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2023年大學英語四級考試題庫卷I一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.7.

A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.D.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.2.Heisalwayshere;it's__________you'venevermethim.A.uniqueB.strangeC.rareD.peculiar3.Inthiscountryyoungpeoplecan'tcallthosewhoaretheirseniorbytheirfirstname.______(就像你們國家年輕人那樣)4.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesireswidely___________betweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

SupposeyouareelectedastherepresentativeoftheForeignLanguageDepartmentinyouruniversity,howwouldyouintroduceyourdepartmenttothenewstudentsandwhy?6.Afteryouroperation,wearsunglassesand______(不要把眼睛暴露在太陽之下).7.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining._______,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.previouslyB.SubsequentlyC.ConsequentlyD.Successively8.It'samiraclethat__________(她幸免于難)whenitbroughtabout109deaths.9.Harvestseasonisapproaching,soweneed______forecastsoftheweather.A.preciseB.definiteC.accurateD.exact10.Inprimitivetimeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure_______(而是為了找到較為宜人的氣候).11.孔子學院(ConfuciusInstitute)是中國在世界各地設立的教育和文化交流機構(gòu)。推廣漢語、傳播中國文化是設立該機構(gòu)的目的??鬃訉W院最重要的一項工作就是給世界各地的漢語學習者提供標準的教材以及正規(guī)的漢語學習渠道。全球首家孔子學院于2004年在韓國首爾(Seoul)成立,目前已遍布106個國家??鬃訉W院有力地推動了中國文化與各國文化的交流與融合(integration)。12.Tomeettheever-increasingdemand______oil-refiningequipment,thecompanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.13.功夫(KungFu)是中國武術(shù)(martialarts)的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種,年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶,功夫有上百種不同的風格,是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作,還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。14.Thedoctortoldthepupilsthatan______diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.A.inherentB.overwhelmingC.expandingD.infectious15.Allen'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;(他昨天晚上一定學習了).16.Whenwefinally_________togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored17.Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniesto_________________(加強兩個人的關(guān)系).18.Eversinceearlythelastcentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.

______________________________________________________.

2.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,____________________________________.

3.Therefore,____________________________________.19.中秋節(jié)為每年的農(nóng)歷(lunarcalendar)八月十五日,是中國僅次于春節(jié)的第二大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這一天是家人團聚的日子,月亮是中秋節(jié)慶祝的主題。全家人聚在一起品嘗美味的月餅,觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。中秋節(jié)也被認為是一個豐收的節(jié)日,因為秋季是收獲的季節(jié),各種水果、蔬菜和糧食作物都在此時成熟。許多動人的傳說也與中秋節(jié)有關(guān),如“嫦娥奔月”(Chang'e'sflighttothemoon)。20.(四)考試Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewsonExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.大學都用考試來衡量學生的成績2.考生可能帶來的副作用3.我對考試的看法21.

Don'tHesitatetoSay"No"

1.助人為樂是一種美德。

2.但并不是線個人都能幫助別人。

3.在不能幫助別人時要勇于說“不”。22.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow(Unemploymentratein2010).Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

23.文中應包括的要點:

(1)大學生兼職現(xiàn)象十分普遍;

(2)干兼職讓學生在多方面受益匪淺;

(3)如處理不好和學業(yè)的關(guān)系會帶來一些負面影響。24.______(無論侵略者何時來,怎樣來),theywillbewipedoutclean.25.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"ClearYourPlate"Campaignfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.什么是“光盤行動”;

2.實行“光盤行動”的必要性;

3.為了建設“節(jié)約型社會”,我們應該……26.(1)大學生找工作難;

(2)原因很多;

