廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市利華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市利華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack參考答案：B2.

Outof___forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Ashock

Bshame

Csympathy

Dsurprise參考答案：C3.Iurgedthatthey_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adapt

B.adjusted

C.matched

D.put參考答案：A略4.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A5.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A6.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder參考答案：B7.ATaleofTwoCitiesissetin________.A.AlaskaintheGoldRushB.LondonintheVictorianEraC.theGreatRevolutionofFranceD.theBritishGloriousRevolution參考答案：C【詳解】考查課外閱讀《雙城記》。TaleofTwoCities《雙城記》是英國(guó)作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國(guó)大革命為背景所寫成的長(zhǎng)篇?dú)v史小說。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個(gè)大城市連結(jié)起來，圍繞著曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生一家和以德發(fā)日夫婦為首的圣安東尼區(qū)展開故事。故選C。8.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.

shouldbook

B.booked C.weretobook

D.hadbooked參考答案：B略9.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto參考答案：B10.Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout

參考答案：A略11.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B13.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前見過它。A.Atthemoment此刻，當(dāng)時(shí)；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分鐘，theminute一……就。這里逗號(hào)前后都是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞。故選B。

14.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B15.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議，并對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過”，B項(xiàng)意為“引用”；故句意說明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。16.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng).HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

___56．__.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___57．__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

58．Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

59．

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

___60．__.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

AnnaCraig,11,hasapaperdollcoveredwithstickers（標(biāo)簽）.Eachstickerislabeledwithawordsuchascreative,cheerful,smartorkind.“Wechoosestickersthatbestdescribeusandputthemonourdolls,"explainsAnna."Allthesewordsarewhatmakesmebeautiful!"TheactivityispartofaprogramcalledBeautifulMe.TheHanceFamilyFoundation,whichwascreatedtohonorthreesisterskilledinacaraccident,offerstheprogramforfreetoschools.Theprogram’sgoalsaretohelpgirlsandyoungwomenbuildhealthylevelsofself-esteemanddevelopskillsforhandlingproblemsandrelationshipswithothers.BeautifulMeexplainsthatself-esteemmeanshowyoufeelaboutyourselfandwhatyouthinkyourvalueisasaperson."Girlsofallagesbenefitfromrecognizingwhatmakeseachofusvaluableanddifferent,"saysKateTuffy,whohelpedcreateBeautifulMe."OurgoalistooffertheprogramtoasmanygirlsaspossibleacrosstheUnitedStates."About6,000girlshavebenefitedfromitduetoherefforts.BeautifulMeorganizerstrainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterialtosmallgroupsofgirls.Itincludeshands-onartactivities,role-playinggamesaboutunderstandingbodylanguageanddiscussionsonhowtobuildfriendships.Schoolsandgroupspresenttheprogramwhentheyareready.

"TheBeautifulMeprogramhelpsgirlsunderstandtheirfeelings,solveproblemsandgetalongbetterinandoutofschool.Girlsandwomenwhohavebuilthealthylevelsofself-esteemaremorelikelytobebetterfriendstoothersandknowhowtosolveconflicts,"saysTuffy.Annasaysshehaslearnedallofthatfromtheprogram.Butmostimportantly,shehaslearnedtoappreciatethespecialqualitiesinp