2022年天津董莊鄉(xiāng)小薄中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年天津董莊鄉(xiāng)小薄中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C2._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.參考答案：B3.__________abouttheeffectofouratmosphereontheirlivesiswhatthepresentgovernmentshoulddowithoutdelay.A.Thepublictobeeducated

B.Thepubliceducated

C.Toeducatethepublic

D.Thepublicwaseducated參考答案：C4.----WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?---Becausehewas______ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B5.Manygirlsareeasily______byproductspromisingtomakethemloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D6.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishedB.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishingD.nothavingfinished參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)Walter離開辦公室的時候，主動讓我們搭便車，但是因為工作沒有完成，我們拒絕了他的幫助。連詞but引導(dǎo)兩個并列句中Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice和werefusedhisoffer.說明“ourwork__”不能是完整的句子；名詞短語ourwork與動詞finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而CD兩項都表示主動。B項與ourwork構(gòu)成了一個完整的句子ourworkhadnotbeenfinished，不符合本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只能使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ourworknotfinished。故A項正確。8.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時才表示“像……”故選C。9.Ifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,youwill________alltheinformationyouneedto

know.A.quit

B.acquire

C．convince

D．a(chǎn)dvocate參考答案：B10.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B略11.----_______Marycomeandplaycomputergames?---No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.A.Will,when

B.Shall,once

C.Would,if

D.Shall,unless參考答案：D12.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案：B13.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略14.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略15.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot參考答案：B16.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill______them.A.becomeaddicted

B.beadaptedtoC.becomeaddictedto

D.becomeadaptedto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.It’ssummertime-timeonceagainformosquitoestomaketheirappearance.Andoncetheyappear,mosquitoesareatotalpain.Theylandonyou,

biteyou,suckoutsomebloodandleavebehindanitchywelt（發(fā)癢的紅腫）.

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Femalemosquitoesmustfindbloodinordertoreproduce,somosquitoescomeequippedwithfinelytunedsensorstohelpthemlocatethebloodtheyneed.

Mosquitoes’weapons

Mosquitoeshaveperfectedthreedifferenttypesofsensors.First,mosquitoescansenseseveraldifferentchemicals.Mosquitoescansmellcarbondioxideandlacticacid（乳酸）upto100feetaway.

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Second,mosquitoeshaveverygoodeyesight.Ifyouarewearingclothingthatcontrastswiththebackground,andifyoumovewhilewearingthatclothing,mosquitoescanseeyou.It’sagoodbetthatanythingmovingisalive,andthereforefullofblood.Finally,mosquitoescomeequippedwithtemperaturesensors,sotheycanfindwarm-bloodmammalsandbirdsveryeasily.

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Thefemalemosquitosticksherproboscis（喙）intoyou.Shesucksaboutfivemicrolitersofyourbloodintoherabdomen.

Aftershehasbittenyou,somesaliva（唾液）remainsinthewound.

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Theareaswellsandyouitch.Eventually,theswellinggoesaway,buttheitchremainsuntilyourimmunecellsbreakdownthesalivaproteins.

Ourdefensemethods

Becausemosquitoesarebothanuisance（討厭的東西）andadanger,peopleprefertostayawayfrommosquitoes.OnewaytodothatistouseachemicalcalledDEET,whichseemstoblackamosquito’schemicalsensors.

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Insomecitiesthereareeventrucksthatdrivearoundtowntosprayformosquitoes.Finallytherearetraps.Themostpopulartrapsturnpropane（丙烷）intocarbondioxideandwarmthtoattractmosquitoes.Overtime,bycatchinglargenumbersofmosquitoes,thesetrapscancausethecollapseofthemosquitopopulationinthearea.

A.Anotherwaytocontrolmosquitoesiswithinsecticides（殺蟲劑）thatkillthem.B.Howmosquitoesworkisunknowntomostofus.C.Onceamosquitolandsonyou,itistimetobite.D.Somebitesofmosquitoesaremoreseriousthanyouthought.E.Mammalsandbirdsgiveoffthesegasesaspartoftheirnormalbreathing.F.Theproteinsfromthesalivacreateanimmuneresponsefromyourbody.G.Butifyouignorethefactthatmosquitoesaresoannoyingtheyreallyare

amazing.參考答案：GECFA略三、閱讀理解18.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprintqualitydocumentsfromacomputer.EarlierthisweekHewlett-PackardCo.announcedaplantodevelopnewtechnologiesthatwillenablepeopletoprintevenmoresotheycangetahardcopyofabusinessdocument,amedicalrecordorjustaone-linee-mail,eveniftheyarenowherenearacomputer.Asthecompanyseesit,themoreuseoftheInternetthegreaterdemandforprinters.Doesallthismeanenvironmentalconcernshavebeenforgotten?Someactivistssuggestpeoplehavebeenledtobelievethatalotofdangerstotheenvironmenthavegoneaway.“Iguesspeoplebelievethattheproblemistakencareof,becauseofrecycling,”saidKellyQuirke,directoroftheRainforestActionNetworkinSanFrancisco.YetQuirkeishopefulthathigh-techmayalsoprovehelpful.Hesaysprintersthatprintonbothsidesaregrowinginpopularity.

Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphasesmean

.A．havingapaininmybone

B.

foreseeingsomethingC．feelingsomethingterrible

D．overhearingsomething13.Hewlett-PackardCo.hasdecidedtodevelopnewtechnologiesbecause

.A．peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentB．printersinmanyofficesareworkingovertimeC．smallcompaniesneedmorehardcopies

D．theyseeagrowingmarketforprinters14.Environmentalistsbelieveonepossiblewayofdealingwiththepapersituationis

.A．toencourageprintingmorequalitydocumentsB．todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaperC．tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper

D．toplantmorefast-growingtrees15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ComputersandPrinters B．E-mailandtheBusi