南京師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語學(xué)院《211翻譯碩士英語》專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解

2010年南京師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語學(xué)院211翻譯碩士英語考研真題及詳解PartOne VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork_____inotherway.A.payableB.respectfulC.interestedD.rewarding【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：雖然薪酬不高，但人們通常會(huì)在其他方面發(fā)現(xiàn)做社會(huì)工作是很值得的。rewarding有益的，值得的。2.Helosthis_____whenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotion【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：當(dāng)警察讓他停下時(shí)，他生氣了。loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣，發(fā)怒。3.LastweekI_____anoldfriendofmineintheshoppingmall.A.ranoffB.ranawaywithC.ranintoD.ranover【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：上周我在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。runoff逃跑。runawaywith攜物潛逃。runinto跑進(jìn)……；偶然碰見……。runover輾過；匆匆看；復(fù)查。4.Themovie“2010”hasbeen_____forcausingpanicaroundtheworld.A.chargedB.awardedC.accusedD.blamed【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：電影《2010》因在全世界造成恐慌而受到責(zé)備。beblamedfor因……被責(zé)備。bechargedwith被控告。beaccusedof被指控。5.Ihearyousubscribe_____ChinaDaily.Whichsectionareyouparticularlyfond_____?A.to,ofB.in,ofC.to,offD.from,at【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我聽說你訂閱了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》，你最喜歡哪個(gè)部分？subscribeto訂閱；同意；捐款。befondof愛好；喜愛。6.Theserarebirdsare_____illegallyandexportedforbigprofits.A.arrestedB.madeC.capturedD.caught【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這些罕見的鳥被非法捕獲并出口銷售以獲得巨大利潤(rùn)。capture捕捉。arrest逮捕。catch趕上；抓住。7.Evenifwecanreduceourbirth_____to1%,itstillmeans13millionnewbabieseveryyear.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.population【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：即使我們能夠減低出生率到1%，每年仍然有130萬的新生嬰兒。rate比率。birthrate出生率。speed速度。pace步伐。population人口。8.Itwas_____noisyoutsidethatwecouldnotconcentrateonourwork.A.incrediblyB.ridiculouslyC.hardlyD.suspiciously【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：外面太吵鬧了，我們無法專心于工作。incredibly難以置信地；非常地。ridiculously可笑地；荒謬地。hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不。suspiciously懷疑地；猜疑地。9.Thingsarelooking_____inChina.Theeconomyhasjumpedbacktoanannualincreaseof8%.A.forB.upC.outD.back【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：中國(guó)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r好轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)年增速又跳回8%。lookfor尋找；期待。lookup仰望；查閱。lookout向外看；當(dāng)心。lookback回顧；回頭看。這里考查了一個(gè)英語的固定說法，即thingsarelookingup情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。10.Camping_____includeatent,asleepingbag,arucksack,astove,andsoon.A.equipmentsB.materialsC.instrumentsD.devices【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：露營(yíng)裝備包括一個(gè)帳篷，一個(gè)睡袋，一個(gè)背包，一個(gè)爐子等等。equipment設(shè)備；裝備。material材料；原料。instrument儀器；工具。device儀器；設(shè)備。11.Itisagameinwhich_____deservestowin.A.bothBillandKateB.neitherBillorKateC.neitherBillnorKateD.eitherBillandKate【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：比爾和凱特都不該在這個(gè)游戲中獲勝。neither…nor兩者都不。either…or要么……要么。both…and兩者都。選擇A的話動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式deserve。B和D的搭配有誤。12.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertonarrowtheincomegap.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whereverD.however【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：政府已經(jīng)承諾去做能力范圍之內(nèi)的事情去縮小收入差距。whatever在這里引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，既做do的賓語，又做lies的主語。13._____totheparty,thecoupletriedtogetachancetobeseenthere.A.InvitednotB.NothavinginvitedC.NotinvitingD.Nothavingbeeninvited【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：沒有被邀請(qǐng)去那個(gè)聚會(huì)，這對(duì)夫妻試圖有機(jī)會(huì)在那里被看到。在這里，現(xiàn)在分詞做讓步狀語，去參加聚會(huì)是被邀請(qǐng)，所以采用被動(dòng)式，另外，由于“被邀請(qǐng)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“嘗試”try之前，所以此處需要采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。14.Shewokeuptofindherselflateforwork.She_____turnedthealarmclockonlastnight.A.shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.musthaveD.mighthave【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：她醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己上班遲到了，她昨晚本應(yīng)該打開鬧鐘的。