2022-2023學(xué)年成都市青羊區(qū)八年級下英語期末考試題（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期末測評八年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、考號和座位號，無誤后將本人姓名、考號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.A卷主要為選擇題（26-30小題除外），用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂作答。A卷的26-30小題和B卷為非選擇題，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。請按照題號在各題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持答題卡面清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷(共100分)注意事項(xiàng):A卷共7頁，解答A卷時(shí)，在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。第一部分聽力測試（共30小題，計(jì)30分)一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）A.Helpyourself. B.Goodidea. C.Thankyou.A.Ihopeso. B.Soundsgreat. C.Welldone.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Muchbetter.A.You’rewelcome. B.Feelfree. C.Yes,sure.A.In2020. B.Fortwoyears. C.Twoyearsago.二、聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子意思相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在相應(yīng)的題號后，每小題讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題讀兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A.Visitafriend. B.Seeadoctor. C.Seeafilm.A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.A.Inazoo. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inamuseum.A.It’s15cm. B.It’s150cm. C.It’s135cm.A.Arobot. B.Aspaceshipmodel. C.AUFO.A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.A.Tohavefun. B.Tobevolunteers. C.Tofinishareport.A.Atfiveyearsold. B.Atthirteenyearsold. C.Ateighteenyearsold.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.A.Bandagethecut. B.Takeatemperature. C.Putmedicineonthecut.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Whichskilldidthewriterlearnfirst?A.Tomakenoodles. B.Tomakedumplings. C.Togrowvegetables.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutcookingnoodlesaftertryingit?A.Interesting. B.Easy. C.Difficult.Whydidthewriterlearntocook?A.Becausehewasinterestedincooking.B.Becausehewantedtohelphisparents.C.Becausehisfamilylikedthefoodhecooked.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflabor(勞動(dòng))education?A.Interestingandhelpful. B.Usefulbuttoodifficult. C.Relaxingbutunnecessary.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Learninghowtocookfrombooks.B.Learninglifeskillstomakeabetterlife.C.Feelingluckytoliveinthecountryside.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）WonderThewriterR.J.PalaciofromtheUnitedStatesThecontents(內(nèi)容)ApowerfulstoryofacompletechangeThe26aboutthemaincharacter●Augustwasbornwithadifferentface.●Hehasagreatinterestinscience.●Hebecomes27oftheSchoolScienceFestival.●Hegetsthehighestaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))beforeleavingschool.Reasonsforlovingthisbook●Thestoryisvery28theschoollifeinmiddleschool.●Thestorycreatesmanylivelycharacters.●Thebook29writer’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardslife.Thewriter’sfeelingsNomatterhowdifficultthelifeis,weshouldsmiletoit.Thebookisreally30and30.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）A. 從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）As________islandcountry,Finlandisgettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.the B.a C.anIfLilydoesn’tgotothecinema,hersisterwon’tgo________.A.too B.either C.neither—________!Everyoneisherewaitingforyou.—Sorry!I’llarrivein5minutes.A.Hurryup B.Standup C.LookupOurcityofChengduismuchmore________becauseofthetechnologydevelopment.A.traditional B.modern C.independentNooceanintheworldis________thePacificOcean.Itisbiggerthananyotherocean.A.smallerthan B.assmallas C.asbigas—Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeyoushouldtalktoyourfriend________youcansayyou’resorry.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aslongasYouwon’tachieveyourdream_________youworkhardfromnowon.A.if B.unless C.assoonas—________youever________toChengduResearchBase?