(3)解決的辦法。27.Butanotherroundofawarintheregionclearlywould_____________________(使…處于緊張狀態(tài))internationalrelations.28.Havingbeenasalesmanforsevenyears,nowhe______(對他的工作感到厭倦).29.中國是文明古國、禮儀之邦。凡來了客人,沏茶敬茶的禮儀必不可少。中國人飲茶注重一個“品”(savoring)字?!捌凡琛辈粌H鑒別茶的優(yōu)劣,也為了領略飲茶情趣。百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶,擇雅靜之處,自斟自飲,可以消除疲勞、振奮精神,達到美的享受。品茶環(huán)境(ambience)一般由建筑物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶講究安靜清新、舒適干凈。30.Neverinallmylife______(失去信心)!31.______(人只有在生病的時候)thatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.32.Hadmyfatherknownaboutmy__________________(謝絕了你主動提出的幫助),hewouldhavebeenangrywithme.33.Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswereslightly_________bytheweather.A.damagedB.hurtC.destroyedD.spoiled34.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe__________studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did35.They______becausethelight'son!A.musthavegoneoutB.can'thavegoneoutC.mustn'thavegoneoutD.can'tgoout36.Rememberthatcustomersdon't______aboutpricesinthatcity.A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain37.____________________(所有的航班都被取消了),thepassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.38.Idon'tmindyour______(延期做出決定)thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.39.大多數(shù)人都認同騎自行車環(huán)保并且能夠有效避免交通擁堵的觀點。然而,他們依然有充分的理由放棄騎自行車出行。最明顯的理由是公共交通很便利。然而最重要的原因是他們出于對安全的憂慮。因為自行車道(lane)常常被汽車占用,人們不得不冒著生命危險騎行在機動車道上。此外,即便在市中心某些地方,也沒有將自行車道及機動車道分隔開的清晰標識。40.廣告的普及2.廣告的利弊

Advertisement41.在舊中國,幾乎不用為婚姻和家庭生活擔憂。中國的傳統(tǒng)文化并不贊成離婚,離過婚的婦女也會被人瞧不起。然而,時代不斷在變化,大眾的觀念也隨之變化。人們不再為離婚感到羞恥。在今天的中國,每天大約有4500對夫妻分手,并且這個數(shù)字還在攀升。專家稱,離婚率上升在意料之中,因為中國正經(jīng)歷著劇烈的經(jīng)濟和社會變革。42.Thesmallmountainvillage______(被大雪封住達一個多月).43.筷子

筷子(chopsticks)是中國古人發(fā)明的一種具有鮮明民族特色的進食工具(tableware),是反映中國飲食文化特色的重要組成部分。中國人使用筷子的歷史可追溯到商代,距今已有三千多年??曜涌芍^是中國國粹(quintessence),既輕巧又靈活,在世界各國餐具中獨樹一幟,被西方人譽為“東方的文明”。凡是使用過筷子的人,不論中國人或是外國人,都因其使用方便、物美價廉而贊嘆不絕。44.Thecourtruling__________________(剝奪了他的政治權(quán)利).45.Themotherwarnedherlittleboynotto______onthefloor,whichshouldbekeptsmooth.A.scratchB.graspC.desertD.absorb46.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehehadbetrayedus.Ithinkit'shightime______(我們對他采取有力措施).47.Lifeisarollercoaster,youhaveyourupsanddowns__________(只要不掉下來).48.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesand______(提前兩個月完工).49.Therearenow______________________________(有比以前先進得多的方法)forstudyingthesepicturesthanthereoncewere.50.Myelderbrotherissimilarintemper______myfatherallthetime.A.toB.likeC.withD.as卷I參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案:A[聽力原文]M:WhatwasitlikegrowingupinNewYork%BronxDistrict?Wasitsafe?W:Tomeitwas,itwasallIknew.MymomwouldsendmetotheshopandI'dgoandbuythingswhenIwasabout8yearsold.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?[簡析]對話中,男士問女士在BronxDistrict生活是否安全。女士則回答說非常安全,并說自己在8歲時媽媽就讓她自己去買東西,言下之意就是說她所居住的區(qū)域很安全,否則媽媽不會讓她獨自去買東西的。B)中主語錯誤,偷換了概念。2.參考答案:B[解析]他常在這里;真奇怪,你從沒見過他。[題解]本題看似近義詞辨析,實乃考查固定句型:it'sstrange(that)…“真奇怪……”。unique“惟一的,獨特的,獨一無二的;極不尋常的;無與倫比的”;rare“稀有的,罕見的,冷僻的;珍奇的,出類拔萃的;(空氣等)稀薄的;(肉)煎得嫩的”;peculiar“奇怪的,古怪的;特有的,獨具的,獨特的”。3.參考答案:asyoungpeopledoinyourcountry。此題主要考查as引導狀語從句,及從句主語和主句主語一樣時,用do代替。4.參考答案:D[解析]希望、目標、恐懼、愿望在男人與女人、窮人與富人之間是不同的。[題解]近義動詞辨析:slter“改變”;shift“移動”;transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移,變成”;vary“不同,有區(qū)別”,根據(jù)句意,[D]正確。5.參考答案:[范文]

