廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻第一中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市鹽鴻第一中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D2.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshade

thesetrees?A.over

B.beneath

C.outside

D.to參考答案：B3.Ifpassers-by___ablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshan,Guangdong,she___alivenow．

A．didn'tturn;wouldbe

B．hadn'tturned;wouldbe

C．didn'tturn;wouldhavebeen

D．hadn'tturned;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D4.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases．A．as

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest參考答案：B6.—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Well,I______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C略7.______relationbetweenChinaandRussiahasdevelopedsteadilysinceVladimirPutinwasre-elected______president.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;a參考答案：B8.ItwasinJapanthattheatomicweaponwasusedin1945,andthepower________increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略9.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities參考答案：B10.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C24.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!

A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake參考答案：A略12.

causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A13.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died參考答案：A略14.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spill

B.feature

C.suit

D.distribute參考答案：B15.

---Haveyoureadthisbook?

---Yes.Butthatoneis_______worthreading.

A.best

B.more

C.better

D.much

參考答案：C16.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句關系詞。句意：MarkZuckerberg是Facebook(臉譜網站)的創(chuàng)始人，在這個網站上你可以看到人們彼此的圖片。17.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A18.Arrivinghome，theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe

whichoccurredinhisdormitory．

A．occasions

B．incidents

C．matters

D．accidents參考答案：B19.Ifyou__________drivesofast,you’llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.

A.would

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora

41

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

42

perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe43

,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

44

ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

45

,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.They

46

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe

47

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead48

livesandlearningalanguagetakes

49

.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

50

.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes

51

.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo

52

,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore

53

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany

54

.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople

55

aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

56

.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes

57

you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever

58

.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe

59

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin60

ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical42.A.After B.So

C.Though D.Or43.Aliterature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine44.Aview B.knowledge C.form D.database45.Apaintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers46.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide47.A.control B.command

C.guidance D.pressure48.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal49.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place50.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project51.A.somerisks B.alotless C.somenotes D.alotmore52.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired53.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly54.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school55.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel56.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning57.A.if

B.and

C.but D.before58.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy59.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed60.A.their

B.his

C.our

D.your參考答案：41-45CDABC

46-50DCABC

51-55BABAA

56-60DBDBA41.C.根據下文暗示解題。根據下文suchasyourjoboryourstudies可知是實用的（practical）理由。其余三選項分別意為：技術的；政治的；身體的，物理的。42.D.把握句間的邏輯關系。此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關于學習一種新語言的原因，兩者之間為選擇關系，故選or。43.A.利用詞匯間的邏輯關系解題。四個選項中，與語言學習關系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A選項literature（文學）。其余三個選項分別意為：交通；農業(yè)；醫(yī)藥。[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]44.B.考查固定結構。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意為：精通，掌握，對…很熟悉。45.C.根據上下文語境解題。句意：大部分人通過各種各樣的方法（methods）學得最好，但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對許多人來說是個理想的開始。46..D.根據上下文語境解題。傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供（provide）一個環(huán)境，在其中你可以在某個擅長于這種語言的人的指導（guidance）下練習。前三個選項分別意為：保護；改變；尊重，均不符合語境。47.C.參見上題解析。其余三個選項分別意為：控制；命令；壓力，均不符合語境。48.A.根據句內的邏輯關系解題。我們都過著忙碌的（busy）生活并且學習一門語言需要時間。其余三個選項分別意為：快樂的；簡單的；正常的，均不符合語境，49.B.根據生活常識及語境解題。學習一門語言當然需要花費時間（time）。其余三項和take搭配分別意為：鼓起勇氣；消耗能量；發(fā)生。50.C.根據詞匯復現解題。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知選routine（常規(guī)，慣例）。51.B.根據句間的邏輯關系解題。根據前面的takeyears（花很多年時間）和but（轉折關系），可知選alotless（花的時間少得多）。52.A.根據上下文語境解題。根據下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48__thanadults”可知，有些人覺得自己太老（old）了。其余三項分別意為：緊張；虛弱；疲勞，均不符合語境。53.B.根據生活常識解題。一般來說，小孩學習語言的確比成年人要快（quickly）。54.A.根據句間的邏輯關系解題。前面說小孩學習語言的確比成年人要快，后面but轉折說研究表明你可以在任何年齡（age）學習語言。其余三個選項分別為：速度；距離；學校，均不符合題意。55.A.根據下文暗示解題。下句出現了“Well,relaxandlaugh”，可知人們擔心（worryabout）他們犯的錯誤。56.D.利用原詞復現解題。前面反復出現learn、learning，可知此處選D。其余三個選項分別意為：唱歌；工作；討價還價，均不符合語境。57.B.考查固定句型：祈使句+and…。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯誤，這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯誤。兩句間為順承關系。58.D.根據下文暗示解題。根據下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress”可知，學習一門新的語言從來都不容易（easy）。其余三項分別意為：令人厭煩的；困難的，努力的，堅硬的；有趣的，均不符合題意。59.B.根據句內邏輯關系解題。根據后面的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知，你只說幾句話，人們就與積極的反應，因此會amazed（驚奇的）。其余三項分別意為：被責備；被打斷；被告知，均不符合題意。60.A.根據句內邏輯關系解題。前面說“thepositivereactionofsomepeople”，可知是說一些他們（their）自己的語言的詞匯。21.Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism(運動能力),butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.Thereweresome41examplesin2014,andIhave42twothatinspiredme.OneexampleofsportsmanshiptookplaceintheSochiOlympics.RussianAntonGafarovwashobbling(蹣跚而行)alongthetrack,far43therestoftheskiers.Oneofhisskis(滑雪板)wasbroken.Hehadtriedto44withthedamagedequipment.CanadianskicoachJustinWadsworthwastheonlyonewhohada(n)45.Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinishslowly,hobblingacrosstheline.Hewantedhimtofinishwith46.TheCanadianskierswerealreadyoutoftherace,givingWadsworthtwo47:LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone.Wadsworthgavehimtheextraski,48Gafarovtogetsecondplaceinthequarter-finals.49,hecameinsixthinthesemi-finals.ItwasWadsworthwhohelpedGafarov50hisOlympicdream.Theotherexampletookplaceinthe2014WorldCupquarter-finalmatchbetweenBrazilandColombia.Thegamehadjustended.Brazilhadwon,2-1.Brazilwas51onthesidelines,cheeringandhavingagoodtime.ColombianmidfielderJamesRodriguezhadjusthadhisWorldCupdream52despitescoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition.BrazildefenderDavidLuizwalkedovertohim,pointedathim,and53thecrowdtoacknowledgehim.Hethendeclaredhis54foragamewellplayedand55himforhiswonderfulWorldCupperformance.ItmadeboththecrowdandRodriquez56.Asanathlete,Iknowit’seasytogetcaughtupinthe57ofagame.ButIalsoknowthat

58isjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.Alwaysrememberto59youropposingteam.Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.It’stherightthingtodoanditalways60.41.A.amusing B.amazing C.interesting

D.embarrassing42.A.collected B.picked

C.made D.created43.A.behind

B.off C.from D.back44.A.walk B.go C.work D.continue45.A.broken

B.extra C.new D.temporary46.A.determination B.kindness C.love D.pride47.A.questions B.chances C.choices D.problems48.A.allowing B.advising C.instructing

D.wanting49.A.Finally

B.Specifically

C.Particularly

D.Gradually50.A.share

B.enjoy

C.have D.complete51.A.imagining

B.reviewing C.celebrating

D.training52.A.achieved B.followed C.tornapart D.brokenin53.A.urged

B.forced

C.expected D.warned54.A.surprise

B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation55.A.prepared B.recognized

C.challenged

D.interviewed56.A.shy B.happy

C.crazy D.tired57.A.fun B.advantage C.meaning D.competitiveness58.A.sportsmanshipB.championship

C.leadership D.friendship59.A.respondto

B.fightagainst C.shakehandswith D.keepupwith 60.A.paysout B.paysback C.paysoff D.paysfor參考答案：41-45.BBADB

46-50.DCAAD

51-55.CCADB

56-60.BDACC42.B考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.picked挑選；C.made制造；D.created創(chuàng)造。由下文可知，作者是從2014年的眾多體育比賽中“挑選(picked)”出兩個例子。故選B。43.A考查介詞。A.behind在---后面；B.off離開；C.from 從---；D.back向后。由下文的Oneofhisskiswasbroken.Hehadtriedto...withthedamagedequipment可知，Gafarov己遠遠“落后于(behind)”其他選手。故選A。44.D考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.go去；C.work工作；D.continue繼續(xù)。由下文可知，AntonGafarov努力著“繼續(xù)(continue)”比賽。故選D。45.B考查形容詞。A.broken弄壞的；B.extra額外的；C.new新的；D.temporary暫時的。由下文的givehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth有“備用的(extra)”滑雪板。故選B。46.D考查名詞。A.determination 決心；B.kindness善良；C.love愛；D.pride自豪。由上文的Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinish_slowly,hobblingacrosstheline可知，Wadsworth想讓Gafarov“驕傲(pride)”地完成比賽。故選D。47.C考查名詞。A.questions問題；B.chances機會；C.choices選擇；D.problems麻煩事。由冒號后面’的內容LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth面臨兩個“選擇(choices)”。故選C。48.A考查動詞。A.allowing允許；B.advising建議；C.instructing指導；D.wanting想要。Wadsworth的幫助“使得(allowing)”A.Gafarov獲得四分之一決賽第二名。故選A。49.A考查副詞。A.Finally最后；B.Specifically特定地；C.Particularly特別地；D.Gradually漸漸地。A.Gafarov“最終(Finally)”拿到半決賽的第六名。故選A。50.D考查動詞。A.share分享；B.enjoy喜愛；C.have有；D.complete完成。在Wadsworth的幫助下，Gafarov“圓(complete)”了他的奧運夢。故選D。51.C考查動詞。A.imagining想象；B.reviewing回顧；C.celebrating慶祝；D.training訓練。上文的Brazilhadwon^2-1以及下文的cheeringandhavingagoodtime可知，此時比賽剛剛結束，巴西隊球員在邊線上“慶祝(celebrating)”。故選C。52.C考查動詞。A.achieved實現；B.followed跟隨；C.tornapart破碎；D.brokenin闖入。由上文的Brazilhadwon,2-1可知，哥倫比亞球員Rodriguez的世界杯之夢“破碎(tomapart)”了。故選C。53.A考查動詞。A.urged催促；B.forced強迫；C.expected期盼；D.warned警告。由上文的scoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition可知，DavidLuiz“鼓動(urged)”大家就對方球員Rodriguez的精彩表現予以肯定。故選A。54.D考查名詞。A.surprise B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation。DavidLuiz對Rodriguez的精彩表現表示“欣賞(appreciation)，故選D。55.B考查動詞。A.prepared準備；B.recognized認可；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.interviewed采訪，面試。DavidLuiz對Rodriguez的精彩表現表示“欣賞(appreciation)”，予以“認可(recognized)”。故選B。58.A考查名詞。A.sportsmanship運動員精神；B.championship冠軍；C.leadership領導力；D.friendship友誼。由文章主旨可知，“體育精神(sportsi^ianship)”與輸贏同樣重要。這與首段的unbelievableactsofsportsmanship呼應?！緦W法指導】完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。59.C考查動詞詞組。A.respondto回應；B.fightagainst與---作斗爭；C.shakehandswith與---握手；D.keepupwith跟上。.由上文的兩個例子可知，作者想說的是要永遠和你的對手“握手(shakehandswith)”表示善意。故選C。60.C考查動詞詞組。A.paysout支付；B.paysback回報；C.paysoff得到回報；D.paysfor付款。由上文可知,我們應該尊敬、善待對手，這會給雙方都“帶來回報(paysoff)”。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater，representingnearly2％oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisover10timesasmuchasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramounttoonlyaboutone-thirdof1％oftheworld’stotalwatersupply.

Surfacearea(sqmi)Volume(cumi)PercentageoftotalSaltwaterTheoceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2％Inland

seas

andsalinelakes270,000

25,000

0.008

FreshwaterFreshwaterlakes330,00030,0000.009Allrivers(averagelevel)－3000.0001AntarcticIcecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9ArcticIcecapandglaciers900,000680,0000.21Waterintheatmosphere197,000,0003,1000.001Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface

amilefromsurface－

1,000,000

0.31

Deep-lyinggroundwater－1,000,0000.31Total(rounded)－326,000,000100.00

46.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FreshWaterintheWorld

B.WaterSupplyoftheWorldC.SaltWateroftheEarth

D.ProtectionoftheWaterintheWorld47.Itcanbeseenfromthetable______.A.humanswillhavetouseseawaterinthefutureB.thereisenoughfreshwaterformantouse

C.WaterintheatmosphereistheleastD.theseawatertakesup98％ofthewateronearth48.Thefreshwaterthathumanscanuseis_________.A.about1,086,700cumi

B.about6,300,000cumiC.about680,000cumi

D.about2,000,000cumi49.Wheredoesthemajorityoffreshwaterexists?A.InArcticIcecapandglaciers.

B.InDeepground.C.IntheAntarcticIcecap.

D.Intheatmosphere.50.Whatarethetwoplaceswhereequalamountoffreshwaterisstored?A.Freshwaterlakesandallrivers(averagelevel)B.AntarcticIcecapandwaterintheatmosphereC.GroundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurfaceandDeep-lyinggroundwater.D.Deep-lyinggroundwaterandArcticIcecapandglaciers參考答案：BDACC23.

HOGNKONG—Nineoutof10Singaporecitizensreturneddroppedwalletswithmoneyinthem，butinHoneKongonlythreeoutofl0walletswerereturnedinanhonestytestcarriedoutinAsiancitiesbyReadersDigest(讀者文摘)．

Largercitiesdidworsewhileingeneralpeo