Unit 1 Festivals around the world主題語境：人與社會-不同民族文化習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

Festivalsaroundtheworld（主題語境：人與社不同民族文化習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）完吃埠空].turn*不司為介詞、訓(xùn).詞連用組慮不同的試主短語匕2.keeponc'^word等有關(guān)短語髀析二睛常埴空it咋務(wù)式蘭諾的F法。satisfyS.其同棍詞satisfactiDn土satiwh顯，matisfyina，調(diào)血factory均為考童的童戌i同時對其有關(guān)的短IBbeoalifiliedwith和tCOre'sstlislaztidnT?應(yīng)有祈罕握°書面柬誣1,Itis+arfj.+that…是書面査達常用句式c乙動詞?ing瑾式作原因狀語口1admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞【經(jīng)典例句】ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人admirationn.欽佩；羨慕with/inadmiration欽佩地express]i'admirationfor...欽佩…h(huán)aveJadmiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］單句語法填空A11thosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim_forwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.I'dliketoexpressmy_admiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.Shewasusedtoreceiving_admiring(admire)glancesfromothers.［能力提升］——一句多譯正當我在觀賞那座新建筑時，我聽到有人在叫我的名字。_While_］_was_admiringthenewbuilding,I_heardsomeone_callingmyname.(狀語從句)_While_admiringthenewbuilding,I_heardmyname_called.(省略句)2apologizevi.道歉；辯白【經(jīng)典例句】AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshouldapologizetoyourmotherasshedoesnothingwrongtopreventyoufromInternetaddiction.依我看來，你應(yīng)該向你的母親道歉，因為阻止你的網(wǎng)癮，她沒有錯。apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。deskmateshouldTheteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshould_apologize_to_hforherbadbehaviour.(apologize)deskmateshouldTheteacherrecommendedthatshe_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)3remindvt.提醒；使想起【經(jīng)典例句】Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)+that/how/what...提醒(某人)…remindern.起提醒作用的東西；提醒者［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself.reminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.Pleaseremindme_to_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople_o［killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升級盡管提醒了司機不要酒后駕車，一些人還在碰運氣，這很危險。①普通表達：Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.(狀語從句)②高級表達：_Reminded_not_to_driveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.(分詞作狀語)forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)寬??；饒??；原諒【經(jīng)典例句】Youngcouplesshouldtrytounderstandeachother'spointofview,giveintoeachotherandforgiveeachother.年輕夫婦應(yīng)該努力去理解彼此的觀點，為彼此做出讓步并原諒彼此。fOrgiveme請原諒；對不起forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——完成句子/詞匯升級請原諒我耽擱了你這么多時間，并接受我極其誠懇的祝福：祝你健康幸福。①低級詞匯：_Excuse_me_fOrhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.②高級詞匯：_Forgive_me_forhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.inmemoryof紀念；追念【經(jīng)典例句】Theybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.為了紀念在地震中死去的人們，他們建了一座紀念碑。infavourof支持；贊同；對某人有利infaceof面臨，面對inhonourof為紀念；祝賀；為了向表示敬意inchargeof負責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找incelebrationof為了慶祝［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——選用上述短語填空1am_in_favour_ofSusan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris_in_charge_ofInternationalSalesplease?I'mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningparty_in_celebration_ofourschool's50thanniversary.6lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望【經(jīng)典例句】ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoseeingyouearly.謝謝您的關(guān)心，盼望早日見到您?！皠釉~+介詞to”構(gòu)成的常用短語有:stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致；通向objectto反對referto提及；查閱；參考contributeto促成；是成因之一getdownto開始認真做［［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯Asamatteroffact,heobjectsto_being_treated(treat)likeachild.We'relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention._see—seeingHestucktoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd._see—seeing［能力提升］——完成句子如果你能告訴我更多有關(guān)活動的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望著你早日回復(fù)。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreabouttheactivity.I'm_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.7turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；向上翻turndown拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低；駁回turnin上交；拐入turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnoff關(guān)掉turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空Mywalletwas_turned_intothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposal_turned_downagain.1often_turn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.［能力提升］——完成句子/詞匯升級在德國，如果你邀請客人7點參加聚會，他們會認為準時到達是禮貌的。①低級詞匯：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoappearexactlyontimeinGermany.②高級詞匯：Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswillconsideritpoliteto_turn_upexactlyontimeinGermany.8setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)【經(jīng)典例句】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照慣例，為激勵自己，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生會在開始他們的人生旅程之前舉行一場畢業(yè)典禮。setaside保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧setabout著手/開始做（后接名詞、動名詞）setout出發(fā)；開始做（后接動詞不定式）setdown放下；記下setup建立；樹立；搭起［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］用set的相關(guān)短語填空We_set_outtopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I'mhopingI'll_set_upmyownbusinesssomeday.He_set_abouthelpinghomelesswomenandchildrentosafeplaces.Agreatmanyboyswere_setting_offfireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.9starvevi.