初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案

一、

單選。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearsＡ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;betterZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin12、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。3、Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把兩個句子合并成一種句子)___________________________________________三、

漢譯英。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、她這些天上哪兒去了？參照答案：一、單選。1、目前完畢時重要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對目前導(dǎo)致的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作尚未結(jié)束，始終持續(xù)到目前或?qū)?，重點在于對目前的影響。這種考察難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，對的答案是Ｂ。2、目前完畢時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（歷來，也不；從不），before（此前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、目前完畢時常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast+一段時間”等時間狀語連用。由于上述短語表達(dá)的是從目前起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到目前的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、目前完畢時時常與“for+時間段或since+過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8、目前完畢時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表達(dá)反復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、目前完畢時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是由于它們所示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但兩者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表達(dá)過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或常常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與目前沒有關(guān)系；目前完畢時表達(dá)與目前有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表達(dá)過去的時間狀語（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的對的答案為B。10、B11、目前完畢時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表達(dá)一段時間的狀語連用，一般是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來替代。故11的對的答案依次為：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地點”表達(dá)“某人去了某地（尚未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點”表達(dá)“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表達(dá)時間的狀語連用?！癶ave/hasbeento+地點”表達(dá)“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但目前已不在那兒）?！惫?6的對的答案為A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？一.單項填空1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根據(jù)中文意思完畢下列英語句子1.不管她跟我開什么玩笑，我都不氣憤。Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.2.布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做媽媽。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的體現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.4.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.5.這個七歲的女孩熱愛鋼琴，以至于她已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.6.雖然她很忙，她還堅持自學(xué)英語。___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.她長大后相稱一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.8.無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的教師總是第一種到校。______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出奉獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10.李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，由于她病了。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.練習(xí)二1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'

11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

16.Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

18.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?

-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

21.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

23___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

24___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.

A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

25I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

26Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

27.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

28.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

29.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

31.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since

32.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when

33.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey

35___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

36___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;