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，要用shouldhavedone，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。couldhavedone本可以做某事而未做。musthavedone一定做過某事。mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事。15._____livinginbigcitieshasitsproblems,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtourbanareasallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Since【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：盡管生活在大城市有很多問題，但全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越多的人正在搬向城市區(qū)。eventhough雖然，即使。inspiteof盡管；不顧，是個(gè)介詞短語，后面不能跟句子。while能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但代表的是一種與前句不同的結(jié)果，比如jackpickedthatredshirtwhileMichaelpickedtheblackone(杰克拿了一件紅色襯衫，而麥克拿了件黑色的)；eventhough在這里便是一種與前句應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)結(jié)果相悖的情況，是一種真正意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。16.Theboyadmitted_____thepurse.Buthedenied_____thewoman.A.pickingup,havingkilledB.topickup,tokillC.pickingup,tokillD.topickup,havingkilled【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)拿了錢包，但他不承認(rèn)他殺了那個(gè)女人。admitto承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等)。denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事。17.Youareanadultnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeyou_____independentfromyourparents?A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.mustbecome【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成人了，你不認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該不再依賴于父母嗎？It’stime+thatclause時(shí)，that可省略，time可由high,about修飾，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，要么用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)，要么用should+動(dòng)詞原形（should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型，表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”。含有該事早該去做而未做，現(xiàn)在去做似乎都為時(shí)已晚的意思。18.Wecametotheconclusionattheendofthemeeting_____developedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesshouldreducetheuseofenergy.A.thatB.inwhichC.whetherD.what【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我們?cè)跁?huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)得出結(jié)論，是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家而不是發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)該減少能源的使用。這里考查同位語從句，對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞conclusion進(jìn)行解釋說明，用that引導(dǎo)，that在句中不做成分，但不可省略。19.ThesongsofVitasareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardedhim_____othermusicians.A.asmorethanB.assuperiorasC.asmoresuperiorthanD.assuperiorto【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：維塔斯的歌曲在年輕人中非常受歡迎，他們認(rèn)為他比其他音樂家更優(yōu)秀。superiorto優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越。superior本身有比較的含義,不能用比較級(jí)。20.Busy_____heis,healwaysfindstimetoworkasavolunteerinthelocalchurch.A.thoughB.ifC.forD.as【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：盡管他很忙，他總是抽時(shí)間去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫米鲋驹刚?。這里考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，形容詞+as+主語+謂語，表示“盡管……”。PartTwo ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagethrough.ThengobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecial(21)______toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneofmoreexaminationsthattesthow(22)______preparedthey’arefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycompleteapplicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhopeto(23)______.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe(24)______tohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe(25)______tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally(26)______,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhavetotakebeforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.Manycollegesanduniversities(27)______anorientation(情況介紹)programfornewstudents.Intheseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowtheproceduresforregistration,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheother(28)______servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery(29)______.Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto(30)______tothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.21.A.coursesB.disciplinesC.majorsD.ways22.A.deeplyB.widelyC.wellD.much23.A.attendB.participateC.studyD.belong24.A.acquiredB.consideredC.orderedD.required25.A.powerB.abilityC.possibilityD.tendency26.