沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019—2020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期沈陽市郊聯(lián)體期末考試高二試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分:150分注意事項：本試卷由第I卷和第II卷組成。第I卷為選擇題部分，一律答在答題卡上:第II卷非選擇題部分,按要求答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。第I卷選擇題第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分）請聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項。1.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar2。Whichplaceisgoingtobepulleddown?A。Thesquare.B.Thepark.C.Thetheater。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Ahandbag.B。Acup.C。Abook.4。Whichbuttonwillthewomanpress?A。Thetoponeontheleft.B。Thetoponeontheright.C。Thebottomoneontheright。5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoget?A。Somewater.B.Somescissors.C。Thevase。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutSandra’sstudy？A.Satisfied。B.Excited.C.Worried。7.WheredoesSandraplantogo?A。Quebec.B.NewYork.C.Montreal.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto？A.Hismother.B。Histeacher。C。Hisfriend.9.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday？A.Dohishomework.B.Watchaplay。C。Visithisrelatives.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Onwhatdoesthewomanspendthemosttime？A。Goingtothecinema.B。Doingthehousework.C。WatchingTV。11。Whatpercentageofthewoman’sfreetimeisspentonreading?A。7％.B.10％.C.15％.12。Howdoesthewomanliketochangeherlife？A。Shewantstoshopless。B。Shewantstocookmore。C.Shewantstoexercisemore.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whydothespeakersneedtomakeanappointment?A。Todiscussaparty.B.Tostudyforthefinalexam.C。Totalkaboutthequizcompetition。14。Whichmonthisitnow?A。May。B。June.C。July。15。WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesdayafternoon？A.Playfootball。B。Havelessons.C.Takeatrip。16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A。ThisFriday。B。ThisSunday。C.NextMonday.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17。WhatisGapstowBridgemadeof?A.Wood.B。Stone.C.Iron.18.WhichplaceappearsinTheGreatGatsby?A.ThePlazaHotel.B。SheepMeadow。C。ColumbusCircle。19。WhendidWollmanRinkopentothepublic?A.In1858。B.In1896。C.In1934.20。InwhichfilmcanpeopleseetheBowBridge?A。WallStreet。B.HomeAlone2。C.Spider—Man3.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。AWritingContestsFILPrizeAnine—monthfellowshipattheStarrCenterfortheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonChestertown,Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegaciesoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation’sfoundingideasThewinnerwillgetascholarshipof＄45,000.Submitanessaysample（樣本）ofanylength。FIL.，Prize,C.V。StarrCenter,CustomHouse，101SouthWaterStreet.Chesertown。(740)765-3442VassarMillerPrizeAprizeof$1.500andthepublicationisavailableannuallytoapoetrycollection，ThefamouspoetRosannaWarenwilljudge.Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，yousubmitamanuscript（手稿)of50to80pageswitha＄25entryfee.UniversityofNorthTexasPress，1155UnionCircle311336,Denton，TX76203.(940)565—2142。PulitzerPrizesFourprizesof$15，000eacharegivenannuallytotheU.S。writersforbooksoffictiongeneralnon—fiction,andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear。ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14,submitfourcopiesofthebook，anauthor’sbiographyandaphotograph,anda$50entryfeebyJune15。ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.PulitzerPrizes,PrizesinLetters,ColumbiaUniversity,PulitzerPrizeOffice，2950Broadway，NewYork.NY10027。（212)854—3841.SpokanePrizeThetotalprizemoneyis＄30，000andhalfofitisgivenannuallytothewinner.Otherthreeparticipantsinthetopfourwilleachreceive＄5,000。ThewinnerandotherfinalistswillalsobeinvitedtoreadattheFolgerShakespeareLibraryinWashington，D.C。WritersAndreaBarrettandAlexEspinozawilljudge.Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.Submitfourcopiesofashortstorycollection，andthenovelwillbepublishedbyOctober31.FaulknerFoundation,201EastCapitolStreetSE,Washington,D。C.20003。(202）898-9063.1。IfyouwinFIL.Prize,whatcanyoudo?A。Gaintheresearchfund。B.Becomeaprionalwriter。C.BehittedintoWashingtonColl。D.HaveachancetostudyAmericanExperience.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPulitzerPrizes？A。Theyprovideascholarship。B.Theyaregiventovarioustypesofworks。C.Theyaregivenmorethanonceinayear。D。TheynotonlypayattentiontoworkspublishedintheU。S.3。WhatisthecommonpointbetweenPulitzerPrizesandSpokanePrize？A。TheybothneedentryfeesB.Theybothsupportonlinesubmission。C.Theybothhavecertainwordlimitforentries.D.Theirentriesbothhavealreadybeenpublished。【答案】1。D2。B3。D【解析】這是一篇說明文.主要向讀者介紹四個寫作比賽大獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anine—monthfellowshipoftheStudyoftheAmericanExperienceatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown，Maryland,isgivenannuallytothewinnerworkingonanessaythataddressesthehistoryorlegacyoftheAmericanRevolutionandthenation’sfoundingideas。（位于馬里蘭州切斯特敦的華盛頓學(xué)院提供為期9個月的美國經(jīng)歷研究獎學(xué)金，每年授予一篇論述美國革命歷史或遺產(chǎn)以及美國建國理念的論文的作者)可知如果你能贏得FIL這個獎,就有機(jī)會了解美國的經(jīng)歷，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Fourprizesof$15，000eacharegivenannuallytoU。S。writersforbooksoffiction,generalnonfiction，andbiographyorautobiographypublishedintheUnitedStatesduringthecurrentyear.（美國作家每年可獲得4個獎項,分別為小說類、非小說散文類、傳記或自傳類文學(xué)作品,獎金為1。5萬美元）可知，它們被給與不同類型的作品。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段ForbookspublishedbetweenJanuary1andJune14，submitfourcopiesofthebook,anauthorbiographyandphotograph，anda＄50entryfeebyJune15.ThedeadlineforbookspublishedduringthesecondhalfoftheyearisOctober1.（對于1月1日至6月14日之間出版的圖書，請在6月15日前提交4本該書、一本作者傳記和一張照片，并繳納50美元的報名費(fèi)。下半年出版圖書的截止日期是10月1日），根據(jù)第四段Allpiecesofworkstakingpartincompetitionmustbebooksoffictionpublishedduringthecurrentyear.（參賽作品必須為當(dāng)年出版的小說作品)可推斷，共同點(diǎn)是他們的作品都已經(jīng)出版了.故選D。BCigaretteendsareeverywhere——litteringourstreetsandbeaches-—andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJersey—basedcompany,calledTerracycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse。Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmokingbutthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti—smokingadsandposters,between2000and2014.globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsendedupastrash:Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment?！癐tonlytakesasinglecigaretteendtopollutealiterofwater,”Temacycle'sfounder，TomSwak,said?！癆nimalscanalsomistakecigaretteendslitteredforfood?！盨ohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?Terracycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts。Theymixtheremainingmaterials，suchasthetobaccoandthepaper，withotherkindsofrubbish，anduseitonnon—agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses。Thefilters(過濾嘴)arealittleharder。Torecyclethese.Terracyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They’renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled，suchaschocolatepackaging，pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfills,andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess。Andnow，itworkswell.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerracycle，AlbeZakes,said?！癇utwiththeamountandvarietiesofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress。"4。WhatdoesTerracycleintendtodo？A。Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.B。Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible。C。Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts。D.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Rubbish. B.Poison。 C。Disaster。 D。Ruin.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.B。Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.C。Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends。D.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends。7。WhatdoAlbe’swordsinthelastparagraphimply？A.Thereismoreandmorewastetoberecycled。B。ItisdifficultforTerracycletorecycleeverything.C.Terracycleistryingtomeetthechallengeofnewwaste。D.Terracyclehassuccessfullyrecycledalargeamountofwaste.【答案】4。D5。A6.B7。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了新澤西一個公司回收人們認(rèn)為是不可回收的東西，例如煙頭，并講述了其回收利用過程，該公司表示他們還沒有遇到不可回收的東西，并會繼續(xù)迎接回收新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn).【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse（它的目的是回收人們通常認(rèn)為不可能再利用的東西)可知，TerraCycle的目的是要回收那些被人們認(rèn)為不可再回收利用的東西,故選D.【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways，cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.(由于大多數(shù)的垃圾最終進(jìn)入水道，煙頭肯定會污染周圍的環(huán)境。）可推測出，此處的trash是指“垃圾”的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的首句Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful？（那么你怎么把這些垃圾變得有用呢？）以及結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，可知此段講的是煙頭回收利用的過程，故選B.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Albe說的話“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress。（但是隨著世界上包裝和垃圾的數(shù)量和種類的增加，我們一直在尋找新的垃圾流來處理)可知,TerraCycle公司正試圖尋找新垃圾來處理，也就是面對新垃圾的挑戰(zhàn).故選C。CInMarch2013，onarainynight，mypartnerReecerememberedthathehadforgottenaboxinhiscarandwentouttogetit.Onhiswaybackinsidehenoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.AsReecemovedtowardstheshadow,herealiseditwasayounghedgehog(刺猬),allwetinthegrass，eatingmud.Hequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly。Hedidn’tseemtobefrightened，nordidheresistbeinglifted。Onceinside，Reececalledouttome，sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmakemyheartmelt-hewasright！WenamedthehedgehogAlf，andthislittlecreaturewasamazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntocathisdinneranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,anduseapaper—coveredmatforhis“business”，buthealsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorhouseandalsojumpintohispetcarrierwheneverwetookhimoutwithus.AlfknowsusverywellandrecognisesbothourvoicesUnfortunately.inApril2014。IwascaughtinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinAucklandCityHospital.AndIreallymissedAlf.ReecetoldmethatAlfhadbeensearchingaroundthehouseforme，checkinginplaceswhereI’dnormallybe,suchasmydesk，myfavouriteseatinfrontoftheTVandevenmysideofthebed。Oneevening,ReecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbedandIwasextremelyhappywhenIsawthelittleguyappearonmyphone。WhenItoldAlfthatIwouldbehomesoon,hestartedmovinghisheadandholdingouthisarmsasiftryingtoreachmethroughthescreen。ThefactthatAlfrecognisedthatitwasme，gavemethestrengthtogetthroughmyrecovery.IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain。8。Howwasthehedgehogwhenhewasfound？A.Hewaspitiful。 B.Hewasscared。C.Hewasspirited. D。Hewasaggressive。9。WhatdidAlfdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?AHefellseriouslyill. B.Helearnttoplaygames.C.Heattemptedtofindher. D.Hemadeamessofthehouse.10。Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Alfwastrainedasanactor.B。Alfshowedtheauthoravideo.C.Alfhelpedlifttheauthor’sspirits。D。Alfkepttheauthorcompanyinhospital。11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Alfsavestheday B。AnunfortunateaccidentC。Hedgehoghugsandkisses D.Cleverpets,humanfriends【答案】8。A9.C10.C11.C【解析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己和寵物小刺猬之間的故事.【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly。Hedidn'tseemtobefrightened，nordidheresistbeinglifted。（刺猬很虛弱，不能很快移動.他似乎沒有害怕,也沒有抗拒被提起來）可推斷，刺猬當(dāng)時很可憐。故選A。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的ReecetoldmethatAlfhadbeensearchingaroundthehouseforme，checkinginplaceswhereI’dnormallybe，suchasmydesk,myfavouriteseatinfrontoftheTVandevenmysideofthebed。(里斯告訴我，阿爾夫一直在搜索房子找我，檢查我通常去的地方，比如我的桌子，我最喜歡的在電視前的座位,甚至我的床邊。)可知，作者住院的時候，阿爾夫試圖找到她。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的ThefactthatAlfrecognisedthatitwasme，gavemethestrengthtogetthroughmyrecovery.(阿爾夫認(rèn)出是我，這一事實給了我力量來度過我的康復(fù)期。）可推斷，阿爾夫幫助作者提升情緒。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀前文可知，文章講述了作者與寵物—-一只小刺猬之間的故事，作者住院時，小刺猬鼓舞作者，幫助作者恢復(fù),因此推斷C項為最佳標(biāo)題.故選C。DThere’salotofconfusionaroundexercisingandeating.Whatshouldyoueatbeforeyouworkout?Whataboutafter？Howlongshouldyouwaittoeat?Howwillallofthisbenefityourgoaloflosingmorefat？Scientistshavenowansweredoneimportantquestion.Inanewstudyresearchershadagroupofoverweightmaleswalkforonehouronanemptystomach,andthenhadthemwalkagainfor2hoursonanotherdayaftereatingagoodbreakfast.Theresearcherscollectedtheirbloodsamplesaftereatingorfasting(禁食)aswellasafterexercising。Theyalsotookfatsamplesdirectlybeforeanddirectlyfollowinganhourofwalking。Theresultsshoweddifferencesingeneexpressionofthefattissueinthetwotests.Thetwogenestheylookedat,PDK4andHSL，increasedasaresultofthevolunteersfastingandexercising,anddecreasedwhentheyatebeforeexercising。TheresearchersbelievethattheriseinPDK4likelyshowsthatstoredfatwasusedtofuelmetabolism（新陳代謝)duringexercise，andthatHSLincreasedwhenthefattissueusedstoredenergytobenefitanincreaseinexercise。AccordingtoDylanThompson,anauthorofthestudy，theresultssupporttheviewpointthat“fattissueoftenfacescompetingchallenges”.“Forexample,”hesays,“aftereatingthebodyisbusyrespondingtothemeal，andashortperiodofexerciseatthistimewillnotcausethesamebeneficialchangesinfattissue.”Howlongdoyouhavetodeclinefoodtomeettheirdefinitionof“fasting"?Thompsonsays，“Thebestadvicewouldbetomakesurethatyourlastmealwas4hoursbeforeexercisetogettheeffectthatwereported。”