自己的本職工作?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking(吠叫).Themanquicklygotup.”可知狗聽到了小偷的聲音，開始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytriedtorunaway”可知他們聽到狗叫時，逃跑了，說明他們當(dāng)時很害怕。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanstarttowhinny(嘶鳴)nowandpeoplewillthinkthatthethievesranawaybecauseofmywhinnying”可知馬也開始嘶鳴，想讓人們認為小偷是因為他的嘶鳴聲而逃走，所以他嘶鳴是想讓人們認為他也很有用。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文可知，馬想證明自己有用，也學(xué)狗那樣，看到小偷發(fā)出嘶鳴聲，根據(jù)“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”可知狗建議馬要做好自己的工作，即馬要做自己擅長的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要講述了一個狗的吠叫聲幫助人們抓住了小偷，馬為了證明自己有用，所以當(dāng)有小偷逃跑時，他也發(fā)出嘶鳴聲，可是他不知道狗的工作是通過吠叫告知主人有壞人，而忘記了自己的本職工作，故以選項A“做好你自己的工作”為標題最合適。故選A。（B）Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.Aftera13-hourtrip,MengtiangottogetherwiththespacestationonTuesdaymorning.MengtianwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandbyalargerocket,aLongMarch5B.Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允許)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.ThefirstandmostimportantpartwaslaunchedinApril2021.Ithastheenergyandworkingcentreaswellasthelivingareaforthescientistsinspace.Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(實驗艙)called“Wentian”.Thistime,thenewpart,Mengtianisalsomadeasalabcabinwith8roomsforexperiments(實驗).WithMengtian,scientistscandoexperimentsoutsidethestationbyoperatingamachinearm.Theycanlearnmoreaboutspace.OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.Atthemoment,therearethreescientistsontheTiangong.They’llreturntoEarthinDecember.Buttheymayworkwiththreenewscientistswhowillarrivelater.Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.China’sspacestationwillalsoworkwiththeEuropeanspacescientistsonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignscientistswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.46.WhendidChinalaunchMengtian?A.OnOctober31st. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnNovember3rd. D.OnNovember4th.47Howmanypeoplecanliveandworkinthenewspacestationnow?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“operating”meaninparagraph3?A.Riding. B.Using. C.Teaching. D.Catching.49.Whatistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?a.ChinalaunchedMengtian.b.Chinalaunchedthefirstlabcabin.c.Scientistswilltesthowplantsgrowinspace.d.ChinalaunchedthemainpartofTiangong.e.Chinacouldn'tusetheInternationalSpaceStation.A.e-d-b-a-c B.e-a-d-b-c C.a-d-b-c-e D.a-c-e-b-d50.Thispassageisprobablya________.A.poster B.guide C.pieceofnews D.story【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國空間站的建立過程。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”和“Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022”可知，周一，中國發(fā)射了天宮空間站的最后一部分“夢天”。因此10月31號發(fā)射“夢天”，故選A。47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.”可知，可以住6個人，故選C。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“amachinearm”可知，通過操作機械臂來做實驗，因此“operating”意為“using”，故選B。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允許)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.”；“Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.”；“Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(實驗艙)called"Wentian".”；“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”；和“OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.”可知，由最初的不允許使用國際空間站，到發(fā)射自主研發(fā)的實驗艙到發(fā)射天宮的最后一部分以及最后探索如何種植植物，故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022”可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，因此可能是一篇新聞，故選C。（C）hutp://HaizhuNationalWetlandParkisabeautifulexampleofwetlandsinthecity.Theparkisnotonlyagoodexampleofwaterprotection,butalsoagreatnaturallivingplacefordifferentkindsofbirds.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.￥40;Othermonths￥30Time:8:30—17:00Traffic:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTelebsite:http://YuyinGardenisoneofthefourtopfamousgardensinGuangdong.Thetraditionalbuildingsarestillattractivenow.Lotsofbamboosinthegardenmakethegreennaturalbeauty.Thegardenisfamousfortheman-mademountains.Becauseofthestonesandplants,fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.￥30;Othermonths￥50Time:Mar.—May.7:15—18:00;Othermonths7:15—17:30Traffic:No.8,30,61busesTelebsite:CantonTowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinChina.YoucangetabigpictureofGuangzhouonthetopofthetower.Besidesabigstageforsightseeing,thetoweralsohasplaceslikerestaurants,a4-Dtheatreandanactivity(活動)centre.Ticket:￥150Time:7:30—17:15Traffic:No.19,61busesTelebsite:51.JackandTomaregoingtovisittheHaizhuNationalWetlandParkinJanuary.