2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市洪澤湖重點中學高一上學期聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年江蘇省淮安市洪澤湖重點中學高一上學期聯(lián)考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）洪澤湖高級中學高一年級第一學期10月月考

英語試卷

考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分

第一卷（選擇題，共三大題，滿分95分）

第一部分聽力（每題1.5分，共30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandolastweekend

A.Hehurthisknee.B.Heplayedfootball.C.Hedidhishomework.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourfoot

M:It’snotthat.It’smyknee-Ihurtitplayingbadmintonlastweekend.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereisLarrynow

A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Tom.ThisisAnneintheoffice.IsLarryathome

M:No,he’sinclassnow.He’llbehomeforlunch.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanlikedoing

A.Dancing.B.Walking.C.Singing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Sam.Doyouwanttodance

M:No,thankyou.I’mnotagooddanceratall.Iprefertosing.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Whichmovietosee.B.Wheretogo.C.Wheretopark.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Let’sgotoRiatotoseeamovie.

W:Oh,no.That’stoofaraway.WhataboutGrandTheater

M:Butit’shardtofindaplacetoparkthere.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.(同事)C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:IoftenmistakeMarkforTominclass.Canyoutellthemapart

M:No.Theyaretwins,andmanyteachersmakethesamemistakelikeus.

W:Itisreallyalittleembarrassingtomakemistakesallthetimefacingsomanystudents.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel

A.Foronenight.B.Fortwonights.C.Forthreenights.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant

A.Oneroomwithtwobedsandoneroomwithonebed.

B.Oneroomwithtwobedsandoneroomwithnobeds.

C.Oneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:I’dliketoplaceanorderforthree,please.We’dliketworoomsforonenight.

M:There’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithtwobedsforonenight,correct

W:No,that’soneroomwithonebedandoneroomwithnobeds.

M:OneroomwithnobedsWhatdoyoumean

W:Theroomwithnobedsisformytwocats.Theybringtheirownbeds.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Howdidthetwospeakersgethere

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.

9.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly

A.TofindPeter.B.Tomeettheplayers.C.Togetagoodplace.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】M:It’sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.

W:Yeah.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.

M:You’dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon’twanttoloseyou.

W:Don’tworry.I’llkeepup.

M:Wegoinoverthere-GateB.PeterandTomarerightbehindthegoal.

W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime

M:That’sright.

W:Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.

M:That’swhywe’vecomeearly.Wecanchooseagoodplace.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob

A.Thepayisn’tsatisfying.B.Itistoodifficultforhim.C.Itmakeshimtiredeveryday.

11.What’stheman’splan

A.Totakeavacation.B.Togobacktocollege.C.Tofindanewjob.

12.What’stheman’sproblem

A.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.

C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourjob,Bill

M:Thepayistoolow.AndI’vegottiredofworkinginafast-foodrestaurant.

W:Haveyoufoundanewjob

M:No,Iwanttorest.

W:Doyouwanttoenjoyalongvacation

M:No.I’llgobacktocollege.Icannotfindagoodjobnowbecauseldon’tfinishcollege.

W:That’sagoodidea.I’msureit’llbemucheasierforyoutofindajobafteryoufinishcollege.

M:Ithinkso,too.ButI’mfacedwithabigproblem.

W:Whatisit

M:Icannotcoveralltheexpenses.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inacar.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.

14.Whyisthemannervous

A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving.B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.

C.Heisafraidofspeakinginpublic.

15.Whathappenedthelasttimethemangaveaspeech

A.Hewaswellpreparedforit.B.Heforgotalotofit.

C.Heforgottothankeveryone.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.Havesomeicecream.B.Concentrateonthespeech.

C.Drivemoreslowly.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Watchoutforthosepeople!Youaredrivingreallycrazytoday.IseverythingOK

M:Sorry,I’mjustthinkingaboutthespeechIhavetogivetomorrow.Iworkedreallyhardonit,butIgetscaredofspeakinginfrontofpeople.I’mworriedI’llmessitup.

W:Youcanpracticeitagaintonightbeforebed.You’lldofine.

M:LasttimeIgaveaspeech,IthoughtIwasprepared,butIendedupforgettinghalfofwhatIwantedtosay.Tomorrownight,I’llfeelsothankfulthatit’sover.

W:Justtakesomedeepbreaths.Everyoneintheclasshastodoit,rightSo,everyoneelseisfeelingnervous,too.You’renottheonlyone.

M:Iknow,butitdefinitelyfeelslikeI’mtheonlyone.

W:Whydon’tyoupullintothaticecreamshoprightthereLet’sgetsomethinggoodtoeattotakeyourmindoffit.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Wherewasthespeakerborn

A.InIndia.B.InAmerica.C.InVenezuela.

18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhemovedtoSouthAmerica

A.19.B.20.C.21.

19.Whatwasthespeaker’smajor(專業(yè))inuniversity

A.Japanesehistory.B.Englishliterature.C.Spanisheducation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginhissparetime（空閑時間）

A.Cycling.B.Playingfootball.C.Listeningtomusic.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,everyone.IthoughtIwouldintroducemyselfaspartofthissite,andatthesametime,makethisintroductionintoalisteningquiz.Asyouknow,myname’sRandallDavis,andIwasborninIndiana,theUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1993.IenteredBrighamYoungUniversityfrom1993to1999,andImajoredinSpanisheducation.IalsostudiedJapaneseasasecondlanguage.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ImovedtoTokyo,Japan,inthespringof1999.Then,in2023,ImovedtoNagoya,Japan,whereIcurrentlyliveandteach.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,bikeriding,playingbasketball,andhearingfromstudentsfromaroundtheworld.

第二部分閱讀（每題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgoHerearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin’sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2022.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatreHarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2023.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports

A.TheMacaoTower.B.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

C.Shangha’sYuyuanGarden.D.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld

A.Turnwaterintoinstantice.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Attendafamousmusicfestival.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhaveagrandtheater.

C.Theyhavealongiceslide.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章講述了，過年期間游客可以在中國游玩的幾個地方。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦極是享譽盛名的活動之一。AJHackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀錄)”可知，如果游客想做極限運動，例如蹦極，他們應該去TheMacaoTower。故選A項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2022.(你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長的冰滑道滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來)”可知，在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能參加一個著名的音樂節(jié)。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段則有一座大劇院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對藝術(shù)的熱愛)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一個大劇院。故選B項。

B

RakeshShuklaisatalentedsoftwareengineerandCEOofasuccessfultechcompany.ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather,anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenterandwhopersonallytakescareof735stray(流浪的)andabandoneddogsthatnobodyelsewants.

12yearsago,Rakeshandhiswifefoundedatechcompanywhichquicklybecamesuccessful,buthestilldidn’tfeelhappyandsatisfied.Itwasn’tuntil2023,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.Threemonthslater,hegotaseconddog,thistimeastraycalledLucky.Overthenextfewweeks,wheneverRakeshsawastrayoranabandoneddog,hejustbroughtithome.Thenumbergrewquickly.

In2023,hefoundedtheVoiceofStrayDogs,adogrescueorganizationworkingtosupportthestraysofBangalore.Today,itistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.

Hekeptadoptingstrayandabandoneddogs.By2023,hehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.

RakeshShuklaisviewedbymanyasahero,andahumanchampionofstrayandabandoneddogsinBangalore.

24.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatRakesh____________.

A.iswell-knownasasoftwareengineerandCEO.

B.quithisjobtotakecareoftheabandoneddogs.

C.foundedthemostadvanceddogrescuecenterinIndia.

D.lookedfortheirownersforthestraysorabandoneddogs.

25.WhendidRakeshbegintohavedogsinhiscare

A.In2023B.In2023

C.In2023.D.In2023

26.TheVoiceofStrayDogs_________.

A.wassetupbyRakesh'swife

B.ismakingastudyonthestrays

C.collectsinformationaboutthestrays

D.istheworldslargestcitywidedogrescuecenter

27.WhydidRakeshdecidetoaskforafeefrompeoplewhoneeddogs

A.HefacedlackofmoneyB.Hedoesn’twanttolosehisdogs

C.HewantspeopletotreatdogsbetterD.Hewantstomakemoneybysellingdogs

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了RakeshShukla這位才華橫溢的軟件工程師，同時是一家出名的科技公司的首席執(zhí)行官，他收養(yǎng)流浪狗和被遺棄的狗的故事。他被許多人視為英雄，是班加羅爾流浪狗和被遺棄狗的第一保護人。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。第一段中的ButamongIndia'sanimalloversheisknownas"TheDogFather,anoutstandingmanwhofoundedthecountry'smostadvanceddogrescuecenter但是在印度的動物愛好者中，他被稱為“狗爸爸”，一個杰出的人，他創(chuàng)立了印度最先進的狗救護中心?？芍琑akesh創(chuàng)立了印度最先進的狗救護中心。選項C創(chuàng)立了印度最先進的狗救護中心。切題，故選C。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的Itwasn’tuntil2023,whenKavya,abeautifuldog,cameintohislifethathetrulyfeltthathislifehadmeaning.直到2023年，當Kavya，一只漂亮的狗進入他的生活，他才真的覺得他的生活有意義?？芍琑akesh是從2023年開始照顧狗的，題目問Rakesh什么時候開始照顧狗，選項B：2023年，切題，故選B。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。第一段中的Today,itistheworld'slargestcitywidedogrescuecenter.目前，它是世界上最大的覆蓋全市范圍的狗救援中心?？芍琓heVoiceofStrayDogs是世界上最大的覆蓋全市范圍的狗救援中心。選項D是世界上最大的覆蓋全市范圍的狗救援中心。切題，故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。第四段中的By2023,hehadspentover$1millionofhisownmoneytorescueover5,000straydogsinBangalore,nottomentiontakingcareofthehundredsthatlivedathisshelterpermanently.Facingaseriesofproblems,whileprovidingthecityafreeservice,hedecidedthatpeoplewhoneedadogrescuedhavetopaya2,500rupee($37)fee.到2023年，他自己花費了100多萬美元來救助班加羅爾的5000多只流浪狗，這還沒算照顧那些永久住在他收容所的數(shù)百只流浪狗的費用。由于面對一系列問題，而與為城市提供免費服務不同，他決定，需要狗救援的人必須支付2500盧比（合37美元）的費用?？芍诰仍骼撕捅贿z棄的狗上面花費了自己大量的錢，為城市提供狗救援是免費的，現(xiàn)在個人需要狗救援的要支付費用，說明他需要錢，他的資金面臨短缺。選項A他面臨資金短缺。切題，故選A。

C

Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.WhatdothesethingshaveincommonYou’reasking.They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.

Asakid,youdidn’thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecereal(麥片)youateinthemorningtothepajamas(睡衣)youworeatnightAndit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.

Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethatisseparatefromyourparents’.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).

Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.

Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.

Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon’tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.

Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.

28.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter.

A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch

B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions

C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids

D.explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids

29.Whydoesalotoffightingbreakoutbetweenteensandparents

A.Parentsaren’tusedtolosingcontrolofkids.

B.Teensliketohaveeverythingdecided.

C.Parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthem.

D.Teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity.

30.Whydoparentscontrolteensinthewriter’sopinion

A.Topreventthemfromhavingtheirownideas.

B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghurt.

C.Tomakethemrespectparentsinthefamily.

D.Tomakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture.

31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage

A.WhatDoParentsControlTheirChildrenfor

B.HowDoParentsTakeCareofChildren

C.HowtoGetRidofYourParents’Control

D.WhyDoIFightwithParentsSoMuch

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章分析了父母與孩子之間發(fā)生沖突的原因并表達了自己的看法。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的They’rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.(當你還是個孩子的時候，你的父母為你控制了很多事情，而這些只是其中的幾個例子)和第二段中的Andit’sagoodthing,too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.(這也是一件好事——孩子們需要自己的保護)可知，前兩段主要列舉了父母控制孩子日常生活的幾個例子，認為這是好事，孩子本身就需要這份關(guān)愛。由此可知，前兩段主要解釋了父母控制孩子的必須要性。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting(調(diào)整).(但當你改變并成長為一個自己做決定的新人時，你的父母很難適應)及第四段中的Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.(在許多家庭中，正是這種調(diào)整導致了青少年和父母之間的沖突)可知，當孩子逐漸長大，有個人決定的時候，家長很難適應這種變化。由此推知，青少年和父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生爭吵是因為父母不習慣失去對孩子的控制。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.(因為無論你多大，你的父母總是想要保護你，保護你的安全)可知，無論孩子多大，父母總是想要保護孩子，讓他們不受到傷害。由此可知，父母控制青少年是為了保護他們不受傷害。故選B。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。寫本文的目的是幫助解決青少年在成長過程中與父母發(fā)生沖突的煩惱，針對為什么會發(fā)生如此多的沖突進行了分析，并且表達了自己的看法。由此可知，D項WhydoIFightwithParentssoMuch(為什么我總是和父母吵架？)適合做本文最佳標題。故選D。

D

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim,asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateatthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearoundWhathadheldhimbackbefore

Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwhereheis.

32.Whydidtheauthorfeelbadaboutherfatherasayoungadult

A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.

C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.

33.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel_______.

A.nervousB.sorry

C.excitedD.safe

34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson

A.Morecritical.

B.Moreunhappy.

C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.

35.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______.

A.Ourgoodtimes

B.Myfatherisbacktome

C.Mychildhood

D.Myearliestmemories

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【分析】文章講述過去一直以為爸爸是個嚴厲、苛刻的人，和他相處時，總是感到懼怕和緊張，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接觸之后才看到爸爸友善的一面。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotassuccessfulashewas.”可知，小時候懷恨爸爸是因為爸爸對她要求很高。選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay，feelingonguard.”可知每次和父親一起外出度周末，她都非常緊張。onguard為固定短語，意為“警戒”。選A。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，的爸爸其實也很溫和、友善。從第三段結(jié)尾的幾個反問句可以知道。第四段中感到和爸爸成了朋友。選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。文中的newfriend指的是的爸爸。以前一直以為爸爸是個嚴厲、苛刻的人，和他相處時，總是感到懼怕和緊張，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接觸之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以感到她有了一個新朋友，選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowToFightBack-To-SchoolAnxiety

Augustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear____36____Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeoneyoulovedealwiththeyearahead.

____37____Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou’repreparedforit.Getyourclassscheduleinadvancesoyouknowexactlywhattoexpectthatfirstday.Makesureyou’repreparedwithallthesuppliesyou’llneed.Ifyou’llbeattendinganewschool,getfamiliarwiththecampusinadvanceofthefirstweek.

Talkaboutit.Changeisnevereasy,andcanoftenbescary.Ifyouhavefeelingsoffearoranxietyabouttheupcomingschoolyear,it’simportanttoexpressthem.____38____Ifyou’reunsurewhototalkto,herearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.

Dowhatyoulove.____39____Whetheryou’reabookwormorsocialbutterfly,it’seasytofeeldepressedoranxiouswhenyou’retryingtobesomethingyou’renot.Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.Chancesare,whenyoudo,you’llfindasenseofbelongingthat’scompletelygenuine.

Gethelp.It’snotabnormalforanyteentofeelstressedaboutanupcomingschoolyear.Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfunctiononadailybasis,it’stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.____40____

A.Getready.

B.Sticktoatightschedule.

C.Whenyou’reateen,fittinginisimportant.

D.Itiscommonforpeopletofeelstressedafterholiday.

E.Forteens,the“back-to-school”periodcanbeespeciallytroubling.

F.Aparentoradvisercanhelpyoufindanexperttohelpyougetthroughtheupcomingyear.

G.Speakingwithaparent,friendoradvisercanbeaperfectwaytostartfindingsolutiontogether.

【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了青少年戰(zhàn)勝返校時期焦慮的方法和建議。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Augustisthetimetoprepareforanewschoolyear.(八月是準備新學年的時候)”以及下文“Thesesimpletipscanhelpyouorsomeooulovedealwiththeyearahead.(這些簡單的建議可以幫助你或你愛的人在未來的一年里應對問題)”可知，前文講到開學，下文中提到文中將會給出一些建議，幫助學生順利的度過接下來的一年。所以空處應該是描述學生返校所要面臨的問題。E項“對于青少年來說，返校的這段時期尤其令人不安”符合語境。故選E。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Likeanynewactivity,anewschoolyearisalwayseasierwhenyou’repreparedforit.(像任何新的活動一樣，新的學年在你做好準備后總是容易一些)”可知，本段給出的建議應該是在開學前需要做好相應的準備。A項“做好準備?！狈险Z境。“Getready”和下文中的“whenyou’repreparedforit”相呼應。故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段第一句話“Talkaboutit.(談談它)”以及空后“Ifyou’reunsurewhototalkto,therearemanyfreeresourcesavailableforyou.(如果你不確定該與誰交談，有許多免費資源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要講述找人傾訴自己的焦慮，所以空處需要描述找誰來傾訴焦慮。G項“與父母、朋友或顧問交談是開始共同尋找解決方案的完美方式”符合語境。而G項中的“Speaking”和段首句“Talkaboutit.”以及空前句“expressthem”相呼應。且G項中的“aparent,friendoradviser”和空后句“whototalkto”相呼應。故選G。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)“Findactivities,clubsororganizationsthattrulyinterestyou.(尋找你真正感興趣的活動、俱樂部或組織)”可知，本段內(nèi)容為建議學生去參加一些社交活動、融入集體。C項“當你十幾歲的時候，融入是很重要的”符合語境。故選C。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)段首句“Gethelp.(得到幫助)”以及空前句“Butifyourfeelingsofanxietyordepressionareaffectingyourabilitytoeat,sleeporfunctiononadailybasis，it’stimetoseekprofessionalhelp.(但是，如果你的焦慮或抑郁情緒正在影響你的飲食、睡眠或日常功能，是時候?qū)で髮I(yè)幫助了)”可知，本段主要講述要向他人尋求幫助，而且空處需要描述去向誰尋找專業(yè)的幫助。F項“家長或顧問可以幫助你找到一位專家，幫助你度過來年”切合本段主題。F項中的“help”和段首句相呼應，其中的“findanexperttohelp”也與空前句“seekprofessionalhelp”相呼應。故選F。

第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asweallknow,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ireallydidn’tknowthemeaningofthisproverb(諺語)untilonedaysomething____41____happenedtome.

Thatmorning,Igotuplateand____42____toschoolwithoutbreakfast.WhileIwascrossingastreet,mybike____43____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝蓋)badlyhurt.Imanaged(設法做某事)withthe____44____andcontinuedmyriding.Onmyarrivalatschool,myteachertookustothe____45____forabasketballmatch.____46____Icouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.WhenI____47____topasstheball,Iwasknockeddown(撞倒)andfelldownonmyback.Icouldnot____48____theterriblepainandcried.Myclassmatesallstarted____49____atmeandthencontinuedtheirmatch._____50_____onthegroundalone,hungryandpainful,Icouldn’tstopcrying.Justatthatmoment,Jack,oneofmyteammates,_____51_____towardsmefromtheotherendandhelpedme.Hecomfortedmeandtriedall_____52_____tomakemestand.Heaskedanotherclassmatetotakehis_____53_____andkeptsittingbesideme.Hekeptmecompanythewholedayandeven_____54_____mehomeafterschoolwasover.

ItwasonthatdaythatIlearnedandbelievedtheproverb“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”tobe_____55_____.

41.A.amusingB.funnyC.awkwardD.unexpected

42.A.walkedB.returnedC.droveD.hurried

43.A.kickedB.beatC.hitD.touched

44.A.painB.lossC.trickD.trouble

45.A.campusB.playgroundC.libraryD.lab

46.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Once

47.A.usedB.offeredC.managedD.tried

48.A.imagineB.bearC.controlD.forget

49.A.lookingB.laughingC.pointingD.shouting

50.A.StandingB.SittingC.FallingD.Lying

51.A.jumpedB.lookedC.ranD.jogged

52.A.waysB.scenesC.locationsD.atmosphere

53.A.fortuneB.goodsC.placeD.money

54.A.putB.pickedC.droppedD.left

55.A.commonB.trueC.positiveD.unique

【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.B49.B50.D51.C52.A53.C54.C55.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，詮釋了“患難見真情”這句諺語。

【41題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的不知道這句諺語的意思，直到有一天意料之外的事情發(fā)生在我身上。A.amusing有趣的；B.funny有趣的；C.awkward令人尷尬的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)下文“WhileIwascrossingastreet,mybike____3____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝蓋)badlyhurt.”可知，的自行車撞到了一塊石頭，發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。故選D。

【42題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上我起晚了，沒吃早飯就匆匆趕往學校。A.walked走路；B.returned返回；C.drove開車；D.hurried匆忙。根據(jù)上文“Igotuplate”以及常識可知，起晚了，所以匆忙趕往學校。故選D。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我過馬路時，我的自行車撞到了一塊石頭，我摔倒在地上，雙膝嚴重受傷。A.kicked踢；B.beat打?。籆.hit碰撞；D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)下文“astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝蓋)badlyhurt.”以及語境可知，摔倒在地上，推測這是因為自行車撞到了石頭。故選C。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍著疼痛繼續(xù)騎行。A.pain疼痛；B.loss損失；C.trick詭計；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“mybike____3____astoneandIfellontheground,withmybothknees(膝蓋)badlyhurt.”可知，雙膝嚴重受傷，所以此處表示忍著疼痛繼續(xù)騎行。故選A。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一到學校，老師就帶我們?nèi)ゲ賵鰠⒓踊@球賽。A.campus校園；B.playground操場；C.library圖書館；D.lab實驗室。根據(jù)下文“forabasketballmatch”以及常識可知，學校的籃球賽應該是在操場舉行的，此處表示老師帶學生們?nèi)ゲ賵?。故選B。

【46題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我?guī)缀醪荒苷Ｗ呗?，但我還是參加了比賽。A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；C.Until直到；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)下文“Icouldhardlywalknormally,Ijoinedinthegame.”可知，雖然幾乎不能正常走路，但還是參加了比賽，空處應用連詞although，表示“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。

【47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我試圖傳球時被撞倒了，仰面倒在地上。A.used使用；B.offered主動提出；C.managed設法做成；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)下文“topassthe