FromHereLinktheWorld

IfIwereelectedastherepresentativeoftheForeignLanguageDepartmentinmyuniversityandwereaskedtointroducethedepartmenttothenewstudents,Iwouldpresentthemissions,thecharacteristicsofthedepartmentandtheimportanceofforeignlanguagelearningtothemasfollows.

Tostartwith,Iwouldshowthestudentsthedevelopmenthistoryofthedepartmentbymeansofbillboardstoenablethemtohaveageneralviewonthedepartment.Secondly,Iwouldintroducethesloganofthedepartmentandgeneraldevelopmentplansforboththedepartmentandthestudentssothattheycansetupgoalsatthebeginningoftheircollegelife.Finally,theimportanceofforeignlanguagelearningwillbementionedtoensurethatthestudentscanmakethebestpreparationforunpredictablechallenges.

Foreignlanguagelearningisofvitalimportancetocross-culturecommunication.Thus,hewhochoosestheForeignLanguageDepartmentgainsacompetitiveedge.6.參考答案:don'texposeyoureyestothesun[考點]①否定祈使句;②“暴露”expose。7.參考答案:C[解析]邏輯關(guān)系題:因果。因為沒有受過正式的訓練,所以技術(shù)水平不高。答案選[C]Consequently“因而,因此”,為表示因果關(guān)系的副詞。[A]Previously“先前,以前”、[B]Subsequently“后來,隨后”和[D]Successively“繼續(xù)地,連接著”不符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系。[句意]大多數(shù)計算機使用者從沒受過正式的鍵盤訓練,因此他們鍵盤技巧沒有效率。8.參考答案:shesurvivedtheaircrash9.參考答案:C題意是:收獲季節(jié)正在臨近,因此我們需要______天氣預報。[C)accurate“準確的,正確無誤的”,指因謹慎等原因而避免了誤差,能夠嚴格符合標準或事實,強調(diào)準確性,符合題意。[A]precise“精確的”,用于人,含有講究、刻板的意味;[B]definite“明確的,確定的”,指界限分明、毫不含混;[D]exact“準確的,精確的”,強調(diào)各細節(jié)均與事實、標準等完全相符、不差分毫。因此,這二項都不符合題意。10.參考答案:buttofindamorefavorableclimate[解析]“不是做某事而是做某事”一般用not(do)…but(to)do…表達。如果but之前有行為動詞do,則要省略to,本句中的did是助動詞,所以but后要加to?!耙巳说臍夂颉庇胒avorableclimate表達。

[點睛]注意這里的but是介詞,其后常跟不定式作賓語。不定式是否帶to的判定方法是:如果but之前有行為動詞do,則but之后不帶to。11.參考答案:ConfuciusInstituteisaninstituteofeducationandculturalcommunicationestablishedbyChinaallovertheworld.ItsaimistopromoteChineselanguageandspreadChineseculture.ThemostimportanttaskofConfuciusInstituteistoprovidestandardtextbooksandaformalchanneltolearnChineseforlearnersallovertheworld.ThefirstConfuciusInstituteopenedin2004inSeoul,SouthKorea.Atpresent,ithasbeenestablishedin106countries.ConfuciusInstitutehasgreatlypromotedtheexchangeandintegrationofculturesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.1.第1句的主干是“孔子學院是機構(gòu)”;賓語“機構(gòu)”的修飾成分有兩個——“中國在世界各地設立的”和“教育和文化交流(的)”,其中后者是對性質(zhì)的說明,故可譯為介詞短語ofeducationandculturalcommunication,作后置定語;而第一個修飾成分中具有動詞“設立”,故可考慮譯為過去分詞短語establishedby…,作為后置定語修飾“機構(gòu)”。

