浙江省嘉興市馬橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市馬橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C2.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國所有的核電站都經(jīng)過了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected檢查；D.performed執(zhí)行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。3.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意:這個超市下調(diào)了商品的價格,這有利于顧客以優(yōu)惠的價格購買商品。favorable"優(yōu)惠的",符合語境。4.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing參考答案：C略5.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。but但是；for因?yàn)?；or否則；so所以。句意：因?yàn)樗暳τ袉栴}，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀困難了。故選B。6.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured參考答案：C略7.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account參考答案：C8.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手術(shù)的那位病人有危險。---很難說。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行手術(shù)的病人，patient是operate的動作承受者，有表示動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選B。9.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat參考答案：D10.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy參考答案：B11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A12.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so參考答案：A13.----Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.參考答案：C略14.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful參考答案：B15.Yououghttohavethoughtofthat,butyou_______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t參考答案：B略16.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞解析：獨(dú)立主格，基本構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞+分詞短語/形容詞/介詞短語”，在句子中主要做做原因狀語。句意：時間已所剩無幾了，我們不得不馬上開始工作。17.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．merely參考答案：C18.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．

A．does

B．had

C．has

D．did參考答案：C略19.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.EdwardFischerwritesinNotreDameMagazinethataleper(麻風(fēng)病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.“My___41___IseeasagiftGodleadingmetomylife’swork,”hesaid,“Haditnotbeenformysickness,___42___ofthesethingswouldhavehappened.”___43___somepeoplesucceedinspiteofdisabilities.Thetruthis:ourproblemhelpstomakeus___44___weare.Thosewho___45___oftenlearnthevalueofsympathy.Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).Andthosewho___46___oftenteachesothershowtoriseonceagain.Ourtroublecan___47___usinwaysacarefreeexistencecannot.Astoryis___48___ofanEasternvillagethat,throughthecenturies,wasknownforits___49___pottery(陶器).Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(甕).Theywere___50___aroundtheworldfortheirstrongformandwonderfulbeauty.___51___hasitthatwheneachurnwasapparentlyfinished,therewasonefinalstep.Theartist___52___it-andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金絲).Anordinaryurnwasthen___53___intoapricelessworkofart.Whatseemedfinishedwasn’t,___54___itwasbroken.Soitiswith___55___!Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy,theycanbecome___56___andbitter.Butwhenmendedbyahandof___57___patienceandlove,thefinishedproductwillbeaworkofgracefulbeauty:alifethatcouldonlyreachits___58___afteritwasbroken.Ifyoufeelbroken,___59___thatyouare

workofart!Andyoumaynotactuallybecompleteuntilthepiecesareouttogetherwithagoldenfiligreeof___60___.41.A.sickness

B.dream

C.responsibility

D.ambition42.A.some

B.most

C.none

D.many43.A.Generally

B.Relatively

C.Normally

D.Actually44.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.why45.A.work

B.win

C.admit

D.suffer46.A.turnover

B.falldown

C.takeup

D.runout47.A.prevent

B.worry

C.shape

D.protect48.A.told

B.asked

C.demanded

D.required49.A.ancient

B.precious

C.modern

D.ordinary50.A.discovered

B.exchanged

C.produced

D.admired51.A.News

B.Information

C.Legend

D.Word52.A.broke

B.invented

C.repaired

D.created53.A.divided

B.transformed

C.introduced

D.translated54.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.until55.A.artists

B.villagers

C.humans

D.doctors56.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled57.A.useless

B.limitless

C.priceless

D.hopeless58.A.greatness

B.weakness

C.wholeness

D.thickness59.A.forget

B.promise

C.regret

D.remember60.A.love

B.beauty

C.truth

D.luck參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A試題分析：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過講述一個麻風(fēng)病人利用自己的疾病成為藝術(shù)家和瓷器被打破后重新用金線拼接后成為無價的藝術(shù)品的故事，作者告訴我們經(jīng)歷痛苦后不要失望，人生就像是一件藝術(shù)品，需要打破后重新用愛和耐心拼接起來才能成為完美的，無價的。41.考查名詞辨析。A.sickness疾病；B.dream夢想；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.ambition抱負(fù)。根據(jù)下文提到的mysickness可推斷，句意為：我把我的疾病看做是上帝引領(lǐng)我走向我的生活的禮物。故選A。42.