—No,never.ButIplantovisititthissummer.A.Did,go B.Have,been C.Are,goingIt’sagoodideathatstudentsshouldbefreetochooseafter-schoolactivities________theirhobbies.A.insteadof B.asfor C.accordingto—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothechores,Tony?It’simportantforyoutolearntodochores.—________.It’sboring.A.Sure,noproblem,mum B.No,youcan’t,mum C.No,Idon’twanttodothat,mumB.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號依次填入題號后橫線上。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）(Steveishavinganinterviewforavolunteerjob.)A:Steve,Iknowyouhaveexperienceinteachingchildren.41B:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.A:Excellent.42B:Well.I’dliketogetsomeexperienceasateacher.43A:Good.Whatcouldyouofferus,Steve?B:Ithinkmyknowledge(知識)oflanguageswouldhelp.44I’malsofitandhealthy.A:Whatdoyouthinkyourweakpointsare?B:45I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople,butsoonbetter.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch,Steve.We’llcallyounextweek.B:OK.Thanksalot.A.I’mnotoutgoing.B.Canyouspeakanyotherlanguage?C.MaybeonedayI’llhavemyownschool.D.Canyoutellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjob?E.IenjoyworkingwithchildrenandI’msureIcandotheworkwell.七、完形填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）ATherearehundredsofinterestingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters(文字).Forexample,whydoChinesesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbeiwhengoingshopping?OnestorytellsthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’ancity.OnewascalledtheEastMarket;and__46__wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleareusedtofirstly__47__theEastMarketandthentheWestMarketforallthethingstheyneed.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.AnotherstoryhassomethingtodowithChina’strading__48__.Aroundthe15thcentury,theMingDynastybegantradingwiththeworldandmostofthegoodscamefromtwo__49__areas—theeast(Japan)andwest(Arabia).Marketssold“thingsfromtheeastandthewest”,whichwaslaterusedas“buyeastandwest”forshortandmaidongxiisstill__50__usedbypeoplenowadays.That’swhywedon’thavemainanbei.A.another B.theother C.otherA.checking B.comparing C.searchingA.improvement B.achievement C.developmentA.opposite B.certain C.westernA.commonly B.suddenly C.typicallyBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththe__51__.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheirdailylife,theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeople__52__goinforthem.Swimming,forexample,ispopular__53__allcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.__54__hasspreadaroundtheworld.Youcanseetheinternationalcompetition—theWorldCupattractsalargenumberofsportsloverseveryfouryears.Somesportsorgamescangoback__55__years,likerunningorjumping.ChineseKongFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.__56__oneisahundredyearsoldyet.Withthe__57__ofhumansociety,peoplearemakingmorenewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynot__58__eachother,butafteragame,theyoftenbecomegood__59__.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthard__60__fightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕，敗不餒).A.season B.year C.monthA.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhereA.with B.in C.ofA.Football B.Basketball C.BaseballA.twothousands B.thousandof C.thousandsofA.None B.Each C.NeitherA.change B.development C.competitionA.believe B.help C.understandA.workers B.competitors C.friendsA.but B.and