12。Whatisthefocusofthestudy?A。Howwecanavoidgettingfat。B。Whenwecaneatafterexercising.C。Whatweshouldeattoloseweight.D.Whetherweshouldeatbeforeorafterexercise13.Whatisthefindingofthestudy？A。Exercisingbeforeeatinghelpslosefat。B。Eatingagoodbreakfasthelpsusexercisebetter.C。Anhourofexercisingisnecessaryforweightloss。D.Fastingisbetterthanexercisingforburningoffstoredfat.14。WhatdoesThompsonmainlywanttosayinParagrapoh4？A.It’sverydifficulttoburnoffstoredfat.B.Fatcaneasilygetstoredinourbodies。C.Wefacemanychallengeswhenexercising.D.Exercisingaftereatingcan'tburnstoredfat。15。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Share。 B。Store. C.Refuse。 D.Prepare?！敬鸢浮?2。D13。A14.D15。C【解析】本文是說明文。通過一項研究說明鍛煉前禁食有助于減肥。【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)于鍛煉和吃東西有許多困惑：你應(yīng)該鍛煉前吃還是鍛煉之后吃呢？你應(yīng)該等多久再吃?哪一種將對你減去更多脂肪的目標(biāo)有利呢?科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在回答了一個重要的問題.接下來講述了這個實驗，因此推斷，研究的焦點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該在運(yùn)動前吃東西還是運(yùn)動后吃東西。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Thetwogenestheylookedat，PDK4andHSL,increasedasaresultofthevolunteersfastingandexercising,anddecreasedwhentheyatebeforeexercising。TheresearchersbelievethattheriseinPDK4likelyshowsthatstoredfatwasusedtofuelmetabolism(新陳代謝)duringexercise，andthatHSLincreasedwhenthefattissueusedstoredenergytobenefitanincreaseinexercise。(他們觀察到的兩個基因,pdk4和HSL，由于志愿者禁食鍛煉而增加，當(dāng)他們在鍛煉前進(jìn)食時減少.研究人員認(rèn)為，PDK4的增加可能表明，在運(yùn)動過程中儲存的脂肪被用來促進(jìn)新陳代謝,當(dāng)脂肪組織使用儲存的能量來促進(jìn)運(yùn)動的增加時，HSL會增加。）可推斷，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉前禁食有助于減肥。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的aftereatingthebodyisbusyrespondingtothemeal,andashortperiodofexerciseatthistimewillnotcausethesamebeneficialchangesinfattissue。(吃完飯后，身體正忙著對飯菜作出反應(yīng)，此時短時間的運(yùn)動不會引起脂肪組織的同樣有益的變化。)可推斷，吃完飯后的鍛煉不會燃燒儲存的脂肪，不利于減肥。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文Thompsonsays,“Thebestadvicewouldbetomakesurethatyourlastmealwas4hoursbeforeexercisetogettheeffectthatwereported.”(湯普森說，“最好的建議是確保你的最后一頓飯是在鍛煉前4小時，以達(dá)到我們報告的效果。")可知,問題是：你必須禁食多久才能滿足他們關(guān)于“禁食”的定義？故劃線詞與“refuse”意思相近。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12。5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項.I’manironworkerinNewYorkCity，oneof100orsoironworkerswhoarenowworkingonthesteelframe（框架)ofanewbuildinginTimesSquare。___16___Manyoftoday’sironworkersaredescendants（后代）ofthemenwhobuiltNewYork’sfirsthighbuildings。Mygreat-grandfatherhelpedbuildtheEmpireStateBuilding。Myfatherandgrandfatherwerealsoironworkers.Tome，ironworkersarethekingsofconstruction。Wemaketheframethattheotherworkersbuildon。___17___YoulookattheNewYorkskylineandthink“Ihelpedbuildthat?！盇lso,weworkhard,weplayhard，andwegetonwelltogether。What’sanaveragedaylike？___18___Eighthoursaday,fromseveninthemorninguntilthreeintheafternoon.You’removingallthetime。Next,I'dliketoworkonsomethingreallyimportantlikemygreat—grandfatherdid。___19___HehelpedbuilditandIhelpedtakeitaway。Ifyouwanttodothesamejobasmine，youneedtobestrong，reallystrong.___20___。Itusuallytakesaboutayeartogetusedtoit。Youcan’tworkandholdonwithonehandatthesametime。Manyguystryitonce，thenbackoffandsay，“Thisisnotforme！”A.Youneverstopinthisjob。B.Wehaverealprideinourwork。C.YoualsohavetobeOKwithheight。D.Youhavetomovethemintoplaceallthetime。