江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣桃州中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣桃州中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

參考答案：D2.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略3.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

if是從句，應(yīng)該是一般時，根據(jù)offermeajob說明我是offer的賓語，也就是我為offer的被動語，所以areoffored4.Sticktoworkinghardatyourlessons,and____,you’llmakeprogress.A.soonerorlater

B.firstofall

C.allinall

D.generallyspeaking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會進(jìn)步的。soonerorlater遲早；firstofall首先；allinall總之；generallyspeaking一般來說。故A項正確。5.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A6.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B7.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：D8.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin

,heleftthelibraryandwentbackhome.A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.toborrow

D.borrowed參考答案：D9.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B10.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D11.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D12.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

參考答案：A略13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級和辨異。）參考答案：B略14.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B15.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethatstudents_________bringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.A.willnot

B.shallnot

C.mightnot

D.neednot參考答案：10．B試題分析:考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：為了嚴(yán)格禁止在這次重要考試中出現(xiàn)舞弊，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)頒布規(guī)定學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)帶紙張進(jìn)入教室。shall用在條約、法令、規(guī)章制度等文件中表示規(guī)定或義務(wù)，一般用于第三人稱，表強(qiáng)制性。句中shallnot表禁止?？键c：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥柯?6.Thechildrenlookedsolovelyintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Themillipede(千足蟲)Forestlife___16___Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?___17___AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.___18___Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?___19___MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.___20___Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了千足蟲在森林中對生物的食物的分解起著積極的作用，對土壤非常的重要?！?6題詳解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我們喜歡看關(guān)于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的電視節(jié)目。我們對他們的生活了解很多:他們?nèi)绾握业绞澄?，或者他們在一年中的不同時間做什么。所以小題1要總說“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的動物也神奇，然后在接著說明人們在森林中的常見的動物以及對他們的了解。以便和but引導(dǎo)的句子形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D選項正確。【17題詳解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是對于那些更難看到或拍攝的小動物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小題2要對這個疑問句進(jìn)行回答，來說明許多生活在森林里的小動物對土壤非常重要，然后再具體說明法國科學(xué)家弗朗索瓦-澤維爾正在研究千足蟲，它對土壤也非常的重要。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”當(dāng)樹葉在秋天開始枯死時，它們從綠色變成黃色，然后從樹上掉下來。所以整個分解變成營養(yǎng)的過程以及循環(huán)過程沒有說完。所以小題3要將整個分解變成營養(yǎng)的過程說明完整。故E選項“當(dāng)它們在地面上分解時，營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E選項正確?！?9題詳解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，這意味著一些樹葉比其他樹葉需要更長的時間來分解，有時需要幾年。那么這些會發(fā)生什么呢？所以小題4要說明“這就是千足蟲可以幫忙的地方”以此來說明它的作用。故A選項“這就是千足蟲可以幫忙的地方”符合句意。故A選項正確。【20題詳解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足蟲也喜歡樹葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當(dāng)它吃完時，它會產(chǎn)生廢物。這些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當(dāng)蘑菇吃葉子時，它們只選擇特定的種類——但當(dāng)它們吃廢物時，它們會吃任何種類的廢物。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說明“這就是千足蟲如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物，從而幫助生命延續(xù)”。故G選項“這就是千足蟲如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物的過程，從而幫助了生命的延續(xù)”符合句意。故G選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Tracey’shusbandtoldher.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome.”SoTraceybuiltadancestudiofouryearsago,andhewasright.TraceybuiltRevereDanceStudioinanoldlargechurchinCincinnati,Ohio.Itmayseemlikeanoddplacetorunadancestudio,butthischurchwasdisabilityaccessibleandthat’sjustwhatTraceywaslookingfor.Traceyneededanewhomeforherwheelchairdancestudentsafterthestudiothatwashostingtheclassesclosed.NowTraceyhasbeenteachingfreedanceclassestostudentsinwheelchairsforoverfouryears.Thisseason,herclassismadeupofsixboysandgirlsranginginagefrom6to11whoattenddancerehearsals(排練)twiceamonth.Traceysaystheseclassesareaboutmorethanthedancing.“Foranychildtogetoutonstageisanaccomplishment,”Traceysaid.Traceyhasalwaysconsideredthestudentsinher“WondersonWheels”classtobetalented,butthisweekshegottosharetheirtalentswiththeworld.OnSunday,theWOWclassdebuted(初次登臺)adanceroutinethey’vebeenworkingonsinceOctober.LastOctober,oneweekbeforethedanceclassreunitedforanewseason,oneoftheWOWchildren,Katie,passedawayunexpectedly.Herteammateswereheartbroken.Theydecidedtohonortheirfriendbygivingthisseason’sdancetoher.EveryoneknewhowmuchKatielovedCelineDion,sothegroupchosethesongMyHeartWillGoOnforthedanceroutine.ThesixWOWdancers,dressedinwhite,weresurroundedbyfourteendancersdressedinblack.These“shadows”arehighschoolgirlswhovolunteertodancealongsidethechildreninwheelchairs,helpingthemmoveacrossthedancefloor.Asthesongcametoanend,ahugeroundofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.24.WhydidTraceybuildthedancestudiointhechurch?A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.Itisnearherhome.C.It’seasyforthedisabledtouse.

D.Itisbigenoughtoholddancers.25.Traceyofferedherdanceclass

.A.forfree

B.twiceaweekC.onlytogirlsinwheelchairs

D.withthehelpofvolunteers26.WhatcanbestdescribeTracey?A.Braveanddetermined.

B.Talentedandstrict.C.Devotedandhopeful.

D.Generousand