C.or第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Canberra,Australia’sNationalZooishometodifferentkindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,giraffes,andmanymore.Doyouwanttosleepwiththelions?Doyouwanttospendthenightinaspecialglasshouseamongthem?Youcanwatchthelionswalkaroundinasafeandcontrolledenvironment.Comeandtrythewonderfulexperiencewithlions!MEETOURANIMALSLIONSFrom:LionsliveinthewildinAfricaandIndia.OurlionsareAfricanlionsfromKenya.Wehavetwoadultmalesandtheyweighabout200kilos.Theyhavelonghaircalledmanesaroundtheirfaces,whichprotecttheirnecksduringfights.Ourzoohasfouradultfemales.Theyweighabout175kilos.Theydon’thaveamane.Lionsliveinfamilygroupscalledprides(獅群).Younglionsarecalledcubs.Therearesixyounglionsinthispride.Canyoutellapartthemalesandthefemales?Wefeedthelionsat9a.m.and4p.m.Adultlionseatabout5kilosofmeataday.Lionkeepersmustbecarefulbecauselionssometimesaredangerous!Inthewild,lionscanliveupto15years,whileinthezootheycanliveupto20years.Males:Females:Younglions:Feeding:More:Youcanvisitourwebsiteformoreinformation:.au/InCanberraZoo,visitorscanplayandevensleepwithlionsinanaturalenvironment.Inthiszoo,adultmalelionsweighmorethanthefemales.Manesareimportanttomalelionsbecausetheycanmakethemlookcoolandstrong.Thelionsinthiszooeattwiceandabout35kilosofmeataweek.Alioninthezoousuallylivesmuchlongerthanthoseinthewild.九、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）ASummervacationiscoming?Howaboutvisitingsomewhereforfun?SittinginSouthwestChina,Chengduwillhavemorevisitorsthissummer.The31stSummerUniversiade,whichwasputofftwicebecauseofCOVID-19,willtakeplacehereinthesummerof2023(28July-8August).Thousandsofuniversityathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)fromaroundtheworldwillcompeteindifferentsports.Itmustbeexciting!Youcanbuytheticketsonlinequickly.Don’tmissthedeliciousfoodinChengdu!Thesedays,almosteverybodyistalkingaboutZiboinShandongProvince.Howhasitbecomesopopular?Manypeoplelikeitsinterestingbarbecue(燒烤)culture.AnotherreasonisthatthousandsofcollegetakengoodcareofduringtheirstayinZiboduringCOVID-19.Whenthequarantine(隔離)wasover,thegovernmentalsoinvitesthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Manypeopleweremovedbythestory.Besides,peopleinZiboarefriendlyandtrytomakealltheguestsfeelathome.TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt(MUSA)inCancun,Mexicoisthelargestmuseumofitskindanywhereonearth.Itwasbuiltin2009andopenedtopeopleoneyearlater.Visitorscanenjoyartshowsthereandgetclosetosealifeastheyswimordive(潛水)aroundthemuseum.Thedivingtourscost90dollarsforaperson.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum-justtakeaglassboattour,foronly47dollarsforaperson.Howlongwillthe31stSummerUniversiadelast(持續(xù))inChengdu?A.Amonth. B.Twoweeks. C.Twelvedays.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforthepopularityofZiboBBQ?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.IfMr.Greenwantstotakeadivingtourwhilehiswifeisgoingtotakeaglassboattour,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.180dollars. B.137dollars. C.94dollars.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanbuyticketsinarapidwayonlineforthe31stUniversiade.B.ThecollegestudentsreturnedtoZiboagainbecausethecityisbeautifulinspring.C.MUSAisthelargestmuseumintheworld.Whatisthethemeofthesethreepassages?A.Somepopularplacestotastedeliciousfood.B.Somefunplacestotakeunusualtours.C.Someinterestingplacestoenjoyourholiday.BStartingintheSongdynasty,BaduanjinisatraditionalChineseexercisewithmorethan800yearslonghistory.It’sasymbolofChineseculture,andthereare8movements(動(dòng)作)intotal.Atthesametime,peoplemayfeelliketheyarewearingadressmadeofsoftsilkafterdoingtheexercise,soit’salsocalled“EightPiecesofSilk”.Baduanjinisslowandplayedwithlightmusic.Peopleonlyneedtowearcomfortableclothes,socksandshoesbeforedoingit.Althoughitissimpleandeasytolearn,itworkswell.Itusedtobepopularwiththeold.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesehavefalleninlovewithitbecausetheythinkitcanhelpthemkeepboththebodyandmindhealthy.Infact,it’salsoperfectforstudentsandteachers,astheyoftengetlowerbackandhurttheirnecksbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesk.DoingBaduanjinisagoodchoicetohelpthemrelaxandsleepwell.BasedonChinesetraditionalmedicine,eachmovementhasitsownadvantage(益處)inmakingsicknessindifferentphysicalareasgoaway.Forexample,thefirstmovement“Twohandssupportingthesky”ishelpfultotheheadache,backacheandsoon.Thefifthmovement“Shakingtheheadandtail”helpsyoutolowerthestressandrelaxyourbackandneck.Baduanjincanbelearnteasilywithoutateacher.Onceyouhavelearntit,itisbestpracticedinthemorningoreveninginthefreshair.ButnotallpeoplearerightforpracticingBaduanjin.Peoplewhoareweakandeasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.WhatisBaduanjin?A.AkindofsportonlyforoldpeopleB.Akindofdressmadeofsoftsilk.C.Akindofexerciseforpeopleofallages.WhatisthemainreasonforyoungpeopletopracticeBaduanjin?A.Itisslowandeasytolearn.B.