2022-2023學年河南省南陽市南召縣高一下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題原卷版+解析版無聽力部分

第第頁2022-2023學年河南省南陽市南召縣高一下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）2022-2023年春期南召縣期中質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上并將考生的條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案之后用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束之后，將本卷和答題卡一并收回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(綠洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(負擔).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(認知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

CThey’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

第三部分語言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

Amotherwhoworkedasawaitressataschoolcanteentomakeendsmeetwascelebratingafterbecomingaheadmistress(女校長)ofaschool.RosalindBrothertontookajobproviding____21____forchildren—butjustyearslatershewas____22____aschoolofherown.

While____23____asawaitressatSwanLaneFirstSchool,shealsostudiedforanOpenUniversity____24____inhistory.Aftergraduatingin2023,Mrs.Brotherton____25____forherteachingqualification(資格)beforejoiningina____26____asatrainee(實習生)teacher.Shemovedtoanotherschoolwhereshe____27____theheadmistresslastyear.

Mrs.Brothertonsaid,“Mymarriage____28____whenIwas30.Ihadtolookaftermychildrenonmyown.SoIwantedto____29____moreformychildrenandtodosomethingfor_____30_____.IstarteddoingmydegreeattheOpenUniversity.Iworkedasa_____31_____andalearningassistantataschool,soIwasworkingwithchildrenandthat_____32_____inspiredmetobecomeateacher.”

LikeMrs.Brotherton,whohasto_____33_____herchildrenafterdivorcebyherself,everyonewillhavedifficultiesinlife.DifficultiesarelikehugerockstoMrs.Brotherton.Butsheis_____34_____enoughtopushtherockswithallhermight(力量).Theydrovehertostudyandchangedher_____35_____finally.

21.A.booksB.foodC.clothesD.apartments

22.A.decoratingB.runningC.buildingD.sweeping

23.A.exercisingB.thinkingC.writingD.working

24.A.degreeB.honorC.policy.D.seat

25.A.studiedB.waitedC.paidD.searched

26.A.factoryB.clubC.charityD.school

27.A.understoodB.becameC.employedD.recognized

28.A.brokedownB.keptupC.wentonD.setoff

29.A.selectB.supplyC.occupyD.explore

30.A.herB.himC.youD.myself

31.A.cleanerB.chefC.teacherD.waitress

32.A.informallyB.optionallyC.surelyD.unfortunately

33.A.findB.annoyC.raiseD.seek

34.A.angryB.worriedC.braveD.cautious

35A.habitB.lifeC.shapeD.diet

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somepeopleareaddicted____36____travellinghereandthere.Travelisaformofgood____37____(recreate)forpeople.Aftertraveling,youmayfeelrefreshedandquite____38____(energy).However,withthepandemic(流行病)farfromover,itmaynotbeproperorconvenienttotravelnow.Butthatdoesn’tmeantripplanningneedstobecanceled(取消),too.Thereissomegoodnewsforglobaltravelers:Accordingtoresearchers,____39____(look)aheadtoyournextadventurecouldbenefityourmentalhealth,evenifyou’renotsurewhenthatadventurewillbe.

Planningatripcanbealmostasenjoyableasthetrip____40____(it).Anearlierstudyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestwhentheyhave____41____vacationplan.Travelis____42____(definite)agoodthingtolookforwardtosinceweknowatriphasaclearstartandend.Ourmindstend____43____(enjoy)it,evenbeforeit’sstarted.Sometimespeopleevenprefertodelaygoodexperiencesliketripssotheycanlookforwardtothemalittlelonger.

Ourtraveldreamscan’t____44____(stop)bythevirus.Planningfortravel—thinkingaboutit,talkingaboutit,imaginingit—mayinfactbethebestthingofall_____45_____youcandotostayoptimistic(樂觀的).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John得知你非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)音樂，來信向你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂。請給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.中國傳統(tǒng)音樂介紹；

2.你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)音樂原因；

3.如何更好的了解中國傳統(tǒng)音樂。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJohn,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150詞左右。

MaryhasalwaysbeenbymysidesincemyearliestageIcouldremember.ThetimeIspentwithheronourwaytoschoolwasalwaysthehappiestmemoryforme.However,afterthehospitaltoldherthatshehadaseriouscancer,wecouldnolongergotoschooltogether.Istartedthesecondsemesteroftenthgradeonmyown.Daybyday,shebecameweakerandIfeltlikeshewasgoingawayleavingmealone.

Oneday,whenIwokeuptogotoschool,Marydidn't.Shehadpassedawayinhersleepduringthenight.Aftershewaslaidtorest,Iwentbacktoschool,butIdidn'tcaremuchtobethereatall.ThentherecamemydarkestdayswhenIfeltlikedoingnothingandtalkingtonobodybutfloating（漂?。﹊ntheoceanofsadnessoflosingher.

Sinceitwasanewsemester,myteacherdidn'tknowmeverywell.MyEnglishteacher,MissJones,however,noticedthatsomethingwasunusual.Onedaysheaskedmetomeetherafterclass.“Youalwaysseemlost,”shesaid."Yourmindisalwayssomeplaceelseduringclass.”