考查代詞辨析。A.some一些；B.most大部分；C.none一個也沒有；D.many許多。根據(jù)上文aleper(麻風(fēng)病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.可推斷，如果不是因?yàn)槲业募膊?，這些沒有一個將會發(fā)生。故選C。43.

考查副詞辨析。A.Generally一般地；B.Relatively相當(dāng)?shù)?；C.Normally正常地；D.Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容推斷，實(shí)際上，一些人盡管殘疾也成功了。故選D。44.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.when……的時候；B.what……的（人、東西、樣子等）；C.how如何；D.why……的原因。根據(jù)語境可知，事實(shí)是：我們的麻煩有助于讓我們成為我們要成為的人。故選B。45.考查動詞辨析。A.work工作；B.win贏得；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.suffer遭受；受苦。根據(jù)上文提到的disabilities和ourproblem可推斷，受過苦的那些人懂得同情的重要性。故選D。46.考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnover移交給；B.falldown跌倒；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.runout用盡。根據(jù)上文Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).可推斷，跌倒的人經(jīng)常會教給其他人如何再站起來。故選B。47.考查動詞辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.shape塑造；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)語境可知，我們的麻煩能夠用一個無憂無慮的存在不能提供的方式塑造我們。故選C。48.考查動詞辨析。A.told告訴；B.asked請；讓；C.demanded要求；D.required需要。一個東部村莊的故事中講過，數(shù)世紀(jì)以來，這個村莊以它的珍貴的瓷器出名。tellastory“講故事”是常用搭配。故選A。49.考查形容詞辨析。A.ancient古代的；B.precious珍貴的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(甕).可知，這個村莊因?yàn)樗滟F的瓷器出名。故選B。50.考查動詞辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchanged交換；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.admired欽佩；贊美。根據(jù)上文可知，這個村莊因瓷器出名，因此推斷他們的瓷器因?yàn)閳?jiān)固的外形和美麗在世界各地受到贊美。故選D。51.考查名詞辨析。A.News新聞；B.Information信息；C.Legend傳說；D.消息。傳說中講當(dāng)每一只甕快要完成的時候，都有最后一步。Lengendhasitthat…表示“傳說中講……”是固定句型。故選C。52.考查動詞辨析。A.broke打破；B.invented發(fā)明；C.repaired修理；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金絲).可知，藝術(shù)家打破它然后用金絲再重新裝在一起。故選A.53.考查動詞辨析。A.divided分開；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；C.introduced介紹；D.translated翻譯。根據(jù)語境可知，然后一只普通的甕就被改造成一件無價的藝術(shù)品。故選B。54.考查基礎(chǔ)語法。A.while盡管；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根據(jù)語境可知，似乎完成了的東西直到被打破才完美。not…until…“直到……才……”。故選D。55.考查名詞辨析。A.artists藝術(shù)家；B.villagers村民；C.humans人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文的講述可知，人也是這樣。soitiswithsb./sth.“某人/某物也一樣”是固定用法。故選C。56.考查形容詞辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.surprised驚奇的；D.puzzled迷惑的。根據(jù)上文Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy可推斷，因?yàn)槭捅瘎「械絺?，他們可能會成為失望和痛苦的。故選A。57.考查形容詞辨析。A.useless無用的；B.limitless無限制的；C.priceless無價的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)語境可知，但是當(dāng)被無限的耐心和愛修補(bǔ)以后，結(jié)果將會是一幅完美的作品。故選B。58.考查名詞辨析。A.greatness偉大；B.weakness弱點(diǎn)；C.wholeness完整；D.thickness厚度。由上文aworkofgracefulbeauty可推斷，在打破后才能達(dá)到完美的人生。故選C。59.考查動詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.promise許諾；C.regret后悔；D.remember記住。根據(jù)語境可知，如果你感到傷心，記住你是一件藝術(shù)作品，直到用愛的金線重新拼接在一起你才能成為完美的。故選D.60.考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.beauty美麗；C.truth事實(shí)；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文的講述推斷，直到用愛的金線重新拼接在一起你才能成為完美的。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Collegewasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforme.Imetthebestfriendsofmylife,had