2.在第2句中,可將“目的”譯作句子主語,用動詞不定式作句子表語,避免句子頭重腳輕。

3.第3句較長,其主干結(jié)構(gòu)為“最重要的工作是提供教材和渠道”;可使用動詞不定式toprovide...作句子表語;“漢語學習”也可譯作動詞不定式tolearnChinese,作formalchannel的后置定語。

4.第4句中的兩個分句邏輯主語有所不同,分別是“首家孔子學院”及“孔子學院”,可考慮譯為兩個獨立的句子。其中,“遍布106個國家”可譯為被動語態(tài)beestablishedin106countries。

5.“有力地”可譯為greatly,用于修飾“推動(promote)”。12.參考答案:for題意為:為滿足對煉油設備不斷增長的需求,公司將更多地生產(chǎn)這種設備。demand(需求)與for連用,表示“對…之需求”。13.參考答案:KungFuiscommonlyknownasChinesemartialarts.TheoriginofChinesemartialartscanbetracedbacktotheneedsofself-defense,huntingandmilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisoneofthetraditionalsportsinChinathatboththeyoungandtheelderlypractice.IthasgraduallyevolvedintoauniqueelementofChineseculture.AsaChinesenationaltreasure.KungFuhashundredsofdifferentstylesandisthemostwidelypracticedmartialartintheworld.Somestyleshaveimitatedanimals'movementswhilesomeothershavebeeninspiredbyChinesephilosophies,mythologyandlegends.功夫是中國武術(shù)的俗稱:該句可能難在“俗稱”的翻譯上,該詞在四級詞匯中似乎沒有對應詞匯,這種情況之下,考生可以采取變通的方式翻譯一下,“俗稱”即“大家都知道的”,因此可以翻譯為becommonlyknownas,該短語是大家所熟悉的,翻譯時應掌握這種轉(zhuǎn)譯的技巧。

2.中國武術(shù)的起源……軍事訓練:“追溯到”不宜直譯為datebackto,因為datebackto后面一般接表示具體時間的詞,而此處“追溯到”的賓語是“自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練”,因此應使用另外一種英文表達,即betracedbackto;“自衛(wèi)”翻譯為self-defense;“狩獵活動”用hunting一詞表達即可,因為hunting即“狩獵,狩獵活動”之意,故此處應省譯“活動”二字;“軍事訓練”翻譯為militarytraining即可。

3.它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種,年輕人和老年人都練:本句由兩個并列分句構(gòu)成,根據(jù)英語的表達習慣,可以將第二個中文分句翻譯為定語從句thatboththeyoungandtheelderlypractice,修飾traditionalsports(傳統(tǒng)運動);“練習……運動”對應的英文是practice...sports。

4.它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素:“逐漸”翻譯為gradually;“演變成了”翻譯為hasevolvedinto;“獨特元素”翻譯為auniqueelement。

5.作為中國的國寶……武術(shù)形式:“作為中國的國寶”翻譯為asaChinesenationaltreasure;“風格”翻譯為styles即可;“練得最多的”即“練習最廣泛的”,故翻譯為themostwidelypracticed,屬于翻譯中的“轉(zhuǎn)譯”現(xiàn)象。

6.有些風格模仿了……啟發(fā):該句前后兩個并列分句具有對比的意味,因此可以用表示對比的并列連詞while連接;“模仿了動物的動作”翻譯為haveimitatedanimals'movements,注意“模仿”需表達為imitate;“受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)”的核心意思就是“受到……的啟發(fā)”,應表達為beinspiredby;“哲學思想”“神話”和“傳說”分別對應philosophies,mythology,legends,平時應注意相關(guān)詞匯的積累。14.參考答案:D[解析]形容詞辨析

inherent“內(nèi)在的,固有的,生來就有的”;overwhelming“勢不可擋的,壓倒的,巨大的”;expanding“擴張的;膨脹的”;infectious“傳染的,有感染力的”。[譯文]醫(yī)生對學生們說傳染病就是一種會在人們中間相互傳播的疾病。15.參考答案:hemusthavestudiedlastnight[解析]表示對過去某一動作或行為的猜測需要用musthavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)。16.參考答案:Cmanagetodosth.“設法得以……,(經(jīng)過困難)終于”,根據(jù)題意,應選C。A)triedtodosth.“試圖”;B)succeeded要求后接介詞in;D)endeavored相當“tried”的用法,作“試圖,竭力”解。17.參考答案:strengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu),可以看出要翻譯部分為動詞短語。動詞strengthen的意思是“鞏固,加強”,“鞏固關(guān)系”應譯為strengthentherelationship。本句意為“與婚姻不同的是,友誼沒有儀式來加強兩人的關(guān)系”。18.參考答案:[范文與點評]

WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower?

Eversinceearlythelastcentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialandagriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwondercomputersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovideslight.heatandpowerforusIfwewanttowatchTVorfilmsortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.

Iftherewerenoelectricpower,ourmodemworldwouldbeintrouble.Foronethingallthewheelswouldstopbecausethemotorsthatpowerthemachineswouldfail.Foranother,many,ifnotall,ofourindustrieswouldceaseproduction.Alltheworldtransportsystem,inaddition.wouldbefeltontheworld'scommunicationsystems.Thusourmodernworldwouldbeimpossiblewithoutelectricity.

Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectricpower.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeusingelectricityandnottowastetheenergyresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture.Atthesametimewemustdoourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofthehumanbeingsandtoavoidenergycrisisinthefuture.[審題]這是一篇給出了各段首句的議論文,要求對每句——即各段的主題句進行適當展開論述。議論文通常由論點、論據(jù)、結(jié)論構(gòu)成。本文已給出了三個分論點,要求考生分別展開,并使三段話形成統(tǒng)一的整體。

[思路]第一段主題句意思是:從上個世紀初以來,電已成為現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一個組成部分。以下各句緊扣不可或缺的作用,選舉了工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、日常生活等方面的典型例子來論證,并以一句總結(jié),重申該觀點。

第二段首句“假如沒有電”,本段可視為第一段的一個反面論證,舉例時應盡量避免和第一段重復。

第三段首句是:因此,……。本段自然會談到節(jié)約能源問題,此處可聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活中世界上一些國家出現(xiàn)的能源危機來論述。19.參考答案:Celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthofthelunarcalendar,Mid-AutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,nextonlytoSpringFestival.Itisadayoffamilyreunion.Themoonisthethemeofcelebrations.Familymembersgettogethertotastedeliciousmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon—asymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsoconsideredasaharvestfestival,becauseautumnisaseasonofharvestwhenvariousfruits,vegetablesandcropsareripe.ManytouchinglegendsarealsoassociatedwithMid-AutumnFestival,suchas"Chang'e'sflighttothemoon".[解析]1.第1句由兩個短句組成,兩句的邏輯主語相同,都是“中秋節(jié)”,故可將其中一個分句譯成非謂語動詞形式;“僅次于春節(jié)”在中文里為定語成分,起形容詞的作用,翻譯時可譯作nextonlyto...,作補語。

2.第2句中的兩個短句各自的邏輯主語不同,對此有兩種處理方法:可將其分別譯為兩個獨立句子,或用定語從句對原文進行重新整合,如可譯成Mid-AutumnFestival,whosethemeofcelebrationsismoon,isadayof...。

3.第3句有三個謂語動詞,“聚”、“品嘗”和“觀賞”??蓪ⅰ熬邸弊g作謂語,“品嘗”和“觀賞”則譯為并列不定式;“圓月”的修飾成分“象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的”較長,可將其譯成定語從句(whichsymbolizes...),或譯成同位語成分,譯為asymbolof...,前面加破折號。

4.第4句“因為……”后的內(nèi)容譯成原因狀語從句,“各種水果、蔬菜和糧食作物都在此時成熟”可譯為用關(guān)系副詞when引導的定語從句,對“收獲的季節(jié)(aseasonofharvest)”進行補充說明。20.參考答案:[范文]

MyViewsonExaminations

Inmostcollegesanduniversitiestheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobquiteefficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.

Tobeginwith,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Inaddition,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Astheexaminationscoreistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,astudentisdrivenmmemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.

Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents'academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?21.參考答案:

Don'tHesitatetoSay"No"

Itisavirtuetobereadytohelpothers.However,ourabilityhaslimitationandsowecannotalwaysofferhelpwheneverweareaskedto.Therefore,whenwereallycan'tofferhelp,wecanrefuseothers'requestpolitely,whichisacceptable.

However,noteveryonecandolikethis.Whensomepeopleareaskedtoofferhelp,theycan'tsay"no"forfearofhurtingothers'feelingseventhoughtheyfinditdifficulttoofferhelp.Actually,itisdisadvantageousforthemtodoso.Atleast,therearetwodisadvantages.First,whentheyareunabletohelpothersbuttheyrefusetosay"no",theywillfeelmiserable.Besides,whentheyaskothersforhelpbuttheyarerefused,theywillfeelannoyedbecausetheytakeitforgrantedthatwhenoneisaskedtoofferhelp,heshouldneverrefuseothers.

Inconclusion,weshouldbereadytohelpothersifweareableto.However,weneedn'thesitatetosay"no"whenweareunableto.22.參考答案:[范文]EducationPays

Thischartillustratesthateducationlevelisdirectlyconnectedtoemployment.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomashaveanunemploymentrateofnearly15percent.Thosewithdoctoraldegreeshaveanunemploymentrateofunder2percent.Obviously,educationpays!

Inoticedtwointerestingpointsinthesestatistics.First,thereisasignificantdifferenceinunemployment,4.6percent,betweenthosewhoneverfinishedabasiceducationandthosewhogainedahighschooldiploma—amotivationtohighschoolstudentstofinishtheirstudies!Theothermajorpointisthe3.8percentgapbetweenthosewithbachelor'sdegreesandthosewithout.Itshowsthatstartingbutnotfinishingcollegeisagreatwasteoftimeandmoney,sinceitwillnotgreatlyincreaseone'schancesofemployment.

Thechartclearlyshowsthatifonegetsmoreeducation,onehasagreaterchanceofemployment.However,Ithinkthischartalsoshowsthatitiswisetofinishwhatonestarts.SomeonewhocompletesaneducationatanylevelismorelikelytobeemployedthansomeonewhoneverFinishesanything.23.參考答案:

Part-timeJobs

Nowadays,itisverypopularforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.Somestudentssellgreetingcards,T-shirtsandmanyotherthings.Manyworkinrestaurantsorshops.Alotmoremakemoneybyteachingchildrenintheirsparetime.

Part-timejobsofferinvaluableexperienceforthestudents.Foronething,throughtheworkthestudentswillpartlydecreasethefinancialburdenoftheirparents.Foranother,theycanapplytheirknowledgeinpractice,andinreturn,theirexperiencewillmakethemknowbetterwhattheyhavelearnedinclassandfrombooks.What'smore,part-timeworkexperiencegivesthestudentsaninsightintotheactualworldandpreparesthempsychologicallyfortheirfuturecareers.

Ontheotherhand,part-timejobscanbedisadvantageoustostudentsifnotproperlyhandled.Part-timejobswillinevitablydistractstudents'attentionfromtheirstudiesandpreventthemformlearningandmasteringwhatisneededinthefuture.Besides,withtheearningthestudentsmaybuyexpensiveitemsanddevelopasenseofluxuryamongthem.Inmyopinion,theschoolauthoritiesandparentsshouldencouragestudentstotakepart-timejobswhilehelpingthemplantheirtimeandmoneyrationally.24.參考答案:Nomatterwhenandhowtheinvaderscome[一點即通]本題考查常用詞組?!盁o論…”可用nomatterwhat/who/how/when...表示“無論什么/誰/怎樣/何時…”。25.參考答案:[范文]"ClearYourPlate"Campaign

"ClearYourPlate"Campaign,asthenamesuggests,meansthatwhenhavingdinnersoutside,weshouldeatupallthefoodwehaveorderedorwrapuptheleftoversandtakethembackhomewhenhavingdinnersoutside.Thiscampaignwaslaunchedonthemicro-blogin2012,andnowithasspreadtothewholesociety.Itintendstoremindpeoplethatweshouldstillpracticeeconomyevenifwearemuchbetter-offnow.

