英語必備詞匯分類表帶音標(biāo)

英語必備詞匯分類表leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴三、顏色（colours）一、學(xué)習(xí)用品（schoolthings）red/red/紅 blue/blu:/藍(lán)pen/pen/鋼筆yellow/'jelsu/黃 green/gri:n/綠pencil/'pensl/鉛筆white/wait/白 black/bl氏k/黑pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒pink/pigk/粉紅 purple/'ps:pl/紫ruler/'ru:ls/尺子orange/'o:rind3/橙brown/braun/棕book/buk/書四、動物（animals）bag/b氏g/包cat/k氏t/貓 dog/dog/狗postcard/psustka:d/明信片pig/pig/豬 duck/dAk/鴨newspaper/'nju:z,peips/扌報紙rabbit/'r氏bit/兔子horse/ho:s/馬schoolbag/sku:lb氏g/書包elephant/'elifsnt/大象ant/氏nt/螞蟻eraser/i'reiss/橡皮fish/fjJ7魚 bird/bs:d/鳥crayon/'kreisn/蠟筆snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠sharpener/Jb:psns/卷筆刀kangaroo/,k覓ggs'ru:/袋鼠story-book/'sto:ribuk/故事書monkey/'mAgki/猴子notebook/'nsutbuk/筆記本panda/'p氏nds/熊貓bear/bes/熊Chinesebook/'tfai'ni:zbuk/語文書lion/'laisn/獅子 tiger/'taigs/老虎Englishbook/'i?glifbuk/央語書fox/foks/狐貍zebra/'zi:brs/斑馬mathbook/m狹buk/數(shù)學(xué)書deer/dis/鹿 giraffe/d3i'ra:f/長頸鹿magazine/,m^gs'zi:n/雜志goose/gu:s/鵝 hen/hen/母雞newspaper/'nju:z,peips/扌報紙turkey/'ts:ki/火雞lamb/l氏m/小羊dictionary/['dikjb'neri]/詞典sheep/J!:p/綿羊 goat/gsut/山羊二、身體部位（body）cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'Ja:k/鯊魚foot/fut/腳 head/hed/頭seal/si:l/海豹face/feis/臉 hair/hes/頭發(fā)nose/nsuz/鼻子mouth/mau0/嘴五、人物（people）eye/ai/眼睛 ear/is/耳朵friend/frend/朋友 boy/boi/男孩arm/a:m/手臂hand/h氏nd/手girl/gs:l/女孩finger/'fiqgs/手扌旨mother/'mAds/母親

father/'fa:ds/父親sister/'sisto/姐妹teacher/'ti:tfs/教師brother/'brAds/兄弟student/'stju:dsnt/學(xué)生uncle/'agkl/叔叔doctor/'dckts/醫(yī)牛man/m^n/男人nurse/ns:s/護士woman/'wumsn/女人driver/'draivs/司機Mr./'mists/先生farmer/'fa:ms/農(nóng)民Ms.［miz］女士（用于婚姻狀況不明或不愿提及婚姻狀況的女子的姓名之前）［亦作singer/'sigs/歌唱家Ms]writer/'raits/作家Mrs.［'misiz］（已婚的）夫人 Miss小姐artist/'a:tist/畫家lady/'leidi/女士actor/'氏kts/男演員mom/mm/媽媽 dad/d氏d/爸爸actress/'氏ktris/女演員parents/'p￡srsnts/父母TVreporter/ri'po:ts/電視臺記者grandma/'gr氏ndma:/engineer/,end：ji'nis/工程師grandmother/'gr氏nd,mA0s/（外）祖母policeman/ps'li:smsn/（男）警察grandpa/'gr^ndpa:/salesperson/'seilz,ps:sn/銷售員grandfather/'gr氏nd,fa:3s/（外）祖父cleaner/'kli:ns/清潔工aunt/a:nt/阿姨baseballplayer/'beis,bo:l'pleis/棒球運動員cousin/'kAzn/堂兄妹assistant/s'sistsnt/助手son/sAn/兒子 baby/'beibi/嬰兒clown［klaun］小丑；鄉(xiāng)下人kid/kid/小孩classmate/'kla:smeit/同學(xué)七、食品（foodanddrink:）queen/'kwi:n/女王breakfast/'brekfsst/早餐visitor/'vizits/參觀者lunch/lAntJV中餐 dinner/'dins/晚餐neighbor/'neibs/鄰居egg/eg/雞蛋 rice/rais/米飯principal/'prinsipsl/校長cake/keik/蛋糕 bread/bred/面包penpal/penp氏l/筆友jam/d3^m/果醬；堵塞tourist/'tusrist/旅行者biscuit/'biskit/餅干people/'pi:pl/人物sausage/'so:sid3/香腸robot/'rsubot/機器人sandwich/'s氏ndwitJY三明治六、職業(yè)（job）dumpling/'dAmplig/餃子

Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯條onion/'Anjsn/洋蔥bean/pi:/豌豆meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tfikin/雞肉carrot/'k氏rst/胡蘿卜leanmeat[lin][mi:t]瘦肉cabbage/'k氏bid3/卷心菜fat[f氏t]肥肉pumpkin/'pAmpkin/南瓜mutton/'mAtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉sweetpotato/swi:tps'teitsu/紅薯pork/po:k/豬肉 fish/fif/魚hamburger/'h氏mb9：gs/漢堡八、衣服（clothes）hotdog/hotdog/熱狗jacket/'d3氏kit/夾克衫noodle/'nu:dl/面條 soup/su:p/湯shirt/fs:t/襯衫salad/'s氏1sd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶T-shirtT恤衫 skirt/sks:t/短裙子water/'wo:ts/水dress/dres/連衣裙 jeans/d3i:nz/牛仔褲ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋pants/p氏nts/褲子cola/'ksuls/可樂 juice/d3u:s/果汁trousers/'trauzsz/長褲tea/ti:/茶 coffee/'kofi/咖啡socks/soks/襪子 shoes/fu:z/鞋子fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'氏pl/蘋果sweater/'swets/毛衣 coat/ksut/夕卜套banana/bs'na:ns/香蕉 pear/pes/梨raincoat/'reinksut/雨衣orange/'o:rind3/橙shorts/fo:ts/短褲watermelon/'wo:ts,melsn/西瓜sandals/'s氏ndl/涼鞋grape/greip/葡萄boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/h氏t/有邊帽cherry/'tferi/櫻桃cap/k氏p/無邊帽 tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶lemon/'lemsn/檸檬sunglasses/'sangla:siz/太陽鏡mango/'m列g(shù)su/芒果scarf/ska:f/圍巾 gloves/glAvz/手套coconut/'ksuksnAt/椰子peach/pi:tf/桃九、交通工具（vehicles）strawberry/'stro:bsri/草莓bike/baik/自行車 bus/bAs/公共汽車vegetable/'ved3itsbl/蔬菜train/trein/火車 boat/bsut/小船eggplant/'egpla:nt/茄子ship/Jlp/輪船 yacht/jot/快艇greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆car/ka:/小汽車 taxi/'t氏ksi/出租車tomato/ts'metsu/西紅柿jeep/d3i:p/吉普車van/v氏n/小貨車potato/ps'teitsu/土豆plane/plein/飛機cucumber/'kju:kAmbs/黃瓜subway/'sAbwei/地鐵

motorcycle/'msuts'saikl/摩托車umbrella/Am'brelo/傘zipper/'zipo/拉鏈?zhǔn)?、雜物(otherthings)violin/,vaio'lin/小提琴十一、window/'windou/窗戶 door/do:/門nest/nest/鳥窩desk/desk/課桌chair/tfeo/椅子hole/houl/洞bed/bed/床computer/kom'pju:tQ/計算機toothbrush/'tu:0brAf/牙刷board/bo:d/與字板menu/'menju:/菜單fan/f氏n/風(fēng)扇e-card/'ika:d/電子卡片light/lait/燈e-mail/'imeil/電子郵件mirror/'miro/鏡子money/'mAni/錢teacher'sdesk/'ti：tfbzdesk/講臺trafficlight/'tr^fiklait/交通燈picture/'piktfb/圖畫medicine/'medisin/藥photo/'foutou/照片wall/wo:l/墻壁floor/flo:/地板十一、地點(locations)football/'futbo:l/足球home/houm/家 room/ru:m/房間present/'preznt/gift/gift/禮物bedroom/'bedrum/臥室walkman/'wo:kmon/隨身聽bathroom/'b^0rum/衛(wèi)生間lamp/l^mp/臺燈phone/foun/電話livingroom/'liviqru:m/起居室/客廳sofa/'soufo/沙發(fā)shelf/felf/書架kitchen/'kitfin/廚房fridge/frid^/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子classroom/'kla:srum/教室air-conditioner/eokon'difono/空調(diào)school/sku:l/學(xué)校 