&vt.餓得要死；（使）餓死vi.渴望；極需要starvetodeath餓死⑵starveforsth.渴望獲得某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事starvationn.餓死［［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/完成句子Wearestarving_fortheknowledgeaboutthisfieldinordertoeffectivelydealwithsomeprojectswewillmeet.Theyhavebeenstarving_to_see(see)LangPing,coachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Theygotlostinthedesertand_starved_to_death(餓死)．(教材P7)ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等著李方離開……Itisobviousthat...“顯而易見”，it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。it作形式主語的常用句式：Itbe+形容詞(possible,strange,natural,important...)+that從句；在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。ItisobviousthatChinawillmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.很明顯，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中國將發(fā)揮它的影響力。Itisimportantthatyou(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——一句多譯事實是每個人都會有事事似乎都在出錯的一個時期，因此你不必太擔(dān)心。_The_truth_is_thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.（表語從句）_It_is_true_thateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.（用it作形式主語）（教材P7）WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。句中Whileshewasonearth作時間狀語，其中while表示“當?shù)臅r候”。while作連詞時的主要用法：“當……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；“但是；可是”，表示對比；“雖然；盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.瑪麗寫信時，孩子們在外面玩耍。MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園，然而我想去更好的地方。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——完成句子盡管旅游能夠增長見識，但是我認為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢。_While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.I.單詞拼寫Tom_gained（獲得）friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.Whenmysisterfailstheexam,shealways_drowns（淹沒）hersadnessintears.Theyhavethreesmallchildrentobringupsofor_obvious（明顯的）reasonstheyneedmoney.Peopleinthestreet_wept（哭泣）withjoywhenpeacewasannounced.She_admires（欽佩）theteacherverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.Hewas_awarded（授予）thefirstprizeinthecompetition.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalways_reminds（提醒）meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's_customs（習(xí)俗）.Thepeople_gathered（聚集）round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.10.Theyreceivebasketsfulloffoodand_clothing（衣服）fromthepeopletheyworkfor.單句語法填空（一）考點練習(xí).Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholda_celebration（celebrate）partywhenweenterahigherschool.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore_energetic（energy）.Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehill_to_admire(admire)thescenery.Hetrickedher_intomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks._It_isnotsurprisingthatlosingweightisjusthisdream.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehim_forhisactions.Manypeoplediedof_starvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbetterset_offforthestationimmediately.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn'tturned_upsofar.(二)語法專練——情態(tài)動詞(I)I'mnotsure;I_may/mighttakemydaughtertoQingdaoforourholidaysthisweekend.Althoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold,she_canspeakfiveforeignlanguages.13Johnsonsaidthathe_coulddowhateverhelikedwhenhewasakid.Whentheymet,they_wouldstayupallnight,talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinhighschool.Trytobeindependent,becauseyourparents_willnotdoeverythingforyouallyourlife.單句改錯Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandgetdrowning._drowningfdrowned.Hediditinthebeliefwhetherhewasright._whetheLthat.ThisstoryremindsmemyexperiencewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent._my前力口ofI'mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologyforyoufornotwritingyoubackintime._第一個for—to.I'llkeepmywords,andI'lltellhimeverything._words—word.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs._去掉her7．Eitheryouortheheadmasteraretohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting._are—is8．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickatthem._at—on9．Obvious,iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening._Obvious—Obviously10．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoreturnhome._returnfreturningW.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）With_time_passing/going_by,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.那個女孩高興時，不是唱歌就是跳舞。（either...or...）Whenthegirlishappy,_she_either_sings_or_dances.她愛這個男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。（asif）Shelovestheboy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.很明顯你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。下次要細心點！（obvious）It_is_obvious_thatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!5雀著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。（while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledge_while_we_are_young.學(xué)習(xí)至此，請完成課時作業(yè)11（A＋B）課時作業(yè)11FestivalsaroundtheworldI.課標單詞閱讀詞匯明其義閱讀詞匯harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割ancestorn.祖先；祖宗feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的parkingn.（汽車等）停放drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死wipevt.擦；揩；擦去weepvi.哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣beautyn.美；美人10.clothingn.衣月服寫作詞匯1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰悉其用gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的gainvt.