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2021年河北省唐山市遷安大崔莊高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.
A.join
B.joinin
C.attend
D.takepartin參考答案:C略2.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether參考答案:A3.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:D略4.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?—Notintheleast.________.A.Comeon
B.Takecare
C.Goahead
D.Holdon參考答案:C15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical________bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally________forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience
B.experience;greatexperienceC.experiences;agreatexperience
D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案:D略6.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.simple
B.hard-workingC.fortunate
D.stubborn參考答案:D7.They_______himtoprepareforthecomingexamination,buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A.persuaded
B.made
C.suggested
D.urged
參考答案:D8.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?
---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must
C.can
D.might參考答案:A9.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.It B.What
C.Aswhat D.As參考答案:A10.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a參考答案:B11.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案:B12.
I’d
like
to
know
________
Chinese.
A.
when
he
began
to
learn
B.
when
did
he
begin
to
learn
C.
when
did
he
begin
learning
D.
for
how
long
he
began
to
learn參考答案:B13._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot
B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto
D.Soasnotto參考答案:C14.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn
B.tolearn
C.learning
D.tobelearned參考答案:B15.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.A.frequently
B.occasionally
C.regularly
D.urgently參考答案:B16.Afterthesandstorm,lifeisbeginningtoreturnto
insomeareas,withplansforredevelopmentunderway.A.normal
B.ordinaryC.common
D.usual參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析及固定短語。A.normal正常的;B.ordinary普通的;C.common常見的;D.usual平常的;動(dòng)詞短語returntonormal回歸正常。句意:沙塵暴以后一些地區(qū)的生活恢復(fù)正常,重新發(fā)展的計(jì)劃正在實(shí)施之中。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。17.Hewasagainstthelawandputinto_______lastmonthforrobbery.
A.theprison
B.aprison
C.prison
D.prison
參考答案:D18.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar
B.anxious
C.skeptical
D.sensitive參考答案:D19.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means
B.approach
C.method
D.access參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。A.means方法,手段;
B.approach途徑,方法;
C.method方法,辦法;
D.access進(jìn)入,通入。固定用法:haveaccessto“接近,可以利用”,A/B/C三項(xiàng)不符合語境,故選D。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehadasrange
36.Eachspring,anyboythathadreachedtheageofmajority(成年年齡)wasgivenlandandmoneyto
37
ahome.Theboyhadto
38
hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtosurvivethewinterweather,thevillagerscouldnothelphiminanyway.Onespring,PaulandMarcreachedtheageofmajority.They
39
theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesfor
40
onbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest
41
andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered
42.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he
43
thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,
44,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto
45
someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral
46
starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marcfinishedhishome.Itwasn’t
47,butitwasstrongandhewouldimproveitlater.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutof
48,rushedbacktohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas
49.Thefirstwintersnowstormdamagedhishomeandhe
50
todeath.Thevillagersfeltpityforhisloss.Marc
51
thewinter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,raisedafamily,andliveda
52
life.Knowledgeisonly
53
power.Itbecomes
54
onlywhenitisorganizedintodefinite(明確的)plansof
55
anddirectedtoadefiniteend.36.A.festival
B.tradition
C.atmosphere
D.person37.A.build
B.repair
C.paint
D.visit38.A.abandon
B.complete
C.find
D.leave39.A.lost
B.hid
C.earned
D.received40.A.places
B.tools
C.ideas
D.chances41.A.parks
B.homes
C.shops
D.shelters42.A.advice
B.money
C.rewards
D.jobs43.A.supported
B.encouraged
C.gathered
D.produced44.A.otherwise
B.anyway
C.therefore
D.however45.A.translate
B.sell
C.forget
D.replace46.A.false
B.slow
C.smooth
D.successful47.A.perfect
B.small
C.clean
D.bright48.A.energy
B.time
C.food
D.oil49.A.amazing
B.funny
C.ugly
D.weak50.A.wasburnt
B.wasscared
C.froze
D.starved51.A.hated
B.survived
C.liked
D.avoided52.A.good
B.hard
C.dull
D.fast53.A.legal
B.dangerous
C.potential
D.popular54.A.thought
B.imagination
C.land
D.power55.A.point
B.promise
C.duty
D.action參考答案:36-40BABDC
41-45BACDC
46-50AABDC
51-55BACDD25.Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsidea
1
villageinFrance.Itwassosudden,afterthemessandconfusionofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe
2
becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto
3
andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand
4
somethinginFrench.
5
fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I
6
myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad
7
thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas
8
.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they
9
theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and
10
atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen
11
withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“
12
!”inEnglishandwealldrankto
13
andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and
14
itout,thinkingitwasvinegar.Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and
15
theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo
16
toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike
17
,andfora
18
moment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeen
19
.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday,andwonderediftheywouldhave
20
.1.A.dangerous B.impressive C.horrible D.peaceful
2.A.hesitated B.marched C.fled D.hid
3.A.attack B.promote C.advance D.conquer4.A.tookout B.calledout C.madeout D.rangout
5.A.Tightly B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Temporarily
6.A.tookoff B.broughtout C.tookaway D.lookedfor7.A.occupied B.abandoned C.resisted D.controlled8.A.absurd B.abundant C.arbitrary D.safe9.A.unloaded B.decorated C.repaired D.packed10.A.grasped B.laid C.lay D.operated
11.A.bargained B.struggled C.responded D.covered
12.A.Farewells B.Congratulations C.Cheers D.Thanks13.A.compliment B.entertainment C.friendship D.liberation14.A.spat B.rejected C.plugged D.omitted
15.A.inturn B.inreturn C.indefense D.inwonder 16.A.superior B.depressing C.ashamed D.unique17.A.heroes B.aliens C.acquaintances D.children18.A.typical B.brief C.flexible D.essential
19.A.initial B.cautious C.irregular D.worthwhile20.A.tolerated B.inspired C.agreed D.observed
參考答案:25.【答案】DACBC
ABDAB
DCDAB
CABDC三、閱讀理解22.Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult).Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.
HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity(韓國外國語大學(xué)).Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
56.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'tgiveuptheirtoysB.Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC.KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD.Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch57.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayexceptthat_______.A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB.itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC.itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD.itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'sparents58.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.beingakidultisnothingwrong
B.kidultshavementalproblemsC.oursocietyisverydull
D.somepeoplecannevergrowup參考答案:BDA23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbyMayanandAztecpeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.___71____thecocoabeanwasusedtomakeachocolatedrinkthatthepeopleenjoyedverymuch.Muchlater,thecocoabeanwasbroughtacrosstoEu
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