21

experiences,butIalsofoldedundermore

22

thanIeverhadtodealwithbefore.

23

badgrades,Iendedupbeingaskedtotakeasemesteroffattheendofthefirstsemesterofmysenioryear.

SoIwentbackhometo

24

withmyfatherandstepmother.Totheircredit,theyunderstoodmeandwereverycoolaboutmycomingback.Ifelttheir

25

fromthemomentIwalkedinthedoor.They

26

toletmefeellikeafailure.

OnemorningnotlongafterIhadcomehome,myfatherwokemeupsayingthatmystepmother

27

onthekitchenfloor.IwentdownstairstryingtoperformCPRonher

28

itwastoolate.Shewasalreadydeadofamassiveheartattack.

I’llnever

29

thelookonmyfather’sfacewhenhewasgiventheofficialnewsofherpassing.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtobe

30

becauseheneededsomeonetoleanon.Itwasasifourroleshad

31

andIwasbeingtheprotectiveparentwhilehetookthetimeto

32

.

IguessthelessonItookfromitisthateveninour

33

momentswecanstillbeofhelptosomeonewhois

34

somethingmuchharder.It’ssoeasytocloseourselvesofftothethingsgoingonaroundus,and

35

feelthatwearetheonlyones

36

.Helpingsomeoneelsecouldactuallyhelpus

37

ourselves.

NeedlesslytosayIwentbacktocollegethenextsemester,andIstudiedharderandgotmy

38

.MyfatherandIdevelopedabondthatwas

39

closerthanitalreadywas,andIhaveamuchbetterabilitytokeep

40

timesinperspective.（適當(dāng)?shù)兀?1.

A.hopeful

B.careful

C.difficult

D.enjoyable22.

A.chance

B.stress

C.doubt

D.pleasure23.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Forfearof24.

A.talk

B.share

C.live

D.help25.

A.despair

B.panic

C.support

D.hope26.

A.expected

B.attempted

C.pretended

D.refused27.

A.fellover

B.passedout

C.turnedover

D.brokeout28.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.and29.

A.forget

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.recognize30.

A.selfless

B.wealthy

C.healthy

D.strong31.

A.shaken

B.exchanged

C.begun

D.strengthened32.

A.react

B.relieve

C.change

D.improve33.

A.special

B.last

C.darkest

D.busiest34.

A.goingthrough

B.searchingfor

C.lookingthrough

D.preparingfor35.

A.probably

B.eagerly

C.strangely

D.naturally36.

A.falling

B.hurting

C.working

D.thinking37.

A.teach

B.enjoy

C.fool

D.heal38.

A.degree

B.lesson

C.job

D.prize39.

A.enough

B.ever

C.even

D.still40.

A.bad

B.free

C.poor

D.modern參考答案：21—25DBACC；26—30DBCAD；31---35BBCAD；36—40

BDACA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Johnnyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout_______monthsafterheleftschool.A.three

B.six

C.nine

D.eleven58.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?_______.A.BecausehewaslazyB.BecausehewasoutofworkC.BecausehecheatedpeopleD.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit59.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?_______.A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter60.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?_______?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback參考答案：DCCAD23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords:Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore．Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure．That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.

LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲勞)inpeopleaftertheygo