E.Ironworkistradethatisstillhandeddownfromfathertoson。F.Orlikemyfatherdid，whohelpedbuildtheWorldTradeCenter.G。Ironworkersdependoneachotherfortheirlives，andthepayisgood。【答案】16。E17。B18。A19。F20.C【解析】本文是說明文。作者講述了自己作為鐵匠的工作。作者為作為一名鐵匠感到自豪?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Manyoftoday’sironworkersaredescendants(后代)ofthemenwhobuiltNewYork'sfirsthighbuildings。Mygreat-grandfatherhelpedbuildtheEmpireStateBuilding.Myfatherandgrandfatherwerealsoironworkers。(今天的許多鐵匠是建造紐約第一座高樓的人的后裔。我的曾祖父幫助建造了帝國大廈。我父親和祖父也是鐵匠)可推斷，選項承接下文，說明鐵匠工作的性質(zhì)。故E選項“鐵匠是世代相傳的”符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】上文Tome,ironworkersarethekingsofconstruction。Wemaketheframethattheotherworkersbuildon.講述對我來說，鐵匠是建筑之王.我們制作了框架，其他工人在上面建造。選線承接上文，說明對于自己工作的態(tài)度。故B選項“我們真正為我們的工作感到自豪."符合語境.故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Eighthoursaday，fromseveninthemorninguntilthreeintheafternoon。You’removingallthetime.(一天八個小時，從早上七點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)。你一直在移動。）可推斷，選項起到總說的作用。故A選項“工作時從不停下來?！狈险Z境。故選A。【19題詳解】上文Next，I’dliketoworkonsomethingreallyimportantlikemygreat—grandfatherdid.講述接下來，我想做一些真正重要的事情,就像我的曾祖父一樣。因此推斷F“或者像我父親那樣，他幫助建立了世界貿(mào)易中心?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttodothesamejobasmine，youneedtobestrong,reallystrong。(如果你想做和我一樣的工作，你需要堅強(qiáng)，真正的堅強(qiáng)）可知，講述作為鐵匠需要的條件,因此推斷C項“你必須不能恐高”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1。5分，滿分30分）TounfamiliarpassersbyDobriDobrev,99，maycomeoffasapoorbeggarwhodependsonthe___21___ofstrangerstogetaroundinlife.But，fortheresidentsof24Sofia,Bulgaria,Dobrevis___22___ofthesort.Onthecontrary,hehasbeencalleda“saint”。Dobrev___23___mostofhishearingduringWorldWarII.Helivesmorethan15milesoutsideofSofia，adistanceheusedtotravelonfoot，buthenow___24___thebus,accordingtoSaintdobry。com。Hespendshisdaysaskingpeopleformoney,___25___hedoesn’tkeepacent。The___26___guylivesoffofhismonthlypension(養(yǎng)老金）of80euros（about$100）andgivesallhis___27___toinstitutionsthatare___28___tohim:churchesandorphanages（孤兒院）.ReddituserNullvoid123wroteonthesitethathehasmetDobrevanumberoftimesandthatthekindmansaidheonce“didabadthing，”andisnowtryingto___29___hispastfaultsby____30____others。Dobrevhasmadeanumberofdonationsthroughouttheyearstochurches.Hehas____31____beenknowntogivemoneytoorphanagestohelpthempaytheirbills.“Thegoodwillisjustandtrue。Everythinginitis____32____，”Dobrevsaidinthefilm“Mite，”whichwas____33____in2000。“Wemustnot____34____，norsteal.Wemust____35____eachother。"21。A。service B.kindness C。curiosity D。friendship22.A。nothing B。anything C。something D.everything23.A。needed B。lost C。found D。tested24.A.misses B.drives C。runsfor D。relieson25.A。or B.so C.but D.and26。A。honest B。generous C。independent D。successful27.A.attention B。devotion C。donations D。solutions28.A。dearest B。closest C。mostavailable D。mostaccessible29.A.getridof B.lookbackto C.makeupfor D.takeadvantageof30。A.saving B.helping C。exciting D。amusing31。A.soon B.even C。again D。also32.A。easy B。good C.adorable D。clear33.A。covered B。praised C。accepted D。produced34。A。lie B.regret C。delay D。fear35.A。protect B.forgive C。love D。trust【答案】21.B22。A23.B24.D25.C26。B27.C28.A29.C30.B31。D32。B33。D34.A35.C【解析】本文是記敘文.文章講述了99歲的乞丐DobriDobrev把乞討來的捐贈給了教堂和孤兒院,他想要通過幫助別人來彌補(bǔ)過去的錯誤,他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該相親相愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對于不熟悉的過路人來說，99歲的DobriDobrev可能是一個可憐的乞丐,他依靠陌生人的善良來生活.A.service服務(wù);B。