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.permitted27.A.offerB.affordC.grantD.supply28.A.majorB.prominentC.keyD.great29.A.amusingB.misleadingC.alarmingD.confusing30.A.fitB.suitC.yieldD.adapt【答案與解析】21.A 句意：高中畢業(yè)生會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)一些特殊的課程來為大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。22.C 句意：他們也會(huì)參加一些考試來檢測(cè)他們是否已經(jīng)為大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。23.A 句意：他們給希望去上的大學(xué)發(fā)送申請(qǐng)表及成績(jī)表。attend出席；上（大學(xué)等）；照料。participate參加。belong屬于。24.D 句意：一些學(xué)生會(huì)被要求進(jìn)行面試。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。25.B 句意：他們決心要展現(xiàn)出好的態(tài)度以及成功的能力。ability能力。power力量。possibility可能性。tendency傾向，趨勢(shì)。26.B 句意：當(dāng)新學(xué)生被大學(xué)接納后，在登記到班級(jí)和開始學(xué)習(xí)之前他們還有一件事要做。27.A 句意：許多學(xué)院和大學(xué)會(huì)為新生提供情況介紹的項(xiàng)目。28.A 句意：新生們可以了解注冊(cè)的手續(xù)和學(xué)生的意見、學(xué)校校規(guī)，以及對(duì)圖書館等學(xué)校的主要服務(wù)設(shè)施的應(yīng)用。major主要的。prominent突出的，顯著的。key關(guān)鍵的。great偉大的，重大的。29.D 句意：在一個(gè)全新的地方展開全新的生活可能是很令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。amusing有趣的，好玩的。misleading令人誤解的；引入歧途的。alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；使人驚恐的。30.D 句意：如果學(xué)生們能了解更多有關(guān)學(xué)校的信息，他們將能更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto適應(yīng)。fitin適應(yīng)，適合。suitwith與……相稱。yieldto屈服；讓步。PartThree ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(30%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Notisthatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelevantnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.31.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat_____.A.theroleofthefathermaynotbesuperiortothatofthemotherB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexesD.sharingleadstoconstantarguing32.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_____.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparentB.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.quiteimportanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.moreimportantthantheroleofthechild’smother33.Whatdopsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilythink?A.Awoman’splaceisinthehome—nowasalways.B.Manalsohasaplaceinthehome.C.It’sfather’sjobtobringupchildren.D.Nowadaysmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant.34.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.D.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisnecessarytolaydownrules.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.【答案與解析】31.A 根據(jù)文章第一段中的“notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain”以及第二段中的“men’sroleisregardedaslessimportant”，可以明確得出家務(wù)的分擔(dān)會(huì)使得丈夫無法維持比妻子更高的地位。32.C 文章第三段指出，現(xiàn)在需要重新評(píng)價(jià)美國(guó)父親在家中的作用，根據(jù)“bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals”可知，撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方的努力。所以，父親對(duì)孩子健康發(fā)展也起著十分重要的作用。33.B 根據(jù)第三段“moreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame”可知，男性在家庭中也扮演著重要角色。34.A 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise”可知，家庭和睦是需要雙方共同合作的，最后一段也指出，平等的權(quán)利和義務(wù)對(duì)形成健康的家庭和健康的社會(huì)是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。35.C 文章一開始就在講述現(xiàn)在美國(guó)社會(huì)中出現(xiàn)男性在家庭中的地位不被重視這一問題，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母雙方共同的努力，所以本文的大意就是在家庭中，男性和女性都扮演中重要角色。Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolour.Iftheycansensecolourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,andthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociationsofenergyandincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociation,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations(涵義),redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead.36.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcolouraffectssales______.A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftimeC.bytryingoutcolouronblindpeopleD.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology37.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare______.A.partlyduetopsychologicalfactorsB.linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsC.dependentonourcharacterD.associatedwiththetimeofday38.