湖北省咸寧市南川中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市南川中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils_____________theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A.outside

B.otherthan

C.beyond

D.ratherthan參考答案：B2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D3.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butIknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/;a

D．/；/參考答案：B4.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．a(chǎn)smanyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B5.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C6.Progresshasbeenverygoodsofar．Weare，_________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected．A．however

B．therefore

C．besides

D．otherwise參考答案：B7.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B8.Theyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.procedures C.privileges D.proportions參考答案：C17.Jim

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：B10.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C11.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A12.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略13.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D14.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighlyof____reliable.A.proves

B.proving

C.toprove

D.beingproved參考答案：A略15.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakfromsportsandgames．A．thechildrenbecome

B．becomethechildrenC．dothechildrenbecome

D．hadthechildrenbecome參考答案：C16.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A17.ProfessorZhangkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell–educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged

參考答案：A29.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.hadintended

B.amintending

C.intend

D.couldintend參考答案：A略19.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

___21___inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere___22___everypennyyouearnedtogoto___23___school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

___24___

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

___25___

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

___26___.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

___27___?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

___28___belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept___29___inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe___30___ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

___31___

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

___32___.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

___33___mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

___34___.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

___35___seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I___36___foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)___37___oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour

___38___,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

___39___

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m

___40___

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21.A.found

B.played

C.kept

D.provided22.A.saving

B.making

C.donating D.receiving23.A.business

B.fashion

C.law

D.medical24.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where25.A.at

B.to

C.upon

D.under26.A.amused

B.worried

C.puzzled

D.disappointed27.A.roles

B.tests

C.positions

D.shows28.A.must

B.oughtto

C.need

D.could29.A.ringing

B.blowing

C.falling

D.beating30.A.choices

B.chances

C.challenges D.changes31.A.professor

B.doctor

C.reporter

D.model32.A.indanger

B.inaction

C.introuble D.incharge33.A.weak

B.powerful

C.youthful

D.empty34.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.wentby

D.openedup35.A.hope

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.sadness36.A.constantly B.shortly

C.hardly

D.nearly37.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for38.A.description B.statement

C.praise

D.introduction39.A.secretly

B.curiously

C.carelessly D.eagerly40.A.doing

B.considering

C.correcting D.reading參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A試題分析：作者的媽媽是一名模特，同時，她還在學(xué)習(xí)法律課程，還要帶五個孩子，與作者的爸爸一起打拼事業(yè)，面對各種挑戰(zhàn)。媽媽的話給作者很大的影響，作者佩服媽媽的堅強(qiáng)和偉大，作者以媽媽為榜樣，充滿信心和希望地朝著人生的理想前進(jìn)。21.考查固定搭配。playarolein...在......中扮演角色，故選B。22.Iknowlittlethatyouwere

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

school.作者對媽媽節(jié)約每一分錢讀法律這件事知之甚少，A節(jié)約；B制作；C給；D收到。故選A。23.根據(jù)第二段“...youwereinlawschool”可知，作者的媽媽上法律學(xué)校，A商務(wù)；B時裝；C法律；D醫(yī)學(xué)。故選C。24.for后面的賓語從句中的told缺少賓語，用what，故選A。25.whereyouwereburied

pilesoflawbooks作者的媽媽頭埋在法律書里，beburiedin/under被埋在......里/之下。故選D。26.根據(jù)“Whywereyoudoing...”和后面的“Iwasmorepuzzled”可知，作者感到不解，A高興的；B擔(dān)心的；C困惑的；D失望的。故選C。27.memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

背書，為考試而學(xué)習(xí)，作者那時才九歲，在上學(xué)，媽媽在做同樣的事情，A角色；B測試；C職務(wù)；D演出。故選B。28.Ididn’tknowMoms

belawyerstoo.作者不知道媽媽也可以成為律師，A必須；B應(yīng)該；C需要；D能夠。故選D。29.根據(jù)“inmyears”可知，媽媽的話在作者耳中回蕩，A響；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故選A。30.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

ofcompletingyourstudies,作者看著媽媽面對各種挑戰(zhàn)，A選擇；B機(jī)會；C挑戰(zhàn)；D改變。故選C。31.根據(jù)前文可知，媽媽是當(dāng)模特的，A教授；B醫(yī)生；C記者；D模特。故選D。32.Iwastiredjustwatchingyou

.只是看著媽媽工作個不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危險；B在運(yùn)動，在工作；C有麻煩；D負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。33.Withyourwisewordsinmy

mind媽媽的話在9歲那時就印在作者大腦里了，A虛弱的；B強(qiáng)有力的；C年輕的；D空的。故選C。34.Isuddenlyfeltfreetodream.Mywholeworld

.作者感受到了自由，整個世界都向作者打開了大門，A回來；B停業(yè)；C經(jīng)過；D打開。故選D。35.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

作者充滿希望地去實現(xiàn)理想，A希望；B困難；C遺憾；D悲傷。故選A。36.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

foundmyselfinthepositionofbeingeitherthefirst媽媽的話成了作者的座右銘，作者經(jīng)常感到自己在某一個領(lǐng)域里處于領(lǐng)先地位，A經(jīng)常；B很少；C幾乎不；D幾乎。故選A。37.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故選C。38.根據(jù)上一段的“Yourwordsbecamemymotto.”可知，媽媽的話鼓舞著作者，A理解；B話語；C表揚(yáng)；D介紹。故選B。39.根據(jù)“l(fā)essafraidtomakemistakes,and”可知，這里表示并列關(guān)系，and前后是積極的心態(tài)，A秘密地；B好奇地；C粗心地；D自信地。故選D。40.根據(jù)最后一句“Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.”可知，要做的還有很多，所以，作者是正在做著媽媽做過的事情，A正在做；B正考慮；C改正；D閱讀。故選A。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyhusbandandIstoodtheretogether,

41

thelovelytableandchairs.Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.“They’reantiques,familyheirlooms(傳家寶),”ourhoststoldus.Bothhusbandandwifesmiledwithsatisfactionandobvious

42

forthesetreasures.Theyinvitedustositandenjoyamealinthisinvitingroomfulloffragilethings.Themealwasserved,andwe

43

andgrewcomfortable.Soonmyhusbandgrewalittletoocomfortable,andwithout

44

,gotintoabadhabit.Heleaned(倚靠)backinhischair

45

enoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthefloor…Ohno.HaveImentionedmyhusbandisaparticularly

46

man?He’salottoputinachair.Itmadeaterriblesoundandevenworse

47

-thatbeautifulantiquechairwas

48

anduseless.MyhusbandandIboth

49

sincerely.Ourkindhostswereobviouslyverysad.Butthey

50

theywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage.Thentheyactuallypulledanotheroftheantiquechairsand

51

myhusbandtositinit.I’mgladloreportnomorechairswere

52

.Butonewasmorethanenough,andtoouthoststhatchair

53

somuchmorethanaplacetosit.Yetforthem

54

tookpriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))overthepricelesschair.Theychosepeopleover

55

,hospitality(好客)oversomethingtheyloved.Sometimeswehavetomakethatkindof

56

.Thefactis,otherpeopledon’talwaysvaluewhatwevalue

57

wevalueit.Theydon’talwaysactcarefully.Sometimestheycostus.Ifwevaluepeople,we’dbetterhold

58

toourtreasuresandbereadytoloveothers,

59

itcostsussomethingwelove.Afterall,peoplecan’tbe

60

either.41.A.examining B.explaining C.appreciating D.observing42.A.affection B.feeling C.sense D.eagerness43.A.gavein B.settledin C.putin D.filledin44.A.questioning B.opposing C.complaining D.thinking45.A.long B.short C.far D.near46.A.small B.large C.considerate D.selfless47.A.dilemma B.mark C.sight D.moment48.A.lost B.spoiled C.hurt D.broken49.A.thanked B.admired C.apologized D.forgave50.A.insisted B.persuaded C.hesitated D.considered51.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.demanded52.A.placed B.needed C.guarded D.harmed53.A.showed B.left C.represented D.provided54.A.carefulness B.spirit C.kindness D.value55.A.possessions B.resources C.money D.situations56.A.plan B.arrangement C.judgment D.choice57.A.since B.unless C.as D.when58.A.loosely B.lightly C.generally D.generously59.A.while B.because C.asif D.evenif60.A.controlled B.replaced C.chosen D.blamed參考答案：41-45CABDC46-50BCDCA51-55BDCCA56-60DCADB三、閱讀理解22.Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage,nosetofspeechsoundsbywhichthepeoplecommunicatewithoneanother.Inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Secondly,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehaveguessedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitivesystemofnoises.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thismeanseachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.It’snaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsoundsandchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.4.Inthe2ndparagraphtheauthorthinksthat________.A.somebackwardracesdon’thavealanguageoftheirownB.someracesinhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirownC.anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguageD.someracesonearthcancommunicatewithoutalanguage5.Astheauthorsays,peopleofunderdevelopedculturescanhave________languages.A.complicated

B.uncivilizedC.primitive

D.well-known6.AmericanIndianlanguagesarementionedtoprovethattheyare________.A.asfullydevelopedassomewell-knownlanguagesB.moreprimitivethansomewell-knownlanguagesC.morecomplexthansomewell-knownlanguagesD.justasprimitiveassomewell-knownlanguage7.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytoappearin________.A.grammar

B.vocabularyC.intonation

D.pronunciation參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B本文是一篇說明文，世界上所有人都擁有自己的語言，即使有些人文明發(fā)展程度不高，但是他們的語言已經(jīng)發(fā)展的足夠復(fù)雜，并且語言在發(fā)展過程中不斷發(fā)生著變化?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段主題句Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomekind.可知所有的人類都屬于他們自己的語言。故C項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareunderdeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.可知很多人的文化發(fā)展并不好，也就是說這些人是未開化的人，但他們的語言并不原始，也就是說這些人的語言比文化發(fā)展得更快，他們已經(jīng)有了相對復(fù)雜的語言。故A項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.可知雖然印第安人文明發(fā)展很慢，但是他們的語言已經(jīng)發(fā)展得很成熟了。這個例子正是用來證明文化發(fā)展不好的人的語言和發(fā)展良好的語言幾乎類似。故A項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage可知詞匯是語言中最不穩(wěn)定的部分，也就是說詞匯是語言最可能發(fā)生變化的部分。故B項正確。23.Whenparentsdiscovertheirchildhasliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofindtheirlittletreasureiscapableofsuchtricking.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchild’shonestyandthismaybreaktheirabilitytospotalie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanything.Theysaythatmothersandfatherssufferfroma“truthbias”withtheirownyoungstersbutwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.Dr.AngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinOntario,Canada,said:“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayberelatedtotheirlives.Parents’truthbiasmayreflectarigidandperhapsbiasedideaoftheirownchildrenbasedonpreviousexperiences.Thisviewmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildrenandallowingfortheirchildrentobeabletosuccessfullycheatt