kindness善良；C。curiosity好奇心；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文asapoorbeggar可知，DobriDobrev是一個乞丐,因此他靠陌生人的善意來生活。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,對于保加利亞24個索非亞的居民來說，Dobrev并不是這樣的.A。nothing沒什么；B.anything任何事物；C。something某事物;D。everything一切。根據(jù)下文Onthecontrary,hehasbeencalleda“saint”.可知，對于索菲亞的居民來說,絕不是那樣。nothingofthesort決不是那樣。故選A.【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dobrev在二戰(zhàn)期間失去了大部分聽力。A.needed需要；B。lost失去；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D。tested考驗.根據(jù)duringWorldWarII推斷，Dobrev在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了大部分的聽力。故選B.【24題詳解】?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語辨析.句意：據(jù)Saintdobry網(wǎng)站，他住在索非亞以外的15英里外，過去他常常步行的距離，但現(xiàn)在依靠公共汽車。A.misses想念；B.drives開車；C.runsfor競選；D.relieson依靠。根據(jù)上文heusedtotravelonfoot，可知,此處表示對比，現(xiàn)在依靠乘坐公共汽車才能到達(dá)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他白天向人們要錢，但是他不留一分錢.A。or或者；B。so因此；C。but但是；D。and并且。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：這個慷慨的人靠80歐元(約100$)的月養(yǎng)老金生活，將他所有的捐贈交給對他最親的機(jī)構(gòu)：教堂和孤兒院。A.honest誠實的；B。generous慷慨的;C.independent自主的;D。successful成功的。根據(jù)下文他把收到的捐贈給了教堂和孤兒院可知,他是慷慨的。故選B。27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個慷慨的人靠80歐元(約100$)的月養(yǎng)老金生活，將他所有的捐贈交給對他最親的機(jī)構(gòu)：教堂和孤兒院。A。attention注意；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.donations捐贈；D。solution解決辦法。根據(jù)上文Hespendshisdaysaskingpeopleformoney可知,他把收到的捐贈物給了教堂和孤兒院.故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個慷慨的人靠80歐元(約100$）的月養(yǎng)老金生活,將他所有的捐贈交給了對他最親的機(jī)構(gòu)：教堂和孤兒院。A.dearest最親的;B.closest最靠近的;C.mostavailable最可獲得的；D.mostaccessible最容易接近的。他把要來的錢捐贈給教堂和孤兒院,因此推斷這里對于他來說是最親的地方.故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Reddit用戶nullvoid123在網(wǎng)站上寫道，他見過多次Dobrev,這位好心的人說他曾經(jīng)“做了一件壞事，”現(xiàn)在正在通過幫助其他人努力彌補(bǔ)他過去的錯誤。A.getridof除掉;B.lookbackto回顧；C.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；D。takeadvantageof利用。由hispastfaults可推斷，他正在努力彌補(bǔ)過去的錯誤。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Reddit用戶nullvoid123在網(wǎng)站上寫道，他見過多次Dobrev,這位好心的人說他曾經(jīng)“做了一件壞事，”現(xiàn)在正在通過幫助其他人努力彌補(bǔ)他過去的錯誤.A.saving節(jié)??；B。helping幫助；C.exciting使興奮；D。amusing使愉快。根據(jù)下文givemoneytoorphanagestohelpthempaytheirbills。可知,Dobrev通過幫助別人彌補(bǔ)他的錯誤。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：眾所周知，他還捐錢給孤兒院，幫助他們支付賬單。A。soon很快；不久；B。even甚至;C。again再；又；D。also也。上文說把捐贈給了教堂，因此推斷他也給孤兒院錢來幫助支付賬單。故選D.【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：善意是公正和真實的。里面的一切都是好的。A.easy容易的;B。good好的；C。adorable值得崇拜的；D.clear清楚的.it指代上文提到的goodwill，善意中的一切都是好的。故選B.【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：Dobrev在一部電影“Mite”中說，它是2000年制作的。A。covered覆蓋；B.praised表揚(yáng);C.accepted收到；D.produced制作。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代thefilm，因此推斷是在2000年制作的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不允許撒謊,也不允許偷盜。A.lie撒謊;B.regret遺憾;C.delay延期；D.fear恐懼.由norsteal可推斷，偷竊與撒謊屬于被禁止的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我們必須彼此相愛.A。protect保護(hù)；B.forgive諒解；C.love愛；D。trust信任.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可總結(jié)，Dobrev說我們必須相愛。故選C.