2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市豐頂山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市豐頂山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略2.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛(ài)的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。3.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C4.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D5.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B6.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略7.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover參考答案：B9.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C10.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.inorder按順序；C.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教師經(jīng)常去游泳和做俯臥撐來(lái)保持體形。故選C。11..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C略12.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語(yǔ)，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，B,C此處沒(méi)有他們的意思。13.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C14.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B15.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking參考答案：C16.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

參考答案：C30.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing參考答案：A略18.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C19.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Themanagerurgedolderstaff____earlyretirementandnewstaff_______moretimeforwork.A.takeup;tosetaside

B.tookup;setaside

C.wouldtakeup;tolayaside

D.musttakeup;layaside參考答案：B21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee

36

itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo

37

isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe

38

hungry.Weallgettogetherinthe

39

andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom

40

asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen

4l

themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily

42

.Alotofpeople

43

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad

44

thingshappeningtothem.

45

whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir

46

,becausealotofpeopleare

47

tothemfornogoodreason.But

48

theyseeuseveryweekthey

49

us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith

50

.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose

51

themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal

52

inshoppingcarts.Afterwe

53

themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He

54

teachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

55

whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.What

B.How

C.Whether

D.why37.A.Talk

B.imagine

C.Mention

D.remind38.A.Thirsty

B.hungry

C.Homeless

D.helpful39.A.Hall

B.yard

C.Kitchen

D.street40.A.Buys

B.Takes

C.Brings

D.prepares41.A.Make

B.Pack

C.Press

D.add42.A.Prayer

B.ceremony

C.Party

D.adventure43.A.Disappoint

B.misunderstand

C.Ignore

D.dislike44.A.Terrible

B.normal

C.Personal

D.common45.A.Atlast

B.Atleast

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce46.A.trust

B.thanks

.

C.admiration

D.love47.A.generous

B.cruel

C.unfriendly

D.merciful48.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.forfear

D.providedthat49.A.carefor

B.believein

C.agreewith

D.worryabout50.A.sympathy

B.Courage

C.Feelings

D.determination51.A.to

B.by

C.Of

D.with52.A.Belongings

B.Clothes

C.groceries

D.goods53.A.Departed

B.Saved

C.Helped

D.greeted54.A.Would

B.usedto

C.wasto

D.oughtto55.A.Remember

B.Realize

C.recognize

D.appreciate參考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BABAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55AACBD略三、閱讀理解22.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.

B.Red.C.Blue.

D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.

B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.8.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology.B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours.C.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison.D.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminalspsychology.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D本文為說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了顏色在英國(guó)監(jiān)獄中的應(yīng)用，適當(dāng)?shù)念伾梢跃徍妥锓傅那榫w，具有很大的益處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance可知，黃色和藍(lán)色是讓人放松心情的顏色，所以在坦白罪行的時(shí)候能夠緩解情緒，有利于罪行的交代，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松，故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.可知，該監(jiān)獄共有31個(gè)囚室，其中12個(gè)囚室裝有“實(shí)時(shí)掃描”系統(tǒng)，遇到情況就會(huì)向獄警發(fā)出警報(bào)，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文介紹不同的顏色有不同的心理暗示，研究者們利用這一原理為監(jiān)獄配備不同的顏色，從心理上影響罪犯。故選D。23.OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:“Takemine!”Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.“Whynot?”Sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithdetermination.Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?4.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?A.Theycouldn’tunderstandthelocalaccent.B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.C.Theygotlostduringahike.D.Theydidn’thaveacar.5.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.A.shocked B.satisfiedC.relieved D.embarrassed6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thetalkativecabdriver.B.Thewhalesswimming.C.Thebeauti