Inmyopinion,itisdefinitelynecessarytocarryout"ClearYourPlate"campaign.Povertyandstarvationarestilltheseriousproblemsthreateningthousandsofpeopleintheworldnowandabout10millionpeopledieofhungereachyear.Soeveryoneshouldtreasurethelifewehavenow,andcarryontheChinesetraditionofbeingthrifty.

Tobuildaresource-conservingsociety,eachoneshoulddohisbit.Wecouldpracticeeconomyinmanyways,suchasturningoffthelightandthewatertapafteruse,makinggooduseofpublictransportation;reducingtheuseofdisposablestuff,etc.Onlywheneveryonehastheawarenessofbeingthriftycanourcountryachieveitsgoalofsustainabledevelopment.26.參考答案:JobHunting

Thenumberofcollegestudentshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears,whichbringsaboutgreatpressuretocollegegraduateswhenhuntingforjobs.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot,andmostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.

Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstofall,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledtoomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoon.Thenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedofthemarket.Inaddition,mostgraduatesprefertostayinlargecitiesratherthangotothecountryside.What'smore,manycollegegraduateswhoexpecttoomuchoftheirjobswouldratherbeunemployedwhentheyfindthejobsunsatisfactory.

Tosolvethisproblem,somemeasurescanbetaken.First,collegesshouldresearchthemarketandinitiatemoreappropriatecurriculatosuitfortheactualneed.Second,studentsshouldchangetheirattitudetowardsemploymentandbemorerealistic.Theyshouldbeencouragedtogototheplaceswheretheycangivefullplayoftheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,bothcollegesandstudentsshouldcontributetotheimprovementofthesituation.27.參考答案:putstrainson[解析]本題考查固定表達putstrainsonsb./sth.,意思是“使…處于緊張狀態(tài)”。28.參考答案:isfedupwith/tiredofhisjob[解析][考點]詞語表達題

“對……感到厭倦”用befedupwithsth.或betiredofsth.表示,所以此處填入isfedupwith/tiredofhisjob29.參考答案:Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremonyandpropriety.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.TheChinesepeople,intheirdrinkingoftea,attachgreatimportancetotheactof"savoring"."Teasavoring"isnotonlyawaytodiscernqualityteafromthemediocre,butalsoawaytotakedelightintheactualprocessofdrinking.

Snatchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettleofstrongtea,securingaserene/peacefulspaceandandservinganddrinkingteabyyourself,youmayfindyourfatiguebanishedandspiritlifted,andachieveanaestheticappreciation.Buildings,gardens,ornamentsandteasetsaretheelementsthatformtheambienceforsavoringtea,becauseatranquil,refreshing,comfortableandneatplaceisdesirablefordrinkingtea.30.參考答案:haveIlostheart[解析]①考查對倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握,含有否定意義的詞或短語作狀語放于句首時,如本句中的never,所在句子要求部分倒裝,故應將助動詞have置于主語前。②“失去信心”可表達為loseheart。③置于句首能引起句子部分倒裝的否定詞還有seldom,neither,hardly,scarcely等。31.參考答案:Itisonlywhenoneisill[解析]本題考查it構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句。其構(gòu)成形式為:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。被強調(diào)的部分通常為主語、賓語和狀語。[拓展]在強調(diào)句中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。但是如果強調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞,那么也可用who;如果是指物的名詞,也可用which。如果強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句,只能用because引導,不能由since,as或why引導。32.參考答案:rejectionofyouroffertohelpme33.參考答案:D[解析]我們度過了一個非常愉快的假期,只是最后兩天稍微被惡劣的天氣所破壞。[解析]近義詞辨析。damage意為“損害,損壞”,多指傷害人或物,使其失去價值、用途或表面特征,如:Thefiredamagedthefurniture.(大火燒毀了家具。)hurt意為“傷害,損傷”,多指對人或物所造成的實際上的“損害”或“傷害”,也可以用于感情上的傷害或精神上的創(chuàng)傷,如:Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.(他從墻上跳下,扭傷了腿。)destroy意為“破壞,毀壞”,指徹底摧毀,很難再修復,如:Thecyclonedestroyeddozensofhousesinthetown.(龍卷風毀壞了該城的數(shù)十間房屋。)spoil意為“損壞,溺愛”,指破壞、損害其他事物的完整性、完美性及整體感,如:Ourholidayswerespoiledbybadweather.(我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。)34.參考答案:D[解析]這個男孩看電視花的時間和學習的時間一樣多。[題解]同級比較句型的用法。在這樣的句型中,因為主句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了動詞spent,那么比較從句則省略此動詞,轉(zhuǎn)而用一個助動詞did替代它。35.參考答案:B[解析]此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。表示推測時,肯定形式用must,否定形式用can’t一般表示對事實有根據(jù)的否定推測。如:Hecan’tbeinthehouse;hewentouthalfanhourago.他不可能在家,半小時前他就出去了。can后接動詞的完成時態(tài)表示某人可能已經(jīng)做了某事或某事已發(fā)生,或者由虛擬語氣延伸而表示“能而未”。如:Wherecanhehavegone?他能去哪兒了呢?Manywomencouldhavehadverygoodpositionsinsociety,buttheypreferredtostayathometakingcareoftheirfamilies.許多婦女都能在社會上找到很好的工作,但她們寧愿呆在家里,照顧家人。A項中,must后接動詞的完成時態(tài)表示對過去事實肯定的推測,而此處本題是否定的推測,“燈還亮著呢,他們可能還沒有出去?!惫什环?。C項形式錯誤,mustnot表示禁止,語氣強硬,一般情況下后面不跟動詞的完成時態(tài)。D項“不能出去”與題意不符。36.參考答案:D[解析]記住,在那個城市,顧客買東西時不討價還價。[題解]動詞辨義:debate和dispute都有“辯論,爭論”的意思。但debate側(cè)重陳述理由;而dispute則側(cè)重發(fā)生分歧。bargain“討價還價”,與句意相符;consult“咨詢;請教”。37.參考答案:Alltheflightshavingbeencanceled38.參考答案:delayingmaking考察兩個詞語的搭配mind+sth.,delay+doing。“做出決定”翻譯成makedecision。39.參考答案:Mostpeopleagreethatcyclingisenvironmentallyfriendlyandagoodwaytoavoidtrafficjams.However,theystillhavegoodreasonstoabandoncycling.Themostobviousoneistheconvenienceofthepublictransport,whilesafetyconcernisthemostimportantreason.Asbicyclelanesareoftenoccupiedbycars,peoplehavetorisktheirlivesridingbicyclesonmotorlanes.Moreover,eveninsomedowntownareas,therearenoclearsignsseparatingbicyclelanesfromcarlanes.[解析]1.第1句中的“認同……的觀點”可直接用agreethat...表達,“觀點”可省略不譯。“環(huán)保”與“能夠有效避免交通擁堵”為兩個并列的成分,前者可譯為形容詞environmentallyfriendly,后者若直譯為caneffectivelyavoidtrafficjams,在結(jié)構(gòu)上則與前面的be+a.不協(xié)調(diào),故可轉(zhuǎn)換“有效”為名詞短語agoodwayto...,承前合用系動詞is,共同構(gòu)成并列的表語。

2.第3句若逐字對譯為Theobviousreasonisthatthepublictransportisconvenient,則重復使用is,顯得啰嗦,故將后半部分處理成以“便利”為核心詞的名詞短語結(jié)構(gòu),表達為theconvenienceofthepublictransport,句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔順暢。

3.第4句“最重要的原因是他們出于對安全的憂慮”直譯為Themostimportantreasonis...,則主語較長,為避免出現(xiàn)頭重腳輕的情況,可將safetyconcern用作句子主語,同時能起到強調(diào)作用。

4.最后一句中的“將自行車道及機動車道分隔開”補充說明“標識”的情況,可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語separatingbicyclelanesfromcarlanes來表達。40.參考答案:

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Somepeopleareoftheopinionthatadvertisementsmakeourlivesconvenientbecausewecanjustsitathomeandknowfromthemediawhatproductsaregoodandwhatproductsaresoldsomewhere.Sowecansaveourtimeandtripsinbuyingthings.However,somepeoplethinkthatadvertisementsaretoomuchespeciallyonTV,whichoccupiestoomuchtimeandmakespeoplewhowatchTVimpatientandloseinterestinwatching.Andworstofall,sometimesadvertisingismisleading,b

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