小升初英語總復習名師課件市公開課一等獎課件省賽課獲獎課件

小升初語法總復習1/47語法指導2/47一、詞類：一、詞類：這里強調一點：不可數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù)，因此總是用is1）名詞復數(shù)如何加后綴（多種不一樣情況變化）A.一般情況直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-bedsB.以s.x.sh.ch結尾加-es：bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach—peachesglass—glassesC.以“輔音字母+y”結尾變y為i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy—studiesD.以“f或fe”結尾變f或fe為v，再加-esknife-knivesE.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese3/47練習寫出下列各詞復數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

4/472.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I，we

主格youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem賓格5/473.形容詞性物主代詞Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容詞性物主代詞:6/47Thisis

mother.

Nicetomeet

.

3.

nameisMark.

4.What’s

name?

5.Excuse

6.Are

MissLi?

7.

amBen.

8.

ismysister.

9.Fine,thank

.

10.Howoldis

exercises7/474.批示代詞

指近處指遠處單數(shù)this（這個）that（那個）復數(shù)these（這些）those（那些）5.冠詞有a、an、the。a和an區(qū)分：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于輔音音素前。8/476.形容詞和副詞比較級一、形容詞比較級

1.形容詞比較級在句子中利用：兩個事物或人比較用比較級，比較級背面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面能夠用more,alittle來修飾表達程度。than后人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。

2.形容詞加er規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er；以字母e結尾，加r；

3.以一種元音字母和一種輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加er；

“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er。

4.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful9/47二、副詞比較級

1．形容詞與副詞區(qū)分(有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)

（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后

（2）副詞在句子中最常見是處于實義動詞之后2．副詞比較級變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)

10/47練習根據句意填入單詞正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

11/476.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?12/47二、否認句be動詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動詞can+not、助動詞（do、does）+not如何將一種肯定陳說句改為否認句：1.看句中有沒有be動詞，如有，直接在be動詞后+not。2.看句中有沒有情態(tài)動詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3.如上述二者都沒有，就應用助動詞+not。13/47三、一般疑問句

（1）肯定陳說句中本來是沒有助動詞，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does，根據句中動詞，動詞是原形助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)助動詞就用does，（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。強調一點，有some要考慮是否要用any。14/47常用疑問詞：Whattime什么時間問詳細時間，如幾點Who誰問人Whose誰問主人Where在哪里問地點What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Howold多大年紀問年紀Howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）15/47五時態(tài)（一）：一般目前時使用方法：經常性和習慣性動作常用時間狀語：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動詞組成：動詞原型.work

動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works

否認組成：don’t+動原

doesn’t+動原16/47一般疑問組成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其他？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語+動原+其他？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問舉例：1.WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

2.

Wheredoeshelive?17/471.

She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.

It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)3.

Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.

She___________(live)inBeijing.5.

Sally_________(be)herejustnow.(剛才)6.

_______(be)thereafly(蒼蠅)onthetablejustnow?7.

Theyare__________(dig)ahole(洞).8.

Myfather_______________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays18/47使用方法：說話時正在進行動作或當前一段時間正在進行動作常用時間狀語：now,thesedays動詞組成：am/is/are+目前分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否認組成：

am/is/are+not+目前分詞

Forexample:Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.19/47用括號內所給動詞合適形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren________(swim)intheriver.2.Nowwe________(want)toplaybasketball.3.-________you________(draw)apicture?

-No,I'mnot.I________(write)aletter.4．

Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.5.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.20/47一般疑問組成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+目前分詞+其他？Yes,Iam(heis.)/No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?

21/476.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.7.

__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).8.

WhereisMark?He___________(run)onthegrass.9.

Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,10.Look!LiPingandLiYing________(play)basketballnow.22/47一般過去時使用方法：過去時間發(fā)生或過去經常性動作

常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2023,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導含過去時句子。

動詞組成：動詞過去時（-ed）workedwork否認組成：didn’t+動原didn’twork一般疑問組成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其他？Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.

23/47

一般疑問組成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其他？

Wewent

tothecinemayesterday.

Didyougoto

thecinemayesterday

?特殊疑問句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門目前是否開著)24/47練習一、用be動詞合適形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofa

yesterdayevening.

25/47二、句型轉換

1.Itwasexciting.