park/pa:k/公園key/ki:/鑰匙lock/lok/鎖library/'laibrori/圖書館plate/pleit/盤子knife/naif/刀postoffice/poust'o:fis/郵政局fork/fo:k/叉子spoon/spu:n/勺子hospital/'hospitl/醫(yī)院chopsticks/'tfopstiks/筷子cinema/'sinimo/電影院pot/pot/鍋toy/toi/玩具bookstore/'buksto:/書店doll/dol/洋娃娃ball/bo:l/球farm/fa:m/農(nóng)場 zoo/zu:/動物園balloon/bo'lu:n/氣球kite/kait/風(fēng)箏garden/'ga:dn/花園jigsawpuzzle/'d^igso:'pAzl/拼圖游戲playground/'pleigraund/操場box/boks/盒子canteen/k氏n'ti:n/餐廳teacher'soffice/b:fis/教師辦公室river/'rivs/河流lake/leik/湖泊gym/d^im/體育館stream/stri:m/小溪forest/'forist/森林washroom/'wofrum/盥(guan)洗室path/pa:0//小路road/rsud/馬路artroom/a:tru:m/美術(shù)室house/aus/房子bridge/brid3/橋computerroom/kom'pju:tQ/電腦房building/'bildiq/建筑物rain/rein/雨musicroom/'mju:zik/音樂教室cloud/klaud/云sun/sAn/太陽TVroom電視房mountain/'mauntin/大山flat/fl^t/公寓；平地sky/skai/天空company/'kAmpsni/公司rainbow/'reinbsu/彩虹factory/'f氏ktsri/工廠wind/wind/風(fēng)air/es/空氣petshop/petJbp/寵物店十四、植物（plants）sciencemuseum/'saisnsmju:'zism/flower/'flaus/花grass/gra:s/草科學(xué)博物館tree/tri:/樹seed/si:d/種子theGreatWall/greitwo:l/長城leaf/li:f/樹葉plant/pla:nt/植物supermarket/'sju:ps,ma:kit/超市rose/rsuz/玫瑰bank/b^qk/銀行十五、星期（week）country/'kAntri/鄉(xiāng)村Monday/'mAndi/village/'vilid3/村莊 city/'siti/城市Tuesday/'tju:zdi/Wednesday/wenzdi/十二、氣象（weather）Thursday/'Os:zdi/cold/ksuld/冷的 hot/hot/熱的Friday/'fraidi/warm/wo:m/溫暖的Saturday/'s氏tsdi/cool/ku:l/涼爽的Sunday/'sAndi/snowy/snsui/下雪的weekend/'wi:k'end/周末sunny/'sAni/晴朗的十八、月份（months）January/'d3氏njo'eri/1月rainy/'reini/卜雨February/'februsri/2月windy/'windi/刮風(fēng)的March/ma：tf/ 3月cloudy/'klaudi/多云的April/'eiprsl/4月weatherreport/'wedsri'po:t/天氣預(yù)扌報May/mei/5月十三、景物（nature）June/d3u:n/6月July/dsu:'lai/7月twenty['twenti]二十 thirty三十August/o:'gAst/8月forty四十 fifty五十September/sep'tembo/9月sixty八十 seventy七十October/ok'tsubs/10月eighty八十 ninety九十November/nsu'vembs/11月hundred/'hAndrod/—百December/di'sembs/12月十七、季節(jié)（seasons）序數(shù)詞spring/sprig/春季first第一 second第二third第三summer/'sAmo/夏季fourth第四fifth第五 sixth第六fall/fo:l/=autumn/'o:tsm/秋季seventh第七eighth第八winter/'winto/冬季ninth第九 tenth第十十八、方位（directions）eleventh第十一south/sauO/南north/no:O/北twelfth第十二（由twelve變ve為f,加th）east/i:st/東west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右二十一、形容詞（adj.）十九、患?。╥llness）big/big/大的 small/smo:l/小的haveafever/'fi:vo/發(fā)高燒long/log/長的 tall/to:l/高的hurt/ho:t/疼痛short/Jo:t/短的 young/jAg/年輕的haveacold/kould/傷風(fēng)old/ould/老的 strong/strog/強壯的haveatoothache/'tuOek/牙疼thin/Oin/瘦削的 active/'氏ktiv/積極的quiet/'kwaiot/安靜的nice/nais/好的haveaheadache/'hedeik/頭疼kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/嚴(yán)格的haveasorethroat/so:Orout/喉嚨疼smart/sma:t/聰明的 funny/'fAni/滑稽的sore[so:]潰瘍[kuiyang]，痛處；疼痛的；傷心事sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'so:lti/咸的haveastomachache/'stAmokeik/胃痛sour/'sauo/酸的 fresh/freJY新鮮二十、數(shù)詞（number）基數(shù)詞：favourite/'feivorit/最喜歡的one two threefour fiveclean/kli:n/干凈的 tired/'taiod/累的six seven eightnine tenexcited/ik'saitid/興奮的eleven twelve thirteenangry/gggri/生氣的fourteen fifteensixteenhappy/'h氏pi/咼興的seventeen eighteennineteenbored/bord/無聊的