ItoldherthereasonIcametoschooleveryday.ItwasbecauseIcouldbewithMary.Nowshewasn'tthere.Ididn'treallyfeelIneedtocomeanymore.Thenshesaid,"well,couldyoupleasejustdomeafavor.Iwantyoutomeetmeinmyofficetodayduringthefreeperiod."SoImether,justtotalk.Afterwards,shesaid,"Meetmetomorrow,thesametime."AndIdidsothenextday.Shehadmemeetherduringherafter-classtime,Ihelpedhermarkpapers,checkhomeworkandwetalked.

Paragraph1:

Thiswentonwithoutmissingasingleday,whichgraduallytookbrightnesstomylife.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

IttookmeyearsbeforeIrealizedwhatMissJoneshaddone.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023年春期南召縣期中質(zhì)量檢測

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上并將考生的條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案之后用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束之后，將本卷和答題卡一并收回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(綠洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(負擔).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。人生短暫，我們要珍惜寶貴的時間，即使在困境中也要無條件地享受生活。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一句“Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(無條件地).(要快樂，無條件地享受你的生活)”可知，在第一段里說生活總會有起伏，但人生短暫，我們沒必要為不可控制的事情擔憂，不要失去生活的樂趣，應(yīng)該無條件地享受生活。無條件地享受生活是在本文提出的論點。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.(他的話帶走了我所有的痛苦，因為我開始意識到?jīng)]有時間去擔心痛苦，而是應(yīng)該為我的活著而感到高興)”可知，醫(yī)生的話使意識到，他不應(yīng)該為疼痛而擔憂，而應(yīng)該為仍然活著而高興。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess(讓你更強大，更有決心取得成功)”可知，是說慶祝失敗可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有決心去取得勝利。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.(一個從錯誤中學習并知道如何將糟糕的情況轉(zhuǎn)化為有利條件的人是最聰明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，認為善于從錯誤中學習，懂得將不好的境況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱膬?yōu)勢的人是最聰明的人，也是真正會享受生活的人。故選D。

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNaturetheresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(認知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

C.They’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是篇議論文。文章通過研究者的調(diào)查研究，闡述了雖然在疫情期間視頻會議起到了至關(guān)重要的作用，但是過度依賴會削弱創(chuàng)造性思維的觀點。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.”（Brucks懷疑視頻會議是否是一個因素，他懷疑在線協(xié)調(diào)大型全球團隊的困難反而應(yīng)負主要責任。）和第三段的“Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.”（為了找到答案，研究人員分析了一家跨國公司1490名工程師提出的新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意。）可知，Brucks進行研究是為了證明自己的懷疑和假設(shè)。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.”（研究人員在《自然》雜志上撰文稱，當工程師面對面工作時，他們會產(chǎn)生更多的想法，更有創(chuàng)新性的想法。）可知，工程師面對面工作時比虛擬會議中有更多的創(chuàng)新思維。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”（當你專注于屏幕而忽略環(huán)境的其他部分時，這會影響你完成任務(wù)的方式，）可知，人們在虛擬會議中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就會對創(chuàng)新思維產(chǎn)生影響，阻止人們進行更廣泛的探索和思考；結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”（這對創(chuàng)造力特別不利，因為它抑制了更廣泛的探索。），劃線詞應(yīng)該指“阻止、抑制”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.”（Brucks表示，這對現(xiàn)實世界的影響“可能是巨大的”，導致面對面會議和虛擬會議之間的分工，可能“永久性地重塑辦公室和工作時間表”。）和“Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.”（但她敦促企業(yè)保持謹慎，因為如果虛擬會議比面對面會議便宜，它們可能仍然更具成本效益。）可知，Brucks提到了面對面會議和虛擬會議會因為各自的優(yōu)缺點而造成相應(yīng)的分工，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)各自的需求而使用虛擬會議。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。有些人總想自己是個局外人，不能融入其中。文章對如何應(yīng)對這種感覺給出了幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(通常只有你自己的思想和情緒告訴你，你不適合這里。事實上，你可能很適合。感覺自己不屬于這里也不總是壞事。記住，在這個世界上，只有獨一無二的人才能產(chǎn)生最大的影響。你不想為了迎合某一群人而改變自己)”可知，本段講述的是經(jīng)常是你自己的興智和情感認為自己不合群，實際上你融入的很好。你不用總想著改變自己去融入一組人群中。不能融入其中未必是件壞事。所以你沒必要對自己太苛刻。故A選項“別對自己太苛刻了”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(你不想改變自己去融入一組人群中)”以及后文“Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.(他們想要得到別人的贊同最后在這個過程中失去了自我)”可知，本句是在否定上文改變自己去融入人群的做法。故C選項“這就是很多人犯錯的地方”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.(放下過去的憤怒。我們對別人太生氣了，以至于我們無法與任何人相處，或者只對別人抱最壞的期望。一旦我明白如何放開我的過去，我變得更自在地做我自己)”可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是放手過去的憤怒?？涨罢f一旦我弄清楚了怎樣釋放過去，我對自己就感覺更舒服一些，可知本句為過渡句，指出上文放開過去對的影響。故E選項“我發(fā)現(xiàn)和其他人相處更容易了”符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn(你想探索什么，你有什么目標，或者你想學習什么？)”可知，本句承接上文說明這些問題的作用和做法。故D選項“問自己這些問題，然后去做”符合語境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyou