安徽省亳州市侯橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市侯橋中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnwassohumorousthatwehadagoodlaugh______themeal.A.at

B.over

C.in

D.between參考答案：B2.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B3.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略4.Whydowehaveto______Bob'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhimtocareforothers.

A．makeupfor

B．comeupwith

C．putupwith

D．getridof

參考答案：C5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything參考答案：A6.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where參考答案：D7.Hisson，

hehadbeendevoted，waslivingabroad.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.ofwhom

D.onwhom參考答案：A

8.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B9.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—

Idon't?

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Onlyif參考答案：A

10.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell參考答案：A11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B12.Everyonecanrememberthethingsandthepeople______madethemdeeplymovedduringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvinceA.who

B.which

C./

D.that參考答案：D13.—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday．

—SureIam．I_____agoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.

A．offered

B．willoffer

C．havebeenoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：C略14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略15.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C16.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個(gè)禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知，not表示否定和比較級(jí)連用時(shí)表示最高級(jí)，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。二、新的題型17.HowtobeademandingreaderTherulesforreadingyourselftosleepareeasiertofollowthanaretherulesforstayingawakewhilereading.Getintobedinacomfortableposition,makesurethelightis___11___enoughtocauseslighteyestrain,chooseabookthatiseitherterriblydifficultorterriblyboring-inanyevent,onethatyoudonotreallycarewhetheryoureadornot-andyouwillbeasleepinafewminutes.Thosewhoareexpertsinrelaxingwithabookdonothavetowaitfor___12___.Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.Unfortunately,therulesforkeepingawakedonotconsistindoingjustthe___13___.Itispossibletokeepawakewhilereadinginacomfortablechairoreveninbed,andpeoplehavebeenknownto___14___theireyesbyreadinglateinlighttoodim.Whatkeptthefamous___15___readersawake?Onethingcertainly—itmadeadifferencetothem,agreatdifference,whetherornottheyreadthebooktheyhadinhand.Whetheryoumanagetokeepawakeornotdependsinlargepartonyourgoalinreading.Ifyouraiminreadingistoprofitfromit—to___16___somehowinmindorspirit—youhavetokeepawake.Thatmeansreadingasactivelyaspossible.Itmeansmakinganeffort—aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe___17___.Goodbooks,fictionornonfiction,deservesuchreading.Touseagoodbookasahelpertofallasleepispurewaste.Tofallasleepor,whatisthesame,toletyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplannedtodevotetoreadingforprofit—thatis,___18___forunderstanding—isclearlytodefeatyourown___19___.Butthesadfactisthatmanypeoplewhocandistinguishbetweenprofitandpleasure—betweenunderstanding,ontheonehand,andentertainmentorthemeresatisfactionofcuriosity,ontheotherhand—nevertheless___20___tocarryouttheirreadingplans.Theycan’tmakeiteveniftheyknowwhichbooksgivewhich.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtobedemandingreaders,howtokeeptheirmindonwhattheyaredoingbymakingitdotheworkwithoutwhichnoprofitcanbeearned.參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.J

16.B

17.G

18.I

19.H

20.E本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何成為一個(gè)高要求的讀者的幾點(diǎn)建議。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：確保光線不足會(huì)引起輕微的眼睛疲勞。作表語形容詞，通過后文的eyestrain（眼部疲勞）可以推斷出光線不足導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，因此選擇D.inadequate?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那些擅長(zhǎng)讀書放松的人不必等到夜幕降臨就能睡著。作動(dòng)詞短語waitfor的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)空后的“Acomfortablechairinthelibrarywilldoanytime.”可以判斷出：擅長(zhǎng)讀書放松的人不必等到夜幕降臨就能睡著，他們可以坐在圖書館的椅子上隨時(shí)入睡，因此選擇A.nightfall?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，保持清醒的規(guī)則不在于只做相反的事。句首u(yù)nfortunately一詞是關(guān)鍵，起到了轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，可判斷出保持醒著的狀態(tài)也并不是做與上面相反的事就行了，且空格前面有the，因此選擇C.opposite。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們已經(jīng)知道，在光線太暗的情況下閱讀到很晚會(huì)使眼睛疲勞。從空前的to判斷使用動(dòng)詞原形，且空格后面的意思是在昏暗的燈光下看書，由此推理出會(huì)讓眼睛疲勞，因此選F.exhaust?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是什么讓著名的燭光讀者保持清醒？前面一句提到了在昏暗的燈光下看書，后文繼續(xù)上面的話題，“是什么讓那些為人所知的……的讀者保持清醒的？”只有candlelight（燭光）才能跟上一句的lighttoodim相呼應(yīng)，此處用名詞作定語，因此選J.candlelight?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你讀書的目的是為了從中受益，以某種方式在思想或精神上發(fā)光，你必須保持清醒。根據(jù)前文所說的“profitfromit”，即“從閱讀中獲得益處”，且橫線后面是to,由此判斷為動(dòng)詞原形，推斷出以某種方式在思想或精神上發(fā)光（閃耀），因此選B.shine?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著努力，你希望得到回報(bào)的努力。前文為“makinganeffort”,并且由“aneffortforwhichyouexpecttobe”推斷出此處缺少表示“回報(bào)”的詞，因此選G.repaid?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在你計(jì)劃用來閱讀的時(shí)間里，心不在焉地開小差是達(dá)不到從中獲益的目的的。前面的“thatis”指代的是前文的“devotetoreadingforprofit”,且空格后面的“forunderstanding”與前文并列，此處應(yīng)該缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞devote，表示“主要是為了理解”，因此選I.primarily?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上，todefeatone’sownends表示“某人達(dá)不到目的”，并且前文提到“l(fā)etyourmindwanderduringthehoursyouplanned”，意為讓自己在計(jì)劃讀書的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里心不在焉地開小差是達(dá)不到從中獲益的目的的，因此選H.ends.【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：另一方面，他們卻沒有執(zhí)行閱讀計(jì)劃。通過上一段的內(nèi)容以及后文所說“can’tmakeit”,可以判斷此處是failto-沒能夠……，因此選E.fail。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatherwouldpickmeupafterschoolandtakecareofmeuntilmyparentscamehome.EverydayIlookedforwardtobeingwithGrandpa.Ifitwasafineday,hewouldtakemetotheparkwherehetoldmethenamesoftheflowersandtrees.Sometimes,wewouldgoshoppingtogether.HewouldpushthecartandIwouldhelphimgetthingsofftheshelves.Healwaysfoundwaystoinvolvemeinwhathewasdoing.Iwashis“l(fā)ittlehelper”.Grandpataughtmetocareabouttheworldbyhavingmehelpwiththegardening.Hewateredthetreesandbushes,whileIwateredtheflowers.Wefedthebirds.Heshowedmethatifyouwerereallyquietandstayedstill,thebirdswouldcomeuptoyou.Istilllovefeedingbirdsandneverunderstandpeoplewhogetsowrappedupinowningahomethattheydon’tstoptocareforthesurroundingwildlife.Foranafter-schoolsnack,mygrandfatherwouldgivemeboiledpotatoesandcarrotswithalittlebitofbutteronthemorhewouldcutupsomefreshfruitforme.MymotherwassostrictthatsheheldthatImustfinishmyhomeworkassoonasIgothomefromschool.Grandpathoughtitwasmoreimportanttorelax,sohewouldletmewatchoneshowfirst.Hehadhiswayandthewayworked.Andhesaid,“WereIyou,Iwouldn’ttellyourmother,oryouwon’thavetimetorelax.”WheneverIleftaroom,Grandpawouldremindmetoturnoffthelighttosaveelectricity.Mygrandpawasadevotedfamilyman.Hehelpedmyparentsthroughreallytoughfinancialtimes.GrandpapassedawaywhenIwas10.Ilovehimandhewillliveinmyheartforeverandalways.1.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.thewriterwasattachedtohergrandpaB.thewriterlivedwithhergrandpaasalittlegirlC.thewriter’sgrandpadiedwhenshewasgrown-upD.thewriter’sgrandpafinallymovedtolivewithherparents2.Thewriter’sexperiencesinthegardenmadeher.A.helphergrandpaalotwhenhewasbusyB.gettheideaofprotectingthewildlifeC.knowvegetablesweredifficulttoplantD.becomeagardenerwhenshegrewup3.Whydidthewriter’sgrandpatellhernottotellhermomthetruth?A.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldpunishthewriter.B.BecausehewantedthewritertoknowaboutTVshows.C.Becausehewasafraidthatshewouldgetangrywithhim.D.Becausehewantedtoletthewriterrelaxbeforestudying.4.Thewriterreferstotheexperienceofturningoffthelighttoshow.A.grandpamadeherdevelopagoodhabitB.grandpatriedhisbesttosavemoneyC.shewastooforgetfultorememberthatD.shewascarelesswhenshewasyoung參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和爺爺在一起生活的經(jīng)歷，爺爺照顧她幫助她養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，她非常愛爺爺?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的WhenIwaslittle,mygrandfatherwouldpickmeupafterschoolandtakecareofmeuntilmyparentscamehome.EverydayIlookedforwardtobeingwithGrandpa.（在我小的時(shí)候，我的祖父會(huì)在放學(xué)后來接我，照顧我直到我的父母回家。我每天都盼望著和爺爺在一起）可知，作者很依戀她的爺爺。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是第二段中的Wefedthebirds.Heshowedmethatifyouwerereallyquietandst