2024年廣西省桂林市中考英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫(kù)＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題及詳解2015年廣西省桂林市中考英語(yǔ)真題及詳解第Ⅰ卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。31.DaMingisaboy._____livesinabigcity.A.HeB.She C.It【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：大明是個(gè)男孩，他住在一座大城市里。本題考查人稱代詞。由于“DaMing”是男性，故應(yīng)使用人稱代詞he。A項(xiàng)正確。she指代女性。it指代動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的物品。32.Thereissome_____inthefridge.It’sfreshA.milk B.apples C.egg【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：冰箱里有些牛奶，是新鮮的。“therebe…”為倒裝句型，空格處缺少主語(yǔ)成分。be動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，則主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。排除B項(xiàng)。而“some（一些；若干）”用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故A項(xiàng)正確。33.Iusually_____at10o’clockatnight.A.havelunch B.gotoschool C.gotobed.【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我通常晚上10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。由時(shí)間點(diǎn)“10o’clockatnight”可以判斷，C項(xiàng)gotobed（上床；睡覺(jué)）符合句子邏輯。34.Peopleplantmorebamboo_____pandas.A.helpB.tohelpC.helped【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：人們種植了更多的竹子來(lái)幫助熊貓。主句已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞plant，故本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式“tohelp”表示目的，符合句子邏輯。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，不屬于非謂語(yǔ)形式。C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，常用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系（語(yǔ)態(tài)）或動(dòng)作的完成（時(shí)態(tài)）。35.Guilinisfamous_____itsgreenhillsandclearwater.A.with B.ofC.for【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：桂林以其青山綠水而聞名。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“befamousfor”，意為“因……而著名；以……聞名”。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。36.Hurryup,Betty!Yourfather_____foryououtside.A.wait B.waitedC.iswaiting【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，貝蒂！你爸爸正在外面等你呢。由句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在進(jìn)行之中，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即“be＋doing”形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。37.Shenzhenisamoderncityandit’sas____asHongKong.A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：深圳是一座現(xiàn)代或的城市，它和香港一樣繁忙。本題考查固定搭配“as…as…”，意為“和……一樣……”，用來(lái)表示同級(jí)之間的比較，故應(yīng)填入形容詞原級(jí)。因此，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。38.You_____watchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.A.mustB.can C.can’t【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你可以看電視，但你必須先打掃房間。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表允許，意為“可以；能”，符合句子邏輯。故B項(xiàng)正確。must必須。can’t不能；不可以。39.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you_____byyourparents.A.willpunish B.arepunished C.willbepunished【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：如果你不能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你將會(huì)被父母懲罰。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故可排除B項(xiàng)。句中主語(yǔ)“you”和動(dòng)詞“punish”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即“be＋done”形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。40．—Sir,doyouknow_____?—I’mnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthetrainwillstartC.whenthenexttrainstarted【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—先生，你知道火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)嗎？—我不太確定，請(qǐng)問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的工作人員吧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境，火車(chē)應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)開(kāi)，故從句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。B項(xiàng)符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare41  inMonkeyKing’sstory.It42apopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Forthem,MonkeyKinghasbecomeavery43partinthememoryoftheirchildhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey44theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename45,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter,46.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsohaslotsof47.