安徽省宣城市雙河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

安徽省宣城市雙河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve參考答案：A2.—IhearMr.Smithismuchworsenow.

—Howcan_________be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhiminthehospitalthismorning. A.he

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C3.

--Whereisthebestplacetomeet?

--Howabout_____outsidethetheatre?A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：A略4.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D5.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on參考答案：A6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B7.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno

thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts. A.corporation B.determination C.comprehension D.presentation參考答案：C8.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B9.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C35.Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.A.lookedinto

B.lookedup

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedaround參考答案：c略11.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor參考答案：B12.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable參考答案：A13.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey參考答案：A14.They

are

organizing

a

program

to

________people’s

attention

to

protecting

wild

animals.A.give

B.payC.draw

D.have參考答案：CC15.TheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayattractedlotsofpeople,______fromchildrentograndparents.

A.ranged

B.toberanged

C.ranging

D.beingranged參考答案：C16.---ItisnotasecretthatCEOsofmajorcompaniesearnalargeamounteachyear.

---Iagree.____thehardeconomictimes,itseemsthattheirsalarieshaveremainedthesame.

A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Inregardto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Itwasadreadfullycoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,___48___(head)homewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome___49___thebusstop.___50___myhousewasonlytwoblocksaway,itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyasleepinthepram(手推嬰兒車),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroad.Itriedtothumbaridebutfailed.Mylittleboywokeupwithastartandbegantocry.I___51___(convince)thatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldbothertohelponsuchaterribleday.Afewminuteslater,___52___truckdroveby,buttomysurprise,Isawitpullingbackandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou,pleasetake___53___.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere___54___(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman___55___existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso___56___(consider).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Iacceptedtheofferandexpressedmygratitudetohim.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellaforhimselflaterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome____57____it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.參考答案：48.heading

49.from

50.Although/Though/While

51.wasconvinced

52.another

53.it

54.astonished

55.whose

56.considerate

57.that【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者帶著兩個小孩雨天從公共汽車站步行回家得到別人幫助的故事。一輛卡車上的年輕男子將自己的雨傘讓給作者，雖然他們互不相識，雖然他自己稍后可能也需要雨傘。由此，作者感慨，愿意幫助別人而不期待任何回報(bào)的人是有的?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞heading作伴隨狀語，與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)上句"Iwasonthebuswithmychildren"可知，作者是帶著孩子坐公交車回家，因此，此處應(yīng)該是表示"從"（from）車站走回家?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。車站距家僅兩個街區(qū)，但帶著一個4歲一個2歲的小孩，沒有雨傘的在雨中步行，不是一件愉快的事情?！熬嚯x不遠(yuǎn)”與“不會愉快“之間是讓步關(guān)系．故本題填though或although或while。【51題詳解】考查過去分詞。主語I后缺少謂語動詞，beconvincedthat意為“相信……”，又由于全文都是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wasconvinced。【52題詳解】考查代詞。句意：又一輛卡車經(jīng)過，使我驚訝的是這輛卡車又倒回來，司機(jī)直接看著我們。表示無范圍的“另一個”用another。【53題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)here'sanumbrellaforyou,pleasetakeit.(這里有把傘給你，拿去吧.)it指代前一句提到的雨傘?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。過去分詞作形容詞充當(dāng)主語補(bǔ)足語，表示“吃驚的”?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞man指人，在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。由be動詞可知，此處填形容詞作表語，considerate意為“體貼的”?！?7題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為alesson，故填that。【點(diǎn)睛】小題10考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，現(xiàn)總結(jié)和舉例如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常用句型：Itis/was+…who/that…1.如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型指現(xiàn)在或未來的情況用Itis，指過去用Itwas。e.g.ItisIwho/thatamwrong.原句：Iamwrong.e.g.Itwashimwho/thatIsawthedaybeforeyesterday.原句：Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分往往為句子的主語、賓語、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等，但有時(shí)也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容。如時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、notuntil…結(jié)構(gòu)、notonly…butalso和aswellas等結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlythatIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.Itisnotonlyhebutalsohisparentswho/thathavebeentoBeijing.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人稱代詞時(shí)，原句用什么格強(qiáng)調(diào)句也用什么格。4.關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)詞的選用，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who或that，如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)人一律用that。此時(shí)絕不能與定語從句混淆，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、或原因狀語時(shí)不可誤用when，where或why。e.g.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.盡管被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞不能使用where只可用that。e.g.Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.e.g.Itwasbecausehewasillthatdiedatonce.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為復(fù)雜的原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)詞不能使用why只可用that。三、閱讀理解18.I’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsissuedforthem,andI’vebeenperfectlysafe.Specifically,inthelastyear,IhavetravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesandMexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)seasonandonlyexperiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!.Thisis,ofcourse,anecdotal,soit’simportantthatyoudoyourresearchbeforebookingyourtrip.OnethingIrecommenddoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums(論壇),suchasLonelyPlanet’sThorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou’llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.governmentmaymakeoutthatanentirecountryisextremelyunsafewheninreality,it’sasmallpartofitthattouristswillbeunlikelytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentrecommendsthatyouavoid.Additionally,it’sworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou’llbecoveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurancecompanieswon’tcoveryouifthere’saseverewarningforthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit’sdefinitelysomethingtocheckoutbeforeyouleave.KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation(撤離)fromatroubledcountry,butitcomesintheformofarepatriation(歸國)loanviatheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesandCrisisManagement(ACS),whichcanbecalledtorescueyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheartthatyou’llhavetowaitoverseasforthemoneytoarriveandeventuallyrepaytheloanonceyou’rehomesafely.Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!32.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makeagoodrouteplan.

B.Readthetravelbooksfirst.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.

D.Makeacarefulstudyofthetrip.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums？A.Travelsafety.

B.Lonelyplanet.C.Touristplaces.

D.Weatherforecast.34.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancecompanies?A.Theysometimesofferbadservice.B.Theymayprovidefalseinformation.C.Theyseldomtalkwithcustomers.D.Someofthemdon’tcoverallthecountries.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gettingtravelinsuranceisthebestchoice.B.U.Sgovernmentisverygenerous.C.It’seasytoescapefromatroubledcountry.D.ACSwillrepa