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.C.Itcanhelpboththebodyandmindkeepingoodhealth.Ifyouoftenhaveaheadache,whichofthefollowingmovementofBaduanjinisbetterforyoutopractice?A. B. C.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.EveryonecanpracticeBaduanjinanytimeandanywhere.B.WeneedagoodteachertoteachushowtopracticeBaduanjinwell.C.Weshouldthinkaboutthetimeandifit’srightforusbeforepracticingBaduanjin.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.HEALTH B.SPORTS C.SCIENCEB卷（共50分）一、首字母填空。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。并將單詞完整地寫在橫線上。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc__________.Manyparentsdon’twanttheirkidstogoouta__________becausetheythinkitisdangerous.Forp__________safety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.Everyoneshouldbeabletothinki__________andnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers’ideas.Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasd__________by30yuanakilointhemarket.It’scheaperthanbefore.二、完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。按編號把答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A:WelcometotheRedCross.I’dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.B:Great.A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe1,thepersonwon’tspeak,cough,orbreathe.It’scalledchoking(室息).B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.A:Chockingmakesoxygen(氧氣)notgettothelungs(肺)andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay2brainproblem,evendeath.B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking?A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand3.Becausetoobigfoodeasilyleadstochoking.B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock?A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare4toreach.Don’tfeedchildrenunderfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking?A:Wecanhittheperson’sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn’thelporthesituationisserious,theexpert5using“HeimlichManeuver”.B:Whatis“HeimlichManeuver”?A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest6forDr.Heimlichis“HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,7presidentRonaldReagan,famousactressElizabeth.B:It’sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing“HeimlichManeuver”?A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand8thepersonandputonefist(拳頭)nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupandbackinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping9theobjectgetsout.B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit’snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin10.Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.B:Thanksalot.It’snecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）accidentbelievebuyclearcollectexcitelaughpersonremindrisesomethingsuddenSecondhandshopsandyardsalesarefullofoldthingsthathavetheirownstories.Forme,1ismoresatisfyingthanfindingoutthehiddentreasurefromthem.Afterall,one2trashisanotherone’streasure.Twoyearsagoinaneighbor’syardsale,Ifoundsomephotosofmyfriendsandmewhenwewereonly10yearsold3.Maybetheyarerecordedbysomephotographersthen.Anyhow,Ican’twaittogetthemback.Tilltoday,Istillrememberour4andtearswhenIshowedthephotostomyoldfriendsatapartylater.Afterthat,I’mconsidering5oldphotosfromsecondhandshopsandsales.BecauseIwantthephotostogettomeettheirowners.I’vesincecollectedmanykindsofthingsaboutphotos,includingfamilyphotos,schoolphotosandotherphotocollections.Astimegoesby,itisnecessaryforus6outourhouse.Andmostofthesephotosarelostafterahousemoveorafamilychange.Withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,thenumberofoldphotos7upto50,000inthepasttwoyears.OrganizingtheminbigboxesallovermyhouseinNewYork,Igotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionand8.Ihopewecanbringpeoplemoregoodfeelingsabouttheirlife.I’dalsosetupasocialonlinegrouptosearchfortheownersofthephotos.It’s9thatweevenhelpeda40-year-oldfatherfindhispreschoolteacher.Manyotherownersaredeeplymovedwhenseeingthephotosbecausethephotossucceededin10peopleoftheiroldsweetmemories.ByDavidGutenmacher四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A. 補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)（有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Summer,winterandfallmayhavetheirfans,butspringisclearlythemostlovableofthefourseasons.Herearesomescientificreasonswhyspringisgreat.1Inmanyplaces,thetemperatureinthisseasonisabout15to21°C.Peopletendtobemostcomfortableattemperaturesaround22°Csothearrivalofspringmeanspeoplecanfinallygetofftheirheavywinterclothesandstillbecomfortable.Followingthespringequinox(春分),daysbeginlastinglongerandnightsgetshorter.2Researchhasshownthatthoseextrahoursofsuncanbeanimportantmood-booster(心情助推器).Thelongerthesunisupduringtheday,thelessbluepeoplefeel.Inaddition,manyanimalsmovesouthduringthewinter.3Fornorthernareas,there’snobettersignofspringthanbirdsongoutsidethewindow.Birdscanstartlyingnorthasearlyasmid-FebruaryanditlastsintoJune.Itmeansthatthroughoutthespring,peoplecanexpecttoseelotsofbirds.4AUKstudyhasfoundthatthemorebirdspeopleseeintheirneighborhoods,thebettertheirmentalhealth.Warmertemperaturesmeanpeoplecanspendmoretimeoutdoorswithoutfreezingtheirfeet,whichisgreatformentalhealth.Acrosstheseasons,researchhasfoundthattakingwalksinnatureslowspeople’sheartrate(心率)andmakesthemmorerelaxed.Spending30minutesormoreoutsideinwarm,sunnyspringweatherwillputpeopleinacheerfulmood.5That’swhyspringislovable.A.Peoplecanalsohavebettermemories.B.Springmarkstheendofacoldwinter.C.Thentheymovebacknorthastemperaturesrise.D.Springbringsgreengrowthbacktoalltheplants.E.AndseeingmorebirdscanmakepeoplehappierF.Thatmeanspeoplehavemorelighthourstogetthingsdone.B. 完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwheretheraincomesfrom,orhowthecloudsareformed?Well,thisiswhatthewatercycle(循環(huán))isallabout.Whenthesunheatsuptheriversandoceans,waterbecomeswatervapour(蒸汽)anditrisesupintheair.Thisprocessiscalledevaporation.Itisthefirststepofthewatercycle.Youcanalsoseewatervapourathome!Justtellyourmommytoheatsomewater.Andasthewatergetsheated,you’llbeabletoseethewatervapourrisingupintheair.Whenthewatervapourreachesupinthesky,itturnsintotinydroplets(小滴)ofwater.Thesewaterdroplets,alongwithvariousgasesanddustparticles(塵粒),cometogethertoformclouds.Thisisknownascondensation.Now,holdacoldlidoverthevessel(容器)inwhichyouheatedwater.Whenyouopenthelidaftersometime,you’llbeabletoseewaterdropletsonthelid.That’sexactlywhatcondensationis!Whenthecloudbecomestooheavyanditcannotholdanymorewaterinside,itburstsopentogiveoutrain,hailorsnow.Thisisknownasprecipitation.Asitrains,watergetscollectedinoceans,lakesandrivers.Itevenseeps(滲透)throughthesoilandbecomesgroundwater.Thusthewatercycleisacontinuousprocessofevaporation,condensationandprecipitation.Cloudsareformedafterwaterdroplets,variousgasesanddustparticlescometogether.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,cloudwillburstopen wecanpossiblytogiveoutrain,hailor see8here.Snowifitbecomestooheavyto9. Thesunheatsupriversand oceans,whichwhich7water 7watervapour. Anditrisesupintheair.Asitrains,water10tooceans,lakesandrivers.Andanewroundofevaporation,condensationandprecipitationbegins.五、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)分15分）假如你是李明，你的筆友Dave計(jì)劃這個(gè)暑假來中國游玩。請你根據(jù)表格中的信息給他寫封郵件介紹中國的基本情況并向他推薦北京、成都的名勝（各2個(gè)），同時(shí)談?wù)勍扑]的原因及自己參觀的感受(至少2點(diǎn))。FactsofChinaLocationsEastAsiaPopulation1,400,000,000S