第II卷非選擇題第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Arecentsurveyfoundthat88.6percentofnewChinesecollegegraduatescelebratedtheirgraduation___36___digitalformbecauseofthecovid-19epidemic.Thegraduates___37___（survey）mainlycelebratedtheirgraduationbymakinggraduation___38___（video),watchinggraduationceremoniesandbuyingacademicalsonline，accordingtoareport___39___wascarriedbytheChinaYouthDaily.“Thisyear'sgraduationwasaspecialand___40___（forget）experienceforme。”ZhangHanqi，agraduateinBeijing,___41___(interview）bythenewspaperlastweek。“___42___Icouldn’tsaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmatesinperson，andwasunabletotake___43___finaltourofthecampusasastudent,thisfeelingofregretgavemeagreaterappreciationforcampuslifeandengravedtheseyouthfulmemoriesdeepinmyheart.”Around64.5percentoftherespondentsthinkthisyear'sgraduationisofspecialsignificance，and68percentofthemsaytheyknow___44___tobettercherishthepeoplearoundthemasaresult.Inordertoreducetheriskofinfection,sinceJune，collegesacrossthecountry____45____(adopt)anunprecedented（無先例的)formofgraduate（云畢業(yè)）asscheduled.ShuMan，aresearcherwithEastChinaJiaotongUniversity，toldChinaYouthDaily.【答案】36.in37。surveyed38。videos39.which/that40。unforgettable41。wasinterviewed42。Although/Though/While43。a44。how45.haveadopted【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了由于covid—19的流行，大部分中國大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生以數(shù)字化形式慶祝畢業(yè),并以云畢業(yè)的方式如期畢業(yè)了.【36題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最近一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為covid—19的流行,88.6％的中國大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生以數(shù)字化形式慶祝畢業(yè)。句中涉及固定短語inform，意為“以……形式”，indigitalform意為“以數(shù)字化形式”，故空格處應(yīng)填介詞in。故填in.【37題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:受訪畢業(yè)生主要是通過制作畢業(yè)錄像來慶祝他們畢業(yè)。survey意為“調(diào)查”，空格所在句有謂語動詞celebrated(慶祝）且句中無連詞，故應(yīng)用survey的非謂語動詞形式作定語.Thegraduates（畢業(yè)生)與survey之間為被動關(guān)系，即畢業(yè)生被調(diào)查,故應(yīng)用survey的過去分詞surveyed.故填surveyed.【38題詳解】考查名詞.句意:受訪畢業(yè)生主要是通過制作畢業(yè)錄像來慶祝他們畢業(yè)。video意為“錄像”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，且空格前沒有不定冠詞，故空格處應(yīng)填video的復(fù)數(shù)形式videos。故填videos?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)《中國青年報》報道。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句為定語從句。先行詞為report（報道）,為物,且從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞.句意：今年的畢業(yè)對我來說是一次特殊的和難忘的經(jīng)歷?？崭窈髥卧~experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，名詞詞性，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。forget意為“忘記”,動詞詞性。根據(jù)句意，畢業(yè)應(yīng)該是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷,對應(yīng)的形容詞為unforgettable，意為“難忘的"。故填unforgettable?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：一個北京的畢業(yè)生，上周接受了報紙的采訪。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek（上周）可知句子為一般過去時。句子主語ZhangHanqi與interview（采訪）之間為被動關(guān)系，即這名學(xué)生被采訪，故句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),句式為“主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞"，句子主語為ZhangHanqi,單個人名，與was連用，interview的過去分詞為interviewed.故填wasinterviewed.【42題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:雖然我不能親自和我的老師和同學(xué)說再見。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管",意為雖然我不能親自和我的老師和同學(xué)說再見，但這種遺憾使我更加珍惜校園生活。故可用從屬連詞Although（雖然，盡管)、Though（雖然，盡管）或While（雖然，盡管)來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞.句意：也不能作