四川省廣安市岳池縣第一中學(xué)高中英語外研版5導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema（Period 4）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Period4:Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞—ing，動(dòng)詞—ed和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞—ing，動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法課前預(yù)習(xí)：Finishactivities1—5aboutverbformsonpages24—25使用說明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo):借助預(yù)習(xí)案中的語法講解,復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，完成時(shí)間25分鐘。教材助讀：閱讀教材，觀察其中的非謂語動(dòng)詞，完成下面的表格非謂語動(dòng)詞的幾種形式:1。動(dòng)詞的—ing形式

一般式完成式主動(dòng)被動(dòng) havingbeendone2。動(dòng)詞不定式

一般式進(jìn)行式完成式主動(dòng)todo被動(dòng)tobedone/3。過去分詞Finishactivities1—5aboutverbformsonpages24-25課內(nèi)探究:質(zhì)疑解疑,合作探究質(zhì)疑探究：remembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingregrettodoregretdoingtrytodotrydoingmeantodomeandoing【歸納總結(jié)】Ⅰ非謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不當(dāng)謂語的三種形式：動(dòng)詞的—ing形式、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，充當(dāng)成分，如：主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等。1。Idon’twanttoboardasinkingboat.(定）2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice。（狀）3。Icouldseeamanlying（補(bǔ))onthefloor，tiedupwitharope.4。Ididn’twantallthreementodie。(賓）II。關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1。非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語e。g。1）Inordertobeadmittedintothearmy，hetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.2)Forcedtoleavehishomeland，hehadtogotoAmerica.3）Findingnowayhome，Tomwentback。2.非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語a.不定式做定語表將來具體動(dòng)作，不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一:主謂關(guān)系;動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系；同位關(guān)系:說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容。e。g1)HeisthefirstmantoflytheAtlanticalone。2）Hehasgotlotsofquestionstoask。3)Shehasagoodchancetogotocollege.b。過去分詞作定語表被動(dòng)、完成e。g。TheexperimentdoneinJulyprovedthetheorytrue。c。動(dòng)詞—ing形式作定語表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行e。g。Themanstandingatthedoorisanewcomer。=Themanwhoisstandingatthedoorisanewcomer.3。不定式和-ing形式皆可作結(jié)果狀語，但不定式表意想不到的結(jié)果，-ing形式表自然而然的結(jié)果.e.g1）Hewenttotheharbor(港口)inahurry，（only）tofindtherewasnoboatforDalian。2）Footballisplayedinover80countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.4。動(dòng)詞—ing形式和不定式做賓語1)能用動(dòng)詞—ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組:advise,admit，allow，avoid，appreciate,consider，deny，delay，encourage,enjoy,excuse，endure，escape,forbid,forgive,finish,imagine，keep,mind,miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk,suggest，can’tstand,objectto,lookforwardto，getdownto，beusedto,devoteto，beequalto,prefer…to…，leadto,beaccustomedto,adaptto,seeto,2)能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：attempt，arrange，afford，claim(聲稱)，ask，choose，decide,demand，determine，endeavor(努力）,expect，fail，hesitate，hope,intend,long（渴望）,manage，offer，prepare，pretend,promise，refuse，wish,…3）既能接不定式又能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞意義的區(qū)別：remembertodo記得要去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事forgettodo忘記要去做某事forgetdoing忘記做過某事regrettodo很遺憾的做某事（未做)regretdoing后悔做了某事trytodo盡力做某事trydoing試圖做某事meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著stoptodo停下來做另一件事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo停止前一個(gè)動(dòng)作，接著做另一個(gè)動(dòng)作goondoing一直做同一個(gè)動(dòng)作can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事當(dāng)堂檢測：1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____。(01上海）A。He'dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC。tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD。collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2。It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview。____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp。（05北京卷)A。Tohavehad B。Havinghad C。Have D。Having3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew。A。havinghung B。hanging C。hangs D.beinghung4。Therearefivepairs_____,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen B。tochoosefrom C.tochoose D。forchoosing5。Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Ahavingmet B。meeting C。tomeet D。tohavemet6。I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob。A。expected B。toexpect C.tobeexpectingD。expects7。-—-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting。Well,nowIregret_____that。A.todo B。tobedoing C。tohavedone D。havingdone8.—--Whatdoesitmeanifshemissesthisflight?Well，Iamnotsure，butmostprobably___.A。tostayattheairport B。totakeatrainthereC。walkingthere D。waitingforthenext9。-——Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.-——Don'tyouremember___methestoryyesterday？A.told B。telling C。totell D。tohavetold10。InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour。A.waiting B。towait C.wait D.tobewaiting11.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____。Healwaysworkshard.A。learn B。tolearn C。learned D。learningAcomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_____。A。haveitdo B。haveitdone C.havedoneit D.havingitdone13。Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver。A。playing B.tobeplaying C.play D。toplay14。Whowouldyourather_______chargeofthisjob，JohnorTom？A.havetotake B。tohavetakeC。havetake D。havetaken15.Hehurriedtothestationonly___thatthetrainhadleft。A.tofind B。finding C.found D.tohavefound16.Oilpriceshaveraisedby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，____arecordUS104。80dollarabarrelonApril4.A。havereached B.reachingC.toreach D.tobereaching17.___inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim。A。Losing B。Havinglost C。Lost D.Tolose18。_____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm。A。Tosleep B。Sleeping C。Sleep D。Havingslept19.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A。thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring D.thedoorbellrings20。Inordertomakeourcitygreen，___。A。itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB。manymoretreesneedtoplantC。ourcityneedsmoretreesD。wemustplantmoretrees21.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmake B。nottomake C.notmaking D.donotmake22。Therearefivepairs_____，butI’m