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandareusually48.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme49Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften50allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.41.A.bored B.interested C.worriedD.surprised42.A.canbeB.was C.hasbeen D.willbe43.A.unhappyB.comfortable C.forgettableD.unforgettable44.A.beats B.wins C.hurts  D.breaks45.A.spellsB.smells C.shows  D.solves46.A.MarkTwain B.ConfuciusC.WilliamShakespeareD.CharlesSchulz47.A.rules B.inventions C.ropes D.risks48.A.indangerB.inpeace C.insilence  D.inexcellentcondition49.A.thatB.what C.why D.if50.A.paid B.tookC.spent D.cost【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者分別介紹了在中國(guó)、英國(guó)和美國(guó)最受歡迎的兒童故事，并回憶了自己童年時(shí)期對(duì)童話故事的熱愛(ài)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.B句意：中國(guó)孩子對(duì)美猴王的故事很感興趣。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“beinterestedin”，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均搭配有誤。bored無(wú)聊的。worried擔(dān)憂的。surprised驚訝的。42.C 句意：它是一個(gè)多年來(lái)在中國(guó)倍受歡迎的睡前故事。由后文中的“formanyyears”可知，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have＋done”形式。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。43.D句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，美猴王已經(jīng)成為童年記憶中難以忘卻的一部分。前文提到，在中國(guó)，《西游記》多年以來(lái)都是很受歡迎的睡前故事。由此可以推測(cè)，對(duì)大人們來(lái)說(shuō)，它已經(jīng)成為難忘的童年回憶。故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)unforgettable，意為“難忘的”。unhappy不開(kāi)心的。comfortable舒適的。forgettable可忘記的；容易被忘記的。44.B句意：這只聰明又幽默的猴子贏得了中國(guó)人的心。上文提到美猴王在中國(guó)很受歡迎。故此處應(yīng)該填入win，意為“贏得；勝利”。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。beat打；擊。hurt傷害。break打破；弄壞。45.C句意：正如題目所展示的，這個(gè)故事充滿了危險(xiǎn)卻令人興奮的旅程。根據(jù)上下文，此處表達(dá)的是：題目說(shuō)明了故事內(nèi)容。故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)show，意為“說(shuō)明；顯示；演出”。spell拼寫(xiě)。smell聞；嗅。solve解決；溶解。46.A句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都讀過(guò)著名作家馬克·吐溫的作品《湯姆·索尼亞冒險(xiǎn)記》。本題考查美國(guó)文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。47.D句意：大家都喜歡這個(gè)同樣經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)的勇敢男孩。由書(shū)名《湯姆·索尼亞冒險(xiǎn)記》可以推測(cè)，這部作品是關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的。故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)risk，意為“冒險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。rule規(guī)則；統(tǒng)治。invention發(fā)明。rope繩索。48.A句意：一些場(chǎng)景會(huì)讓你心跳加速，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆?jiàn)了一些很壞的男人，并經(jīng)常處于危險(xiǎn)之中。由“meetsomeverybadmen”可以推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)填入indanger，意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。A項(xiàng)符合上下文。inpeace安靜；祥和地。insilence沉默地。inexcellentcondition處于極佳的狀況。49.D句意：你可能也會(huì)問(wèn)我是否喜愛(ài)故事。由后一句的回答“yes,…”可以推斷，此處是在詢問(wèn)“是不是……”。故應(yīng)選擇if，意為“是否”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)均不能用“yes”作答。50.C句意：那時(shí)，我常常將所有的零花錢(qián)都花在故事書(shū)上。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“spendmoney/timeonsth.”，意為“將錢(qián)/時(shí)間花在……上”。故C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)均搭配有誤。pay支付；償還。take拿；?。缓馁M(fèi)。cost花費(fèi)。四、閱讀理解（第51~55小題，每題1分；第56~70小題，每題2分，共35分）AChristmasandSpringFestivalaretwoimportantfestivalsintheworld.ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.ItcomesonDecember25th.WhenChristmascomes,peoplehavealongholiday.AndthereisFatherChristmas!HecomesonChristmasEveandChristmasDayandgivespresentstochildrensotheylovehimverymuch.SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.OntheNewYear’sEve,peoplehaveabigfamilydinnerandwatchTVtogether.Parentsusuallygivetheirchildrenahongbao,whichmeansluckymoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤，正確的在答題上涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。51.ChristmasisthemostimportantinWesterncountries.52.Peopledon’thavealongholidayatChristmas.53.ChildrenloveFatherChristmasverymuch.54.SpringFestivalisn’tveryimportantinChina.55.ParentsusuallygiveahongbaoatChristmas.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文分別介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)和西方圣誕節(jié)的節(jié)日習(xí)俗?