英語寫作常用過渡詞和連接詞-徐芳

PAGEPAGE4英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例(一)文章及段落起始的過渡詞語

1.Tobeginwith,“首先”

例(1)Tobeginwith,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.

例(2)

Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.

2.Generallyspeaking.“總體上講”

例(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.

例(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.

3.Firstofall,“第一”、“首先”

例(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.

例(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.

4.Inthefirstplace,“首先”

例(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.

例(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.(二)文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語

1.therefore,thus,“因此”

例(1)Therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.

例(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.

2.inconclusion,“最后”

例(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.

例(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.

3.inbrief,inanutshell,“簡(jiǎn)言之”

例(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.

例(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.

4.tosumup,“總而言之”

例(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.

例(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.

5.inaword,“總之”

例(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.

例(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.

注:要避免在這些短語之前用“So”!(三)常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語

常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有:first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最終”;sincethen,

“自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“隨后”;meanwhile,“同時(shí)”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,

“立刻”。

例(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.

例(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.

例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.

例(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.(八)常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語

furthermore,“此外”;moreover,“而且”;besides,“此外”;infact,“實(shí)際上”;also,“而且”、“也”;indeed,“的確”;again,“另外”、“還”;inparticular,“尤其，特別”;naturally,“當(dāng)然，自然，必然”。

例(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.

例(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.

例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.

例(4)Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.

例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.（九）熟練運(yùn)用邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞語邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語也可泛指為過渡詞語，是—種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段。英語中邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語多，用法也靈活，因此成為學(xué)生寫作中的一大難點(diǎn)。應(yīng)試中克服只重復(fù)使用少數(shù)幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯聯(lián)系語，如：but,so,because等。下列幾類關(guān)系需要熟練掌握：

1.先后次序關(guān)系First,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall

2.原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系A(chǔ)saresult，Hence，Becauseofthis，onaccountof，So...，Beingthat，Dueto，Asaresultofthis，Because，Since，Inthat，Sothat...，F(xiàn)orthisreason，...andso...，As，Consequently，Owingto，thereareabout...，F(xiàn)or，Thus，Inviewof，Therefore，Asaconsequence，Inconsequence，Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，F(xiàn)orthereasonthat...，Thereasonseemstobeobvious...

3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Eventhough，Evenso，But，Yet...，Inspiteofthat，Despitethat，Though，but，unless，Regardlessof，However，recklessof，andyet

4.并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)nd，Also，Too，Aswellas，Either...or...，both...and...5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Moreover，atthesametime，Inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，F(xiàn)urther，Inaddition，Inthisway，inordertodoit...，Still，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，Moreover，Meanwhile，Inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，Besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，Asapopularsayinggoes...，even，Not...but...

6.比較關(guān)系Likewise，bydoingso，Wheninfact...，Whencomparedwith，Similarly，inthesamevein，Apartfrom(doing)...，Comparedwith，Similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，Incomparisonwith

7.對(duì)比關(guān)系Onthecontrary，Differentfromthis，however，contraryto，Incontrast，Asopposedto，asopposedtothis，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposedto，Bywayof，Butontheotherhand，nevertheless

8.舉例關(guān)系Forinstance，asregards，Suchas，asto，F(xiàn)orexample，Asheexplains，Iwillsay...，Like，Asfor，Notably，Inparticular，Accordingto，namely，Statedroughly，Including...，Putitsimply，Asyouknow，Consider...，youmayask/say，Acaseinpointis...，Itisinterestingtonotethat...，Take(something)asexample，Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...，F(xiàn)oronething...foranother...，todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...

9.強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系Particularly，Whatismoreimportant，Inparticular，Moreover，bydefinition，Itiscertain/surethat...，Nottomention...，tobetrue，Tobestrict，Otherthingbeingequal，Believeitornot，Inreality，Especially，Infact，indeed

10.條件關(guān)系Unless，Ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，Ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest

11.歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系

Insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，Tosumup，inbrief，inshort，Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...六級(jí)高分寫作精彩句型一、由while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.

2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.

二、Thosewho…句型

1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.

2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.三、倒裝句

1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.

2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.

3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.

4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.

四、條件狀語從句

1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.

2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.

五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.

2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.六、反問句

1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?七、結(jié)果狀語從句

1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.

2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife–whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplicatedlifeexperiences?

3、Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.

八、讓步狀語從句

1、Althoughwecannotsaythatitbringsnounfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.

2、Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishyourjobwithhighquality.

3、What’smore,manystudentslackself-controltosuchanextentthattheychatforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth.

4、Nomatterhowresponsibletheteachersareandhowfriendlytheclassmatesare,youcanonlydependonyourselfonceyoustepintotheexaminationroom.

5、Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentandperseverant,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.九、Not(never)…until…

1、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.

2、Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.

3、Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?

4、Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement–theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.

5、Untilquiterecentlymostpeopleholdahostileattitudetowardstakingarestatnoon.十、Although(itistrue)that…,itdoesn’tmean(follow)that…十、Thereisnosuchthingas…

1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.十一、雙重否定

1、Youcanneverbetoogoodtoyourmother.

2、Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studentscanneverfailtofindpeerswiththesameinterest,whichenablethemtoexploreaspecialfieldtogether.

3、Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.

4、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.十二、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型

1.Ingeneral，Idon’tagreewith...2.Inmyopinion，thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.

3.Thechiefreasonwhy...，isthat...4.Thereisnodoubtthat...

5.Itisnottruethat...6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...

7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...8.Whatismoreseriousisthat...

9.Butitisapitythat...10.Besides，weshouldnotneglectthat...

11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue，butIbelievethat...

13.PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...

14.Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...

15.Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...，but...16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis...

17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound，that’swhyIfeelthat...

18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...，butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...19.Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat...，itisquiteanothertoshowthat...

22.WonderfulasAis，however，ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

23.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.24.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB，sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.十三、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型

1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.

2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.

4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.5.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.

6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.7.Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.9.Comparedwith1997，itfellfrom15to10percent.

10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith十四、用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

①Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethat…

③Accordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,

④Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat…⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat…

十五、用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型

①Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.

②…h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.

③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…

⑤…h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.

⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…

⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…

⑨Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.

十六、用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…

②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…wholehold…

③Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.

④Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…

⑤Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.

⑥Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…

⑦Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…

⑧Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…

⑨Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…

⑩Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型

①M(fèi)yownexperiencetellsmethat…②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportanceto…

③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…

⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…

⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…

⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…

十八、用于書信寫作的常用句型

①Tha