獲得；得到forgivevt.原諒；饒恕trickn.詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開玩笑ad??傻的拓展詞匯——通其變remindvt.提醒；使想起—remindern.起提醒作用的東西；提醒者arrivaln.到來；到達；到達者—arrivevi.到達independencen.獨立；自主—independentadj.獨立的；自主的permissionn.許可；允許—permitvt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照apologizevi.道歉；辯白—apologyn.道歉originn.起源；由來；起因—originaladj.原來的starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死—starvationn.餓死celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀—celebratev.慶祝；祝賀energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的—energyn.能量；精力sadnessn.悲哀；悲傷一sadadj.悲傷的一sadlyadv.傷心地，悲傷地agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)一agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的敬佩，欽佩；羨慕admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕一admirationn.敬佩，欽佩；羨慕語境活用——(用所給詞的適當形式填空)Theyoungmankeptapologizingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologize)Theyheldapartyto_celebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)Della'seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)11.課標短語短語速記-take_place發(fā)生in_memory_of紀念；追念dress_up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾play_a_trick_on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望day_and_night日夜；晝夜；整天as_though好像&have_fun_with玩得開心turn_up出現(xiàn)；到場keep_one's_word守信用；履行諾言hold_one's_breath屏息；屏氣set_off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸remind...of...使想起make_an_apology_to_sb.向某人道歉語境活用（選用上面的短語填空）It'salready7：30pm,butTonyhasn'tturned_upatTom'sparty.Themonumentwasbuiltin_memory_ofGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Greatchangeshave_taken_placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.Inordertoattendthegreatparty,thegirlsdressed_upforaratherlongtime.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep_your_word.Ill.重點句型教材還原Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksas_thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve訐foodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會挨餓。Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者或者使祖先滿意，因為祖先們有可能回到世上給予幫助或帶來傷害。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個重大的節(jié)日里，人們會吃顱骨形狀的食物和裝點著“骨頭”的蛋糕?；A(chǔ)寫作聽上去他好像試圖要說些什么。Itsoundedasif/thoughheweretryingtosaysomething.顯而易見手機在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.3「有些人認為英語很難學(xué)。SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishisdifficulttolearn.4.不是這星期就是下星期我們就可完成這項工作。Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.他來到了一條兩岸長著紅花綠草的小河。Hecametoasmallriverwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.IV.語篇整合Thereareallkindsoffestivals^throughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestival5.to_honour(honour)MohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabecomean6.independent(dependent)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,7.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,is8.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat9.looks(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,lO.forgetting(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsforawhile.話題與短文改錯Zhinii?whomwasthegraiiddaughteroftheCroddessofwhoHeaven：visitedtheearthsecrettWhileinearthshefallsecretlyonfellinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.AftertheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithatohuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlgreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhiniiw?isheartbroken,hergrandmotherfmaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrossthefinallycrossMilkyWaytotneetOnceayear,PeopleinthinahopethattheweatherwillAfineonthatdayTbecausewhetheritisbeifrfiining?itmeansthatZhiniiisweepingandthecouplewontbeabletomeet.課時作業(yè)11FestivalsaroundtheworldI.閱讀理解A（2019?清華附中模擬考試）Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,theemperorwouldgototheConfucius'templeandpaytribute（敬意）totheancientphilosopherfollowedbycourtofficials,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstotheimperialcourtforabanquet.Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Thecapital,allstatesandcountieswouldalsoholdceremoniestoworshipConfucius.Excellentperformingteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang兩）silvercoinsasawards.UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremony,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.Theteachers'salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwellperformingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,anancientteacher'sincomeincludedsalary,accommodationandfestivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuitionfee.Generallytheparentspaidteachersaccordingtotheirhouseholdincome.Bothmoneyandbasicfoodstuffcouldbepaidinexchangefortuition.Inprivateschools,teachersalwaysreceivedmoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachsemester.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuanwu,MidAutumnandChineseNewYearfestivals,aswellasConfucius'birthdayandtheprivatetutor'sbirthday.Amongallthegiftgivingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Whenstudentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthefirsttime,theyhadtokneeldowntoConfucius'spirittabletandthentotheirprivatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”．本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中國教師節(jié)的歷史，包括其由來，最初孔子誕辰就是教師節(jié)。