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1.T本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的“ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinWesterncountries”可知，圣誕節(jié)是西方國(guó)家最重要的節(jié)日。題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。52.F本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的“WhenChristmascomes,peoplehavealongholiday”可知，圣誕節(jié)期間會(huì)放長(zhǎng)假。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。53.T本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的“HecomesonChristmasEveandChristmasDayandgivespresentstochildrensotheylovehimverymuch”可知，圣誕老人會(huì)在圣誕夜送來(lái)禮物，因此，所有的孩子都很愛(ài)他。題干表述正確，故答案為T(mén)。54.F本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段中的“SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina”可知，春節(jié)在中國(guó)十分重要。題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。55.F本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。“Parentsusuallygivetheirchildrenahongbao（大人們會(huì)給孩子們發(fā)紅包）”出現(xiàn)在第三段，即在介紹春節(jié)的部分中。由此可知，發(fā)紅包是春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。題干表述錯(cuò)誤確，故答案為F。B根據(jù)以上信息，選項(xiàng)正確答案。56.______isbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.A.Thebank B.Thecinema. C.Themuseum D.Thehospital57.Wherecanyouhavedinnerwithyourfriend?A.InChurchStreetB.Inthepark C.InHighStreet.D.InGreenStreet.58.Youcan’tvisittheScienceandTechnologyMuseumon_____.A.Monday B.Tuesday. C.Friday.D.Saturday.59.ExhibitionaboutSpaceTechnologyison______.A.thefirstfloorB.thesecondfloor C.thethirdfloor D.thegroundfloor60.Ifyouwanttocontactthemuseum,sendanemailto______.A.Informationdesk:36367322B.information@SATM.comC.information@SATM.cn D.Informationdesk:36362272【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以圖表形式介紹了科技館的相關(guān)信息，如地址、開(kāi)館時(shí)間、展位布置、票價(jià)和館內(nèi)守則等?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.A 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由地圖所示信息可知，位于超市和書(shū)店之間的是一家銀行。故答案為A項(xiàng)。57.D 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由地圖所示信息可知，有一家餐館在GreenStreet上。故答案為D項(xiàng)。58.A 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由“Openinghours9:00-17:00Tuesday-Sunday”可知，科技館開(kāi)館時(shí)間為周二至周日的每天上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)。即閉館時(shí)間為周一。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。59.C 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由展位安排中的“Thirdfloor:SpaceTechnology”可知，太空科技展在3樓。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。60.B 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后給出的郵箱地址為“Email:information@SATM.com”。對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。CAfewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction(功能)andspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具).Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontosetuphisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtodaythateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften“silly”.Childrenaren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。61.Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru’sideawas______.A.goodB.easyC.sillyD.difficult62.BillBowermangothisidea_____.A.atameeting B.whilehewasmakingbreakfastC.fromanothercompany D.whilehewasmakingsportsshoes63.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“turndown”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.拒絕 B.歡迎 C.調(diào)低D.討厭64.Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause______.A.hedidn’tmakeacakeforhissonB.hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC.hisideawashardtocometrue D.nocompaniesacceptedhisidea65.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.it’seasytomakeone’sideacometrueB.adultslikeaskingopen-endedquestionsC.goodideasonlystartwithasillyquestionD.sometimes“silly”questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventions【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一個(gè)絕妙的想法最初可能看起來(lái)十分愚蠢。本文以MasaruIbuka和BillBowerman的事例鼓勵(lì)讀者，要勇于提出自己的想法，哪怕它看上去十分愚蠢。【答案及解析】65.D 本題是主旨大意題。本文以MasaruIbuka和BillBowerman獲得成功的事例鼓勵(lì)讀者，要勇于提出自己的想法，哪怕它看上去十分愚蠢。