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan. D.70yuan.52.What’sYuyinGardenfamousfor?A.Thetraditionalbuildings. B.Thegreenbamboos.C.Theplants. D.Theman-mademountains.53.Whichbuscantakeyoutoallthesethreeplaces?A.No.8. B.No.19. C.No.30. D.No.61.54.Jackenjoysbirdwatching.WhichplacemayJacklikethemost?A.HaizhuNationalWetlandPark. B.YuyinGarden.C.CantonTower. D.Wecannotknow.55.Thisisawebsiteto________.A.selltraveltickets B.showtravelinformationC.teachyouhowtotravel D.talkaboutmodernbuildings【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容，介紹了廣州的三個旅游景點及其票價和開放時間等信息。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Ticket:Mar.—Aug.￥40;Othermonths￥30”可知，該景點1月票價為30元，兩人共需要支付60元。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“Thegardenisfamousfortheman-mademountains.”可知，該景點以人造山而聞名。故選D。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個景點介紹中的“Traffic交通信息”可知，61路公交車可以到達這三個景點。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄“Theparkisnotonlyagoodexampleofwaterprotection,butalsoagreatnaturallivingplacefordifferentkindsofbirds.”可知，愛觀鳥的人最喜歡海珠國家濕地公園。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)網(wǎng)址中的“guangzhoutourguide”和文章具體內(nèi)容可知，這個網(wǎng)頁展示了廣州的旅游信息。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）八、單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的首字母或括號中提示詞寫出所缺的單詞。在填寫答題卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每格限填一詞）56.Don’tt________awayyouroldclothes.Youcangivethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.【答案】(t)hrow【解析】【詳解】句意：別扔掉你舊衣服。你可以把它們送給需要的人。根據(jù)后一句“Youcangivethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.”可知，你可以把它們送給需要的人，可推斷第一句表示，不要扔掉舊衣服。throwaway為固定短語，表示“扔掉”。don’t后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填(t)hrow。57.Mye________sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.【答案】(e)lder【解析】【詳解】句意：我的姐姐比我大兩歲。根據(jù)“My…sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.”可知此處考查固定搭配eldersister“姐姐”，填形容詞elder“年紀較長的”。故填(e)lder。58.Howexcitingitistoflyakiteonsuchaw________day!【答案】(w)indy【解析】【詳解】句意：在這樣一個大風(fēng)天放風(fēng)箏是多么令人興奮??！根據(jù)“flyakite”可知放風(fēng)箏需要在多風(fēng)的天氣里進行，windy“多風(fēng)的”，形容詞作定語，故填(w)indy。59.ChinaDailyisawonderfuln________withlotsofinterestingnews.【答案】(n)ewspaper【解析】【詳解】句意：《中國日報》是一份很棒的報紙，有很多有趣的新聞。不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞。ChinaDaily是《中國日報》，結(jié)合“withlotsofinterestingnews”可知，《中國日報》有很多有趣的新聞，因此本句表示它是一份很棒的報紙。結(jié)合首字母n的提示，可知newspaper（報紙）符合句意。故填(n)ewspaper。60.Dad,remembertoa________theonlineparent-teachermeetingnextMonday.【答案】(a)ppoint##(a)ttend【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，記得預(yù)約（或參加）下周一的網(wǎng)上家長會。remembertodosth.為固定搭配，表示“記得做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形。根據(jù)“theonlineparent-teachermeetingnextMonday”可知，這里指“下周一的網(wǎng)上家長會”，結(jié)合首字母a的提示，appoint（預(yù)約）和attend（參加）都符合句意。故填(a)ppoint/(a)ttend。61.Don’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.It’sbadforyourh________.【答案】(h)ealth【解析】【詳解】句意：不吃早餐不要上學(xué)。這對你的健康有害。根據(jù)“Don’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是“對你的健康有害”，health意為“健康”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ealth。62.Footballteamsfromthirty-two________(country)tookpartintheWorldCupthisyear.【答案】countries【解析】【詳解】句意：來自32個國家的足球隊參加了今年的世界杯。根據(jù)thirty-two可知空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。country名詞，“國家”，countries復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。63.Weare________(surprise)atthenewlookofourschool.【答案】surprised【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對學(xué)校的新面貌感到驚訝。surprise意為“驚訝”，名詞或動詞。besurprisedat…“對……感到驚訝”，固定搭配。故填surprised。64.AnnewasHelenKeller’steacherandshe________(teach)Helentospellandwrite.【答案】taught【解析】【詳解】句意：安妮是海倫·凱勒的老師，她教海倫拼寫和寫字。teach“教”，根據(jù)“was...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填taught。65.Arethesebooksyoursor________(they)?【答案】theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：這些書是你的還是他們的？根據(jù)“Arethesebooksyours”可知，需要名詞性物主代詞，theirs“他們的”符合句意，故填theirs。九、完成句子（共15個空格；每空格1分，滿分15分）請根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成以下句子。（每格限填一詞）66.廣州有許多名勝古跡，例如陳家祠和鎮(zhèn)海樓。Therearemany________of________inGuangzhou,________________ChenClanAcademyandZhenhaiBuilding.【答案】①.places②.interest③.such④.as【解析】【詳解】placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，many后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；suchas“例如”。故填places；interest；such；as。67.為了我們的未來，保護地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f是重要的。________________forus________protecttheearthforourfuture.【答案