sad/s氏d/難過的taller更咼的nextto在 旁邊shorter更短的over/'suvs/懸在 上面stronger更強壯的older更老的younger更年輕的infrontof/frAnt/在…、/.—T~■-...刖面bigger更大的heavier更重的二十三、代詞（pron.)longer更長的thinner更瘦的I/ai/我 we/wi:/我們 you/ju：/你，你們smaller更小的good好的he/hi:/他she/J!:/她it/it/它better更好的best最好的they/dei/他們my/mai/我的higher更咼的our/'aus/我們的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的your/[jo:;jos/你的，你們的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的his/hiz/他的her/hs:/她的fat/f^t/胖的right/rait/對的hungry/'hAggri/餓的cute/kju:t/可愛的二十四、動詞（verb.）little/'litl/小的lovely/'lAvli/可愛的play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳beautiful/'bju:tQfol/漂亮的Skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飛colourful/'kAlsful/五顏八色的Jump?Amp/跳walk/wo:k/走pretty/'priti/漂亮的run/rAn/跑climb/klaim/爬cheap/tfi:p/便宜的fight/fait/打架swing/swi?/蕩秋千expensive/iks'pensiv/貴的eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡覺juicy/'d;ju:si/多汁的like/laik/喜歡have/h^v/有healthy/'helOi/健康的buy/bai/頭 take/teik/帶走；拍照helpful/'helpfsl/有幫助的live/liv/居住teach/ti:tJ/教high/hai/高的go/gsu/去study/'stAdi/學(xué)習(xí)easy/'i:zi/簡單的proud/praud/驕傲的learn/ls:n/學(xué)習(xí)dance/da:ns/跳舞sing/siq/唱昌歌二十二、介詞（prep.)rowtheboat/rsu/劃船in在 里面on在 上面readbooks讀書under/'Ands/在 下面dohomework做作業(yè)near/nis/在 附近watchTV/wotf/看電視behind/bi'haind/在 ?后面cookthemeals/kukmi:lz/做飯

watertheflowers/'flauo/澆花writeane-mail寫電子郵件sweepthefloor/swi:pfh:/拖地drinkwater/drigk'wo:to/喝水cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/打掃臥室takeapicture/teik'piktfo/拍照片makethebed鋪床疊被pickupleaves/pikApli:vz/摘樹葉setthetable/'teibl/擺餐桌writeareport/raitri'po:t/寫扌報告washtheclothes/wofklsudz/洗衣服playchess/tfes/下棋washthedishes/djJ7洗盤子haveapicnic/'piknik/野餐useacomputer/kom'pju:tQ/用電腦getto到達domorningexercises/'mo:nig'eksosaiz/做早操rideabike/raidbaik/騎自行車eat（或have）breakfast/i:t'brekfost/吃早餐playtheviolin/,vaio'lin/拉小提琴eat（或have）dinner/'dino/吃晚飯collectstamps/ko'lektstamps/集由匕gotoschool去上學(xué)meet/mi:t/遇見haveEnglishclass上英語課welcome/'welkom/歡迎playsports/pleispo:ts/體育運動thank/0^gk/謝謝getup起床work/wo:k/工作climbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山drink/drigk/喝goshopping去購物taste/teist/嘗playthepiano/pi'氏nou/彈鋼琴smell/smel/聞feed/fi:d/喂visitgrandparents/'vizit'gr氏nd,peoronts/拜訪祖父母milk/milk/擠牛奶look/luk/看gohiking/'haiki?/去遠(yuǎn)足guess/ges/猜help/help/幫助flykites/flaikaits/放風(fēng)箏pass/pa:s/傳遞 show/fou/表演，給 看makeasnowman/meiko'sno