A、B兩項(xiàng)并未提及。C項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。D項(xiàng)最貼合文章主旨。64.D 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由前一句中的“Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown”可知，他十分沮喪時(shí)因?yàn)樗泄径季芙^采納他的創(chuàng)意。故答案為D項(xiàng)。63.A 本題是詞匯題。前文提到，他去一些公司推銷(xiāo)這個(gè)想法時(shí)遭到了嘲笑。而后文說(shuō)他于是自己開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一家公司。由此可以推測(cè)，所有別的公司都拒絕采納他的創(chuàng)意。A項(xiàng)符合上下文。62.B 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞BillBowerman可定位到第二段。由“BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold”可知，他是在給兒子做早飯時(shí)想到將橡膠做成模具的。故答案為B項(xiàng)。61.C 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Masaru可定位到第一段。由“Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly”可知，大家都認(rèn)為他的想法十分愚蠢。故答案為C項(xiàng)。DAsasociety,weseemtoturnon(攻擊)theobese(肥胖).Onesummerholiday,whileIstudiedmedicineinthecollege,Igotajobclearingthegardenofaretired(退休)balletdancertomakesomepocketmoney.Whenitrained,heinvitedmeinandshowedmesomephotosfromhiscareerattheRoyalBallet.Whatsurprisedmewasthechangethathappenedtohim.Hewasfitandflexibleinthephotos.Yet,themansittinginfrontofme,althoughstillrelativelyyoung,couldnotwalkwithoutastick.Hislegsoftenachedafterheretired.Hebecamefatterandfatter.This,hesaid,isthecostofballet.It’sreallynothisfault(過(guò)錯(cuò))tohavebecomefat.Yetthepersonwhosurprisedpeoplelastweekwasnotadancerbutacomedienne(女喜劇演員).DawnFrenchwasseenleavingMatthewSwanLakeatSadler’sWellsusingastick.Herassistantlaterexplainedthatitwasbecauseshegotinjuredwhilegettingoutofataxibutthisdidn’tstoptherumor(謠言)thatitmightbebecauseofhersize.PoorDawn,whoasfarasIknow,hasnevertriedtopassonanydietingtipstoanyone,issuddenlythefocusofattentionandbeingblamedforbecoming“arolemodelforobese”.Arolemodel?Why?Justbecauseshe’sfamousandshe’sfat?MaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn’ttostandinjudgmentoverpeople’slives,buttoprovidethemwithinformationthatcanhelpthemmakeachoice.Ifpeoplewanttobeoverweight,it’suptothem.What’smore,somepeoplebecomefatnotbecauseofwhattheyeat,liketheballetdancer.Weshouldnotlookdownupontheobese.Instead,weshouldrespectthemasmuchaswerespectthosewhohavenormalweight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。66.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheballetdancer______.A.becamefatbecauseheatetoomuchB.gaveupballetbecauseofbeingoverweightC.wasfitandflexiblewhenthewritersawhimD.wasrelativelyyoungbutunhealthywhenthewritersawhim67.Accordingtotheassistant,DawnFrenchleftMatthewSwanLakebecause_____.A.shewasinjuredwhenshegotofataxiB.shewasdeeplyhurtbypeople’srumorC.shewasarolemodelforobeseD.shewastoofattoperform68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theballetdancerandthecomediennearebothoverweight.B.Thewriterusedtobeasupporteroftheanti-fatgroupC.Theballetdancerperformedballetatthecostofhishealth.D.DawnFrenchhasnevergivenpeopleadviceondieting.69.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_____.A.theobeseusuallywalkwithastickB.thewriterhasheardofDawnFrenchbeforeC.theballetdancershouldfeelsorryforbeingfatD.therumorwasstoppedafterFrench’assistantexplainedthereason.70.Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat______.A.theobeseshouldjointheanti-fatgroupB.doctorsshouldstoppeoplefrombecomingfatC.theobeseshouldberespectedasmuchasthosewhohavenormalweightD.doctorsshouldn’thelppeoplechoosetheirlivingways【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者舉出了一位芭蕾舞者和一個(gè)女喜劇演員的事例，以此說(shuō)明肥胖者不應(yīng)遭到歧視，以及大家不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)斷別人的生活方式?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?6.D 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞balletdancer可定位到第二、三兩段。由“Yet,themansittinginfrontofme,althoughstillrelativelyyoung,couldnotwalkwithoutastick（然而坐在我面前的這個(gè)男人，盡管相對(duì)而言還比較年輕，但必須拄著根手杖才能行走）”可知，這位芭蕾舞者盡管還算年輕，但身體不太健康。答案為A項(xiàng)。67.A 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞assistant可定位到第四段。由“Herassistantlaterexplainedthatitwasbecauseshegotinjuredwhilegettingoutofataxi”可知，助手的解釋是，Dawn拄著手杖是因?yàn)橄鲁鲎廛?chē)的時(shí)候受傷了。故答案為A項(xiàng)。68.B 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。由“It’sreallynothisfaulttohavebecomefat”和“Justbecauseshe’sfamousandshe’sfat”可知，那位芭蕾舞者和Dawn都很胖，A項(xiàng)正確。由“MaybeasadoctorIamexpectedtobesupportingtheanti-fatgroup,butIstronglybelievethatthejobofdoctorsisn’ttostandinjudgmentoverpeople’slives”可知，作者實(shí)際上反對(duì)隨意評(píng)論別人的生活方式，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由“Hebecamefatterandfatter.This,hesaid,isthecostofballet”可知，對(duì)于那位芭蕾舞者，跳芭蕾的代價(jià)就是失去了健康。由“PoorDawn…h(huán)asnevertriedtopassonanydietingtipstoanyone”可知，Dawn從未給過(guò)別人飲食方面的建議。D項(xiàng)正確。故錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。69.B 本題是推斷題。A項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。由“Yetthepersonwhosurprisedpeoplelastweekwasnotadancerbutacomedienne”可知，作者知道DawnFrench的職業(yè)是喜劇演員。由此可以推斷，作者在此之前是知道這個(gè)人的。故B項(xiàng)正確。由“It’sreallynothisfaulttohavebecomefat”可知，作者認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)胖不是芭蕾舞者的錯(cuò)。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由“butthisdidn’tstoptherumor”可知，謠言并未因此而停止。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。70.C 本題是主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)一位芭蕾舞者和一個(gè)女喜劇演員的事例闡述了自己的論點(diǎn)，即：肥胖者不應(yīng)遭到歧視，以及大家不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)斷別人的生活方式。C項(xiàng)最貼合文章主旨。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?B:71 .A:Whatcolourdoesshelike?B:72 A:Allright.Whatsizedoesshetake?B: 73A:Sorry,madam.Wehaven’tgotMatthemoment. 74It’sManditisverycheap.B:Oh,howmuchisit?A:It’s150yuan.B: 75【答案及解析】71.D空格后一句問(wèn)：“她喜歡什么顏色？”由此可以推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表示要為一位女士購(gòu)買(mǎi)某樣?xùn)|西。D項(xiàng)符合對(duì)話語(yǔ)境。72.A空格前一句問(wèn)到：“她喜歡什么顏色？”。由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)該回答“她”喜歡的顏色。A項(xiàng)符合上下文。73.F空格前一句問(wèn)到：“她穿什么碼？”。Tony回答“有”，由此可以推斷，空格處應(yīng)該回答某個(gè)碼數(shù)。F項(xiàng)符合上下文。74.E上文提到粉色沒(méi)有M號(hào)了，空格后則推薦了另外一件M號(hào)的衣服。由此可以推斷，空格處應(yīng)該推薦另一個(gè)顏色或另一種款式。E項(xiàng)符合上下文。75.B空格前一句給出了價(jià)格，而空格為對(duì)話最后一句，因此，此處應(yīng)該是表示購(gòu)買(mǎi)意愿。故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。 第Ⅱ卷六、綜合填空（每小題1分，共15分）（一）選詞填空：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。Howtochooseyourmonitors?Goodmonitorsalwaysgivelotsofhelptostudentsand76.Agoodclassmonitorshouldworkhardatschool.Theygeton77witheverybody.AgoodPEmonitorlikessportsandisusuallyfit.Theyoften78basketballorothersportsfortheschoolteam.Theytrytogetthebestscoreinamath.Agoodcleaningmonitor 79goodatcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlike80.【答案及解析】76.teachers句意：好的班長(zhǎng)常常會(huì)給學(xué)生和老師提供很多幫助。與文中“student”對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為“teacher”。一個(gè)班級(jí)不止一位老師，故應(yīng)填入復(fù)數(shù)形式teachers。77.well句意：他們和所有人都相處融洽?？崭裉幦鄙僖粋€(gè)副詞做狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給詞匯，應(yīng)填入副詞well。“getonwellwith…”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……相處融洽”。78.play句意：他們常常為校隊(duì)打籃球或進(jìn)行其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！按蚧@球”固定表述為“playbasketball”。故此處應(yīng)填入play。注意表示“進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。79.is句意：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的衛(wèi)生班長(zhǎng)應(yīng)擅長(zhǎng)打掃衛(wèi)生。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“begoodat…”，意為“擅長(zhǎng)……。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，故此處應(yīng)填入is。80.home句意：他們將教室變得像家里一樣?？崭裉幦鄙倜~成分，根據(jù)所給詞匯，應(yīng)填入home。（二）單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出單詞在句子中的正確形式，每空只能填一詞，請(qǐng)將單詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡上。81.Chinese_______(茶)isahealthydrink.82.Thisismypencilandthatis_______(他的).83.Weusually_______(爬)mountainsatweekends.84.It’snotalways_______(安全的)toshoponline.85.Tinahasgotmanyinteresting_______(經(jīng)歷)sinceshecametoChina.86.Youneedapassportwhenyougoa_______.87.Jerryisanhonestboywhoist________byeveryone.88.Whatal_______day!Let’sgotothebeachtoenjoythesun.89.Itisn’tn______foryoutobringsomanythings.It’sonlyatwo-dayjourney.90.Ifyoudon’toftenhavebreakfast,you’lls_______fromabadstomachache.【答案及解析】81.tea句意：中國(guó)的茶是一種健康飲品。根據(jù)中文提示，空