否認句：__________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________

肯、否認回答：__________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否認句：__________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________

肯、否認回答：________________________26/47一般將來時使用方法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生動作常用時間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

動詞組成:1.will/shall+動原2.am/is/aregoingto+動詞原型3.sm/is/are(about)+動詞不定式4.am/is/are+coming等目前分詞

否認組成：will/shallnotdo/am/is/arenotgoingtodo27/47特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時間狀語從句中用一般目前時替代一般將來時。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivedinBeijing.28/47練習填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買某些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時候會面。

29/47六下復習資料---單詞歸類

動物類：ant螞蟻fish魚goose鵝sheep羊horse馬hen母雞lamb小羊goat山羊cow母牛d＆#111nkey驢cat貓rabbit兔子pig豬duck鴨dog狗kangaroo袋鼠lion獅子snake蛇tiger虎zebra斑馬fox狐貍deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿elephant象mouse老鼠ox牛dragon龍seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨squid魷魚shark鯊魚30/47衣服類：jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫skirt裙子dress連衣裙T-shirt短袖jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子shorts短褲sneakers膠底鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子vest背心31/47交通工具：car小汽車jeep吉普車taxi出租車bus公共汽車bike自行車boat小船plane飛機train火車ship輪船subway地鐵天氣：Warm暖和cold寒冷cool涼爽hot酷熱rainy雨天snowy雪天windy刮風天cloudy多云sunny晴天32/47蔬菜類：tomato西紅柿potato馬鈴薯onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜mutton羊肉cabbage卷心菜pork豬肉eggplant茄子greenbeans扁豆tofu豆腐cucumber黃瓜33/47顏色類：red紅色blue藍色brown棕色orange橙色yellow黃色white白色green綠色pink粉紅色black黑色grey灰色purple紫色人物類：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人baby嬰兒children小朋友cousin堂弟兄uncle舅舅aunt阿姨Father爸爸mother媽媽grandmother奶奶grandfather爺爺sister姐妹brother弟兄son兒子34/47職業(yè)類：fammer農夫assistant服務員baseballplayer棒球手driver司機doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士actor演員teacher教師人體：hair頭發(fā)ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齒face臉arm手臂body身體leg腿finger手指head頭foot腳knee膝蓋neck脖子toe腳趾35/47水果類：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜peach桃子strawberry草莓grape葡萄lemon檸檬

mango芒果食物類：（吃，喝）egg雞蛋ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋fish魚noodles面條beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup湯bread面包milk牛奶water水chicken雞肉coffee咖啡juice果汁tea茶36/47數(shù)字類：基數(shù)詞：One一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty-one三十一four-one四十一fifty-one五十一sixty-one六十一seven-one七十一eighty-one八十一ninty-one九十一hundred一百37/47序數(shù)詞：first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteen(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeen(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)twentieth(20th)38/47課程類：Englishclass英語課Chineseclass語文課mathclass數(shù)學課P.E.class體育課artclass美術課computerclass電腦課scienceclass自然課musicclass音樂課MoralEducation思品課SocialStudies社會課禮貌用語：Goodmorning！早上好Goodafternoon！下午好Hello！你好Hi！嗨Bye-bye！再會Nicetomeetyou！Sorry！對不起Please！請Thankyou！謝謝That’sOK!沒關系Howareyou!你好!39/47國家類：USA美國CAN加拿大UK英國PRC中國電器類：TV電視phone電話fridge電冰箱形容詞：big大small小cheap便宜expensive貴long長short短fat胖thin瘦old老young年青sweet甜sour酸salty咸pretty可愛colourful多彩fresh新鮮beautiful美麗new新strong強健quiet安靜Cute美麗lovely可愛tall高funny有趣kind慈愛strict嚴格smart靈巧active活躍tasty美味40/47物品：Computer電腦picture圖畫fan電風扇light燈board黑板window窗戶door門floor地板classroom教室bed床sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架table桌子chair椅子knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon調羹plate盤子fork叉子key鑰匙toy玩具umbrella雨傘violin小提琴piano鋼琴curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾筒closet衣櫥mirror鏡子bag書包pencil鉛筆pen鋼筆book書ruler尺子pencil-case鉛筆盒walkman隨身聽lamp燈crayon蠟筆41/47動作：Fly飛sing唱歌cook做飯angry氣憤play玩耍draw畫jump跳watch看open打開guess猜taste品嘗send發(fā)送walk走swim游泳run跑sleep睡fight打架swing蕩秋千drink喝count數(shù)數(shù)write寫catch捉clean大掃read讀see看listen聽eat吃run跑visit參觀happy快樂angry氣憤bored厭煩tired累sad傷心excited激動dance跳舞climb爬learn學go去s