1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．theteachersinancientChinaB．theTeachers'DayinancientChinaC．theteachers'highpositionsinancientChinaD．theteachers'salariesinancientChina答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是中國教師節(jié)的歷史，包括其由來等。故選B。2．HowlonghastheTeachers'DaybeeninChina?A．1,500—2,500years.B．2,000—3,000years.C．3,000—4,000years.D．4,000—5,000years.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Teachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD)”可推斷出答案為A。3．WhatisthespecialgiftfortheteachersontheTeachers'DayduringtheHanandJindynasties?A．Ahigherposition.B．Adayfree.C．500liangsilvercoins.D．Days'vacation.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Onthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts”可知，在教師節(jié)這一天，全國的教師都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作為禮物。4．What'sthemainideaofthelastfourparagraphs?A．WhereteacherscouldgetgiftsinancientChina.B．WhyteachersgotgiftsinancientChina.C．HowteacherswerepresentedwithgiftsinancientChina.D．WhenteachersreceivedgiftsinancientChina.答案：C解析：段落大意題。文章后四段主要介紹了在中國古代教師在哪些時間和場合接收禮物的情況。故選C。B（2019?成都七中月考）MokshJawa,16,astudentatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS,hasalreadybecomealegend（傳奇）amongstudents.“Whynot？”mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask.Asaseventhgrader,hetaughthimselfcoding（編程）bystudyingontheInternet.Asahighschoolfreshman,hepassedtheAPComputerScienceAexamwitha5,thehighestscorepossible.Asasophomore（高中二年級學(xué)生）,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitbecausehishighschooldidn'tteachcoding.Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest.HisfathersenthimalinktoCodeacademy,anonlinecodingtrainingprogram,inmiddleschool.Helearnedaprogramming（編程）languageallbyhimselfaftersigninguptothewebsite.“Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience，”Jawasaid.Alongtheway,helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo.“Allofmyfriends,especiallythegirls,werereally,reallyafraidofcomputerscience，”hesaid.Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared,hesaid,“Computerscienceisallaboutlogic（邏輯）,notabouthowsmartyouare.”Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline,Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse,witheasytofollowlessons.Heincludedquizzesandteststoo.Thecoursehassofarattracted3,200studentsacrosstheUSandin120countriesandregions,includingChina,UkraineandAlgeria.Itshows,Jawasaid,thehugeneedforcodinglessons.Whenvideolecturing,“IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother，”Jawasaid.“It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible,andtotrytokeepmyvoiceasenergeticaspossible.”Healsodoesthat,whenteachingmembersofthecomputerscienceclubhefoundedathishighschool.“Histutorials（輔導(dǎo)）weregreat，”saidTajShaik,theclub'scopresident,whotookthewholecourselastyear.“I'mdefinitelyoneoftheearlyadopters（使用者）ofMoksh.”“He'sprettyamazing，”saidBobMoran,principalofWashingtonHighSchool,whosawhimleadtheclub.“Hewasjustafantasticteacher—clear,organizedandentertaining.Whenastudentgottherightanswer,hewouldthrowhimacandy.”本文講述了一個美國中學(xué)生開設(shè)在線課程，幫助他的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)電腦知識的故事。5．WhichofthefollowingprobablymadeMokshJawaalegendamongstudents?A．Hecreatedhisownonlinecodingcourse.B．Hewelcomesanykindofchallengebyasking,“Whynot？”C．Helearnedanintermediateprogramminglanguage.D．Heearnsalotofmoneybycodingforcompanies.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asasophomore（高中二年級學(xué)生）,hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughit可知答案選A。6．WhichofthefollowingwouldJawaprobablyagreewith?A．Youhavetobesmarttolearncomputersciencewell.B．Interestisthemostimportantwhenlearningcoding.C．Computerscienceisnotdifficulttolearn.D．Codingisusefulandeveryoneshouldknowit.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段說的話，“我所有的朋友，尤其是女孩子都非常害怕計算機技術(shù)，但是計算機技術(shù)是關(guān)于邏輯的而不是你有多聰明的”可知，計算機技術(shù)不是那么難學(xué)。7．Accordingtothearticle,whenteaching,Jawa.A．ispatientbutstrictwithhisstudentsB．likestodothingsinafixedorderC．usuallyappliesunusualteachingmethodsD．triestomadehisclassessimpleyetinteresting答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段中的IdeliveritlikeI'mtalkingfromonehighschoolstudenttoanother和It'salwaysgreattomakeitasclearandfunaspossible可知，答案選D。II.完形填空（2019?黑龍江哈爾濱六中檢測）Iwasalwayspuzzledaboutthequestion,“Whathasmadeotherpeople'ssuccesslooksoeasywhileIhavetostruggleforit？”Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.After__1__acorporateenvironmentforgreenerpastures（更好的職位）,Ifoundthattheothersidewasn'tany2,nordidthereseemtobeanygrassatall.NomatterwhatI3todo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone（退回原點）．Ibeganto__4__myownconfidence:maybeIhadmadeafatalerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.__5__,itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureandsaferenvironment.AsIthoughtaboutmy__6__,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendofminewhoknewhowIwas__7__.Thecard__8__:“Persistenceprevailswhenallelsefails”．Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewords_9__tome?Werethesewordsjustthat?Onlywords,nothingmore?Whenyou'refacedwitha（n）__10__future,andwhenallyoutryseemstogo__11_,maybetherewillbemoretruthinthesewordsthanIhaverealized.Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;__12paidoffwithagooddoseofpatience,w