天津中山中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津中山中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis______ofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinthenewworld.A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.infaceof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A2.JackRipperwas________formurderingmanypeopleinthenineteenthcentury.A.spectacular B.popular C.notorious D.Specific參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。A.spectacular壯觀的；；B.popular特別的C.notorious聲名狼藉的；D.specific特定的。在19世紀(jì)JackRipper因?yàn)橹\殺了很多人所以臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。3.—Mum,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D4.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A5.Wehavemadeupourmindsthatwe’llgotoWalesforoursummervacation,butwestillhavenot___________________whenwe’regoing.A.organized

B.expressed

C.settled

D.performed參考答案：C6.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：b略7.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他答應(yīng)會(huì)來的，但到現(xiàn)在還沒來。A.turnedup調(diào)高，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面；B.turneddown調(diào)低，調(diào)小，拒絕；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。8._______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.Mind

B.Glanceat

C.Stareat

D.Watch參考答案：D9.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C10.Theschool________Maryaprize________hergoodwork.A．rewarded;for

B．a(chǎn)warded;toC．rewarded;to

D．a(chǎn)warded;for參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣悓W(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀而頒發(fā)給她獎(jiǎng)品。reward“報(bào)答；酬謝”；award“授予；頒發(fā)”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。]11.語音知識(shí)。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案涂在答題卡上。該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：1-5

ABDDA略12.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為雨會(huì)影響到足球賽嗎？——運(yùn)動(dòng)員習(xí)慣于這種天氣，所以對(duì)他們來說沒有什么區(qū)別。shouldn't表示“按理說不會(huì)/不該”符合句意。]13.Finally,thethiefhandedthewallet____hehadstolentothepolice.A.andthat

B.what

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：C14.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B略15.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B16.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.選詞填空，在空白處填入下面方框內(nèi)短語的正確形式。66.Asisknowntousall,red___________happinessintraditionalChineseculture.67.EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountryto____________thenoiseandpollutionofLondon.68.He____________apracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.69.Iam___________receivingyourearlyreply.70.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildren___________theirparentsbadly.參考答案：66.standsfor

67.getawayfrom

68.broughtup

69.lookingforwardto

70.relyon【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：眾所周知，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色代表幸福。standfor代表。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填standsfor。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我喜歡時(shí)不時(shí)在鄉(xiāng)下待幾天，以遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的噪音和污染。getawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離、逃離、擺脫。To后常接動(dòng)詞原形表目的，故填getawayfrom?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他在會(huì)議上提出了一個(gè)可行性方案，降低了生產(chǎn)成本。bringup提出、養(yǎng)育。由從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞broughtdown可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填broughtup。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我期待收到你的早日恢復(fù)。lookforwardto期待、渴望?？崭袂坝衋m，故填lookingforwardto?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)如今，父母給他們的獨(dú)生子女做了一切的事情，導(dǎo)致小孩十分依賴父母。relyon依靠、依賴。使役動(dòng)詞make后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填relyon。三、閱讀理解18.Sequoyahwasborninthe1770sandgrewupintheCherokeevillageofTuskegee,Tennessee.Hewasgoodatworkingwithsilverjewelry(首飾).OnedaySequoyahwasaskedtoputhisnameonthejewelryhemade.However,hecouldn’twritehisnamebecauseCherokeewasonlyaspokenlanguage.Sequoyahdecidedtolearnhowtowritehisname,soheaskedoneofhiscustomerstoteachhim.Fromthenon,SequoyahsignedhisworkinEnglish.ThenSequoyahrealizedthatawrittenlanguagewasnecessaryforhispeople.In1809,hestartedbymakingsmalldrawings,andtriedcreatingaletterforeachsoundintheCherokeelanguage.First,SequoyahpickedoutallthesoundsintheCherokeelanguage.Thenhegaveeachsoundasymbol.UnlikeEnglish,however,notwosoundssharedthesamesymbol.Sequoyah’sworkwasdifficultandtookalotoftime.What’sworse,fewpeoplearoundhimunderstoodhim.However,Sequoyahdidn’tstopworking.In1821,Sequoyahcompletedhisalphabet(字母表).Eachsymbolinthealphabetsymbolizedoneoftheeight-fivesoundsintheCherokeelanguage.Bysayingthenameofeachsymbol,apersoncouldreadthespokenword.Sequoyahtaughthissix-year-olddaughter,Ayoka,thesymbols.OnedaytheyvisitedtheeldersoftheCherokeeNation.SequoyahaskedAyokatoleavewhilehewrotedownwhattheelderssaid.WhenAkoyareturned,shereadoutwhatSequoyahhadwritten.Theelderswerestunnedbecauseshewasabletorepeatthewordswithoutbeingpresent.Sequoyah’salphabetwassoonacceptedasthewrittenlanguageoftheCherokeeNation.38．Sequoyahlearnedtosignhiswork______.A.sothathecouldbecomefamousB.withthehelpofoneofhiscustomersC.whenhemovedtoaCherokeeNationD.inordertosavetheCherokeelanguage39．WhatcanwelearnaboutSequoyah’salphabet?A.Itismadeupofeighty-fiveletters.B.Itusesatleasttwoletterstosymbolizeasound.C.wascreatedintheearlyeighteenthcentury.D.ItwasthesameastheEnglishalphabetatfirst.40．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.worried B.thankful C.nervous D.surprised41．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCherokeeNation B.APopularLanguageC.