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A.Theyfeelafraid.B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.C.Theybreathefaster.D.Theirbloodpressurerises.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepsychologyofcolourisofsomepracticaluse.B.Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreatheslowly.D.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanytrafficaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.40.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.ThePracticalUseofColourB.ColourandBusinessC.ColourExperimentsD.ColourandFeelings【答案與解析】36.A 根據(jù)第二段“Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings”可知，生產(chǎn)商通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)糖用綠色包裝的話銷售會(huì)比較差，所以，生產(chǎn)商發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色會(huì)影響銷量是通過對(duì)不同的顏色做實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的。37.A 根據(jù)第二段“Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological”可知，我們對(duì)特定顏色的偏好部分是由于心理原因。38.A 根據(jù)第二段“Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.”可知，人們看到鮮紅色時(shí)，心跳會(huì)加速，血壓會(huì)升高，沒有說會(huì)感到害怕，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。39.D 根據(jù)文章末尾“avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead”可知，黃色會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生一種警覺，所以消防車和救護(hù)車是黃色的以阻止交通死亡事件的發(fā)生，所以D項(xiàng)“在一些高端住宅區(qū)的黃色消防車導(dǎo)致很多交通事故的發(fā)生”是錯(cuò)誤的。40.D 文章告訴我們，人們對(duì)顏色的偏好部分有由于心理原因，而正是我們心理對(duì)顏色的聯(lián)想使得顏色對(duì)我們的感覺能產(chǎn)生一定的影響，然后分別說了鮮紅色、黃色和藍(lán)色等顏色使人產(chǎn)生不同的感覺，所以最佳標(biāo)題選擇“顏色與感覺”最佳。Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.41.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_____.A.arthistoryshowusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology42.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarouseourangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdMay,1808.C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.thedifferencesbetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.ItismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs【答案與解析】41.C 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks”可知，學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史比學(xué)習(xí)一般的歷史更能幫助我們了解一國(guó)的文化，這是因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)表達(dá)了某個(gè)時(shí)刻某個(gè)地點(diǎn)最本質(zhì)的特征。42.A 根據(jù)第二段中的“itreflectsemotionsandopinions”可知，藝術(shù)是主觀的這一說法是因?yàn)樗芊从橙藗兊那楦泻陀^念。43.C 根據(jù)第三段中最后一句“oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages”可知，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現(xiàn)人類和動(dòng)物的形象。44.C 文章一開始就指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史能幫助人們了解一國(guó)的文化，在第二段中指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史可以知道當(dāng)時(shí)人們的反應(yīng)和情感，第三段指出學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的歷史可以幫助人們了解一國(guó)的宗教信仰，所以本篇文章主要是在講述從藝術(shù)中可以學(xué)到什么。45.A 文章最后一段指出，中東地區(qū)藝術(shù)作品的主要特征之一是沒有出現(xiàn)人類和動(dòng)物的形象，所以可以推出他們?cè)诋嫯嫊r(shí)只畫植物、花或其他物體。PartFour TranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemembertowriteyourChineseversionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingsofast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What’sworse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.【參考譯文】一旦學(xué)習(xí)停止，單調(diào)貧乏的生活就開始了。視學(xué)校為汲取知識(shí)的唯一場(chǎng)所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由于世界一直快速地在變動(dòng)，只要學(xué)習(xí)停頓數(shù)日就將使人落后。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識(shí)深處的獸性本能就會(huì)復(fù)活，削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們?nèi)烁竦挠?。缺少學(xué)習(xí)將不可避免地導(dǎo)致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作一生的事業(yè)。PartFive TranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.RemembertowriteyourEnglishversionontheAnswerSheet.(10%)學(xué)習(xí)之于心靈，就像食物之于身體一樣。攝取了適量的營(yíng)養(yǎng)食物，我們的身體得以生長(zhǎng)而肌肉得以發(fā)達(dá)。同樣地，我們應(yīng)該日復(fù)一日不斷地學(xué)習(xí)以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，并擴(kuò)充我們的智力容量。不斷的學(xué)習(xí)提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅(qū)使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)是在信息時(shí)代中跟時(shí)代并駕齊驅(qū)的最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?，也是在變?dòng)的世代中成功的可靠保證?！緟⒖甲g文】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdeve