山西省大同一中2020屆高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2019—2020學(xué)年山西省大同一中高三（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice：$1。5Words:93，560Language:EnglishPublished：May21,2018ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom—upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis，itexplainsbasicsyntax（句法）andgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin＆MaryGribbinPrice:＄3。99Words：26,790Language:EnglishPublished:December15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccur？Howdoastronomicalrhythms（節(jié)律）affecttheEarth'sclimate？Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold？ThePoolBiblebyKenWalkerPrice:＄14.95Words：77，400Language：EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool—andsavepotsofmoney！Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyardpool-owner！ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice。Save10％ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK。(PS-No—onehasaskedforarefundyet。)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430Language:EnglishPublished:February12,2018AbattlebetweenthehumansandtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove。Cantheyfindthesolutionintime？GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow！1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.Computerscience B。SchoollifeC.Climatechange D.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThepoolBiblepromiseitsreaders?A.Quickdelivery B.AfreepresentC.Thechanceofarefund D.Betterafter-salesservice3。Whichbookispublishedaspartofaseries？A.IceAge B.ThePoolBibleC.LearningJava D.TheOblivionStone【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀.文章主要介紹了幾本書的價(jià)格以及售價(jià)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.答案定位在LearningJavabyOnlineGatha部分ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage。（本書是為學(xué)生和教師設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)Java編程語(yǔ)言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha寫的書的主題是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué),故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在ThePoolBiblebyKenWalker部分Save10％ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK。（PS—No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)可知ThepoolBible承諾他的讀者退款的機(jī)會(huì),故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoody部分GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow！（現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護(hù)者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出TheOblivionStone是作為一個(gè)系列的一部分出版的,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義.推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí),同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoody部分GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow！(現(xiàn)在就拿起你的《生活守護(hù)者》系列第三本書吧!）由此推斷出TheOblivionStone是作為一個(gè)系列的一部分出版的，故選D.Déjàvu，thestrangefeelingofhavingbeentothisveryplaceordonethisverythingbeforewhenyouknowyouhaven’t,happenstomostpeopleatsomepointintheirlivesTheexpressioncomesfromtheFrench，meaning"alreadyseen”。MyfriendShannonknewthatshewasgoingtomarryherhusbandthedaytheymet。Shehaddatedalotofmenfollowingherdivorce,butnoneofthemfeltright。Then,shemetBob。Therewassomethingaboutthewayhesmiled，hisvoiceandtheshapeofhishands,thatmadeherthinkthattheyhadknowneachotherbefore。Aftertalkingitwasclearthattheirpathshadnevercrossed,butaftertheirfirstlunchdate，theybecameinseparable。WhatShannonandBobimmediatelyfeltforeachotherwasmorethanjustphysicalchemistry。Itwasanaturalunderstandingandadepthofclosenessthatusuallyarisesaftercouplesaretogetherformanyyears.Theyweremarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetandhavebeentogethernowfortenyears。I'moftenaskedhowtotellthedifferencebetweenafeelingofdéjàvuwhenwefirstmeetsomeoneandallattractionstemmingfromanaddictiveobsession（癡迷）。Thereisastrongtendencyamongaddictstotryto”fix"themselveswithlove，rushingprematurelyintorelationshipsinspiredonlybystrongphysicalattraction.Theyoftenhavenothingtodowithdéjàvu，butstemratherfromabasicemptinessthatlongstobefilled。Thereisnotruebondbetweenthepeopleinvolved，theyhardlyknoweachother，andthesepartnershipattemptsfailmiserablywhenthepinkglowofnewnesswearsoff.However，mostlydéjàvuexperiencesconveyaqualitythatisquietandsolid.Thepossibilityofhavingadéjàvuisexistinginpartnershipsofallkinds，particularlythemoreintimateones.Itcanoccurinbusiness，friendshipsandfamily，oftenleadingtooutcomesthatcanimpactthedirectionofourlife.Déjàvuscantakeplaceanywhere，atanytimeandwithanyone.Don’tletthesepossibilitiespassyouby。Summoningthecouragetotakeachanceandact，tohavefaithinwhatisnotyetvisible，willmaketheexperienceyourown.4。Whatisdéjàvu?A。Thefalsebeliefthatonehasexperiencedsomethingbefore.B.Thefactthatoneisoftencheatedbyhisbelief。C.Thewrongideathatcouplesshareeverythinginlife。D。Thefeelingthatonefallsinloveatfirstsight。5.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfriend'slovestoryinParagraph2？A。Tointroducethetopic。B.Toentertainthereaders。C.Tosupporttheexplanation.D.Toanalyzecouplerelationship。6。Inwhatwayisdéjàvudifferentfromphysicalattraction?A。Itoccursallthetime.B.It’sstableandlastslong。C。Itinvolvesapreviousexperience.D。Itappearsonlybetweencouples.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhendéjàvutakesplace?A.Practicingbeforeacting.B.Calmingdownandlettingitgo.C。Regardingitasnothingbutimagination.D。Seizingtheopportunityandtakingactions?！敬鸢浮?。A5。C6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過實(shí)例作者向我們講述了“似曾相識(shí)"(Déjàvu）的感覺，最后建議我們?cè)诋?dāng)這種“似曾相識(shí)”（Déjàvu)的感覺出現(xiàn)時(shí),我們要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，采取行動(dòng),這樣就能使“似曾相識(shí)”成為事實(shí)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句：Déjàvu,thestrangefeelingofhavingbeentothisveryplaceordonethisverythingbeforewhenyouknowyouhaven’t，happenstomostpeopleatsomepointintheirlives.似曾相識(shí)，這是一種奇怪的感覺，感覺自己來到過這個(gè)地方或做過這樣的事情，但你知道你沒有，這種感覺發(fā)生在大多數(shù)人的生命中。可知，這是一種以為自己之前經(jīng)歷過什么的錯(cuò)誤的感覺，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.結(jié)合第二段第四、五句Therewassomethingaboutthewayhesmiled，hisvoiceandtheshapeofhishands，thatmadeherthinkthattheyhadknowneachotherbefore。Aftertalkingitwasclearthattheirpathshadnevercrossed，butaftertheirfirstlunchdate,theybecameinseparable。他笑的樣子，他的聲音和手的形狀，讓她覺得他們以前就認(rèn)識(shí)。談過之后，很明顯他們從未有過交集，但在他們第一次午餐約會(huì)后，他們變得形影不離。第二段最后一句Theyweremarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetandhavebeentogethernowfortenyears.他們相遇兩個(gè)月后就結(jié)婚了，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在一起十年了。可知，這種“似曾相識(shí)"的感覺成就了朋友自己的婚姻，所以,作者是想通過這個(gè)實(shí)例來證明“似曾相識(shí)".選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第四段Theyoftenhavenothingtodowithdéjàvu，butstemratherfromabasicemptinessthatlongstobefilled。Thereisnotruebondbetweenthepeopleinvolved,theyhardlyknoweachother,andthesepartnershipattemptsfailmiserablywhenthepinkglowofnewnesswearsoff。However,mostlydéjàvuexperiencesconveyaqualitythatisquietandsolid.Thepossibilityofhavingadéjàvuisexistinginpartnershipsofallkinds，particularlythemoreintimateones.Itcanoccurinbusiness，friendshipsandfamily，oftenleadingtooutcomesthatcanimpactthedirectionofourlife.它們(physicalattraction）通常與幻覺記憶無關(guān)，而是源于一種渴望被填補(bǔ)的基本空虛.相關(guān)的人之間沒有真正的聯(lián)系，他們幾乎不了解對(duì)方，當(dāng)新鮮感的粉紅色光芒消失時(shí)，這些合作的嘗試就悲慘地失敗了。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候,似曾相識(shí)的經(jīng)歷傳達(dá)了一種安靜而堅(jiān)實(shí)的品質(zhì)。似曾相識(shí)的可能性存在于各種關(guān)系中，尤其是那些更親密的關(guān)系。它可能發(fā)生在商業(yè)、友誼和家庭中，通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致影響我們生活方向的結(jié)果。可知身體吸引力（physicalattraction)是源于一種渴望被填補(bǔ)的基本空虛，而déjà似曾相識(shí)的可能性存在于各種關(guān)系中，尤其是那些更親密的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合題意.故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Déjàvuscantakeplaceanywhere，atanytimeandwithanyone。Don’tletthesepossibilitiespassyouby。Summoningthecouragetotakeachanceandact，tohavefaithinwhatisnotyetvisible,willmaketheexperienceyourown。似曾相識(shí)（Déjàvus）可以在任何地點(diǎn),任何時(shí)間和任何人發(fā)生。不要錯(cuò)過這些機(jī)會(huì)。鼓起勇氣去抓住機(jī)會(huì)，去行動(dòng)，去相信那些還看不見的東西,會(huì)讓你的經(jīng)歷成為你自己的?？梢缘贸觯?dāng)這種“似曾相識(shí)”的感覺出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們要的就是采取行動(dòng),去實(shí)現(xiàn)它.選項(xiàng)D符合題意.故選D項(xiàng).Tolearntothinkistolearntoquestion。Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves。Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones。Unfortunately，itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought。Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1，200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup﹣and﹣comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle，leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I，likemanythinkersofthepast，oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority。Iwascertainthatmyparents，myteachers﹣adultsingeneral﹣werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome；Ididn’tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages。Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged。Mymind’sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom。Astern,65﹣year﹣oldelementary﹣schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave。Oneday,however,IheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn’tgivenmethewholestory。Iwenttothelibrary，didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight﹣as﹣a﹣waveversuslight﹣as﹣a﹣particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein’sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox（悖論）thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave，itisbothatonce。IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew。Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged。Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker。IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore﹣examinewhennecessary。Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth，andIplantocontinuequestioning。Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture？Atthismoment，Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years﹣maybeeveninthenexttwo。Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds，andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement。8.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat。A。heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB。hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC。advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean？A.Frighten。B.Encourage。C.Strength。D.Persuade。10.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat。A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon’tdaretopredictfutureC。theoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyearsD.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancement11。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A。Followingrules。B.Challengingyourself.C。Questioninggiants.D.Predictingfuture?！敬鸢浮?。B9。A10。D11。C【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講的是質(zhì)疑權(quán)威的重要性。只有人們質(zhì)疑以前的理論并提出新的理論時(shí),我們的社會(huì)才可以取得進(jìn)步。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought。Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld，oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1，200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem！”可知,不幸的是，往往是那些偉大而受人尊敬的思想家們減慢了人類思想的進(jìn)步。亞里士多德是一位杰出的哲學(xué)家，他的理論常常錯(cuò)誤地解釋了自然界的大部分內(nèi)容。他被科學(xué)界如此的敬重，以至于他去世后的1200年里,科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谒腻e(cuò)誤基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行著研究，而沒有糾正他的錯(cuò)誤！由此可知,第一段中提到亞里士多德的例子是為了表明這些人類的思想巨人從某種程度上阻礙了人類思想的進(jìn)步.故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle，leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem。”可知，那些對(duì)自己的能力不自信的思想家們通常認(rèn)為自己的思想比亞里士多德要低級(jí)，導(dǎo)致許多人接受其現(xiàn)成的理論思想而不是質(zhì)疑它們。即面對(duì)亞里士多德的權(quán)威，后來人會(huì)感到害怕。即劃線詞意為“害怕”。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的“Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth，andIplantocontinuequestioning。"可知,質(zhì)疑是通往知識(shí)和真理的道路，即質(zhì)疑是促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的必要條件.故選D項(xiàng).【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.（當(dāng)思想者質(zhì)疑理論并引入新理論時(shí)，就取得了進(jìn)步。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講的是質(zhì)疑權(quán)威的重要性。只有人們質(zhì)疑以前的理論并提出新的理論時(shí)，我們的社會(huì)才可以取得進(jìn)步。即文章主要談?wù)摰氖琴|(zhì)疑思想巨人。故選C項(xiàng).Atfirstglance,price—comparisonwebsitesareanexampleofcapitalismatitsbest。Butithascausedfiercecompetitiononpriceandevisceratedprofits。TowersWatson，aconsultancy,saidthat”unnecessary”pricecompetitionfollowingtheriseofcomparisonsitesinBritainhadcostinsurers￡1billionayear.Consumersshouldcelebratethat;thefirms’lossesaretheirgains.Butthereisacatch.Comparisonsitesintroduceanewlayerofcosts,includingtheirownadvertisingcampaigns。Intheory,competitioninthemarketforcomparisonsitesoughttokeepthosecostsdown。ButDavidRonayneofWarwickUniversityarguesthatconsumersoftenloseoutfromcomparisonsites.Theyearnacommissionforeachshopperwhousesthemforconsumptionsuchasbuyinginsurance.Thatreferral（委托）costisincludedinthepricetheconsumerendsuppaying。Iftheincreasedcostsoutweighthesavingthecomparisonenables,consumersendupworseoff.Theseworriesarenotjusttheoretical.In2014,Britain’scompetitionregulatorfoundthatmanycomparisonsiteswereusingtheircontractswithretailers(零售商）tobanthemfromofferinglowerpriceselsewhere.Thatweakenedrivals'incentive（對(duì)手的動(dòng)機(jī))tocutfees，becausepricesontheirsitecouldnotfall。Bykeepingpricessimilar，thecontractsalsoreducedtheincentiveforconsumerstosearchonmultiplesites,thushelpingsitesretaintheirusers.Weakerincentivestolowercommissionsmeanweakerincentivestolowercosts，too.Thatmightexplainwhycomparisonwebsitesadvertisesoheavily,andsometimesofferfreegiftstothosewhousethem.Inarecentpaper,BenEdelmanofHarvardBusinessSchoolandJulianWrightoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporearguethatwhenasiteknowsthatthepricesmerchantsprovidethroughitwillalwaysbethelowestavailable,itincreasesinvestmentinattractingcustomers,safeintheknowledgethatthemerchantsandatlastconsumerswillbearthecost。Isthereanywaytoensurethemarketforpricecomparisoniscompetitive？Askingconsumerstocheckmultiplewebsitesdefeatsthepointofusingthem。Onesolutionistohaveonlyonesite，butregulateitasapublicutility（功用）.Alternatively,thegovernmentscouldrunthesiteitself。Butcreatinggoodsearchandcomparisonsitesmaybetoohardforthem。Itismuchbettertoacknowledgethatconsumerswillalwayshavetodosomecomparisonthemselvesto"keepthesystemhonest”。Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp，althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems。Anyfirmwithcaptiveusers（被動(dòng)用戶)，beitacomparisonsiteasearchengine，orasocial—mediaplatform，canchargeahighpriceforaccesstotheeyesofitscustomers。Foralltheirinnovation,Internetmiddlemenarenotunlikesupermarkets。Shopperswouldneverimaginethatasinglestorehadthelowestpriceforalltheitemstheyneed.12.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，price—comparisonwebsites______.A.willoffersmartconsumersthebestdealsB.willbringinsurancefirmsincreasedprofitsC。canhelpkeepthecostsofinsurancefirmsdownD.mayraisethepricethatconsumerspayfortheirpurchases13.Currentcomparisonsitestendtoputmostoftheireffortsin______。A。loweringcommissions B。contractingwithretailersC.attractingconsumers D。cuttingoperatingcosts14。Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorprobablyagreesthat______。A.it'sdesirabletohaveonlyonecomparisonsiteandhaveitrunbythegovernmentB。it'sadvisablethatcomparisonsiteswithcaptiveuserschargeahighpriceforitsserviceC。consumersshouldcheckmultiplecomparisonsitesbeforemakingapurchasingdecisionD.websitesthatcomparethecomparisonwebsitescanhelptobuildacompetitivemarket15.Thepassagemainlyconveystheideathatcomparisonsites______。A。createaneffectivechannelforsmartconsumersB.arecompetition’sfriendsandenemiesatthesametimeC。offerwin—windealsbetweenconsumersandretailersD.havecausedanewformofcompetitionamongretailers【答案】12。D13。C14。D15.B【解析】乍一看,比價(jià)網(wǎng)站就是資本主義的一個(gè)例子.比價(jià)網(wǎng)站本應(yīng)幫助提供更優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格選擇。但是這些網(wǎng)站可能會(huì)抬高價(jià)格。在這些價(jià)格對(duì)比網(wǎng)站其實(shí)你花費(fèi)更多。所以文章建議建立對(duì)比比價(jià)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行比較的網(wǎng)站，這對(duì)規(guī)范市場(chǎng)是有幫助的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的TowersWatson,aconsultancy,saidthat"unnecessary”pricecompetitionfollowingtheriseofcomparisonsitesinBritainhadcostinsurers￡1billionayear.可知，消費(fèi)者在比價(jià)網(wǎng)上消費(fèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生更高的費(fèi)用.故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的itincreasesinvestmentinattractingcustomers可知，目前的比價(jià)網(wǎng)更趨向于全力吸引消費(fèi)者.故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp，althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems?？芍?，建立對(duì)比價(jià)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行比較的網(wǎng)站對(duì)規(guī)范有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的市場(chǎng)是有幫助的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp，althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems。Anyfirmwithcaptiveusers(被動(dòng)用戶),beitacomparisonsiteasearchengine,orasocial-mediaplatform，canchargeahighpriceforaccesstotheeyesofitscustomers.可知，建議建立對(duì)比比價(jià)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行比較的網(wǎng)站。所以比價(jià)網(wǎng)又是朋友又可能是敵人。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Here’sanewreasontobeanoptimist。___16___Pessimists,ofcourse，mighthavesuspectedthisallalong-butnowthere’sactualresearchbehindit。Boston—areascientistsfoundthemostoptimisticpeopleliveanaverageof11to15percentlongerthantheirmorepessimisticpeers。Inpreviousstudies,researchershavefoundthatmoreoptimisticpeopletendtohavelowerriskofdiseasesandearlydeath，saidLewinaLee，theleadresearcherandapsychiatryprofessoratBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine?！癬__17___“Optimistsgenerallyexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefutureandfeelliketheycancontrolimportantoutcomes.Theytendtostaypositivewhatevercomestheirway。___18___There’sgoodnews：Themind-setisabout25percenthereditary(遺傳的)。Leesaid,meaningpeoplehavesomecontrolovertheirlevelofgoodthoughts.Shesaidpeoplecanbecomemoreoptimisticbyimaginingafutureinwhichtheirgoalshavebeenreached.Toconducttheirresearch。Leeandtheotherscientistscomparedresultsfromtwoindependentlyconductedstudies-onethatfollowednearly70,000womenforadecadeandanotherthatfollowedabout1,400menfor30years。___19___Theyrankedthemselvesonstatementsincludinginuncertaintimes，“Iusuallyexpectthebest”or“I'malwaysoptimisticaboutmyfuture。”Theconclusionthatoptimisticpeopletendtolivelongerholdstrueregardlessofotherfactors,Leesaid。Thestudyleavesonequestionunanswered：___20___Althoughit'sunclear,theresearchersbelieveoptimistsmaybebetteratregulatingstressorsandbouncing（反彈）backIfromupsettingevents。Optimistsalsogenerallyhavehealthierhabits,likeexercisingmoreandsmokingless.A.Notanaturaloptimist?B.Ourstudytookitonestepfurther。C.Whyareoptimistslikelytolivelonger?DWhydowomengenerallylivelongerthanmen？E。Anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty。F.Peopleself—reportedtheiroptimismonquestionnaires。G。Thosewhoseetheglassashalffull,accordingtoanewstudy，livelonger.【答案】16.G17。B18.A19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文.美國(guó)波士頓科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起悲觀者來，樂觀者更加長(zhǎng)壽.【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Here’sanewreasontobeanoptimist。可知，這里有一個(gè)成為樂觀主義者的新理由.由此可知，本句承接上文應(yīng)當(dāng)說明這個(gè)理由的內(nèi)容.故G選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，那些認(rèn)為杯子是半滿的人活得更久”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inpreviousstudies,researchershavefoundthatmoreoptimisticpeopletendtohavelowerriskofdiseasesandearlydeath,saidLewinaLee，theleadresearcherandapsychiatryprofessoratBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.可知，波士頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院精神病學(xué)教授、首席研究員LewinaLee說，在以前的研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，更樂觀的人患病和早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。由此可知，這項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)樂觀者更加長(zhǎng)壽,是比之前的研究更進(jìn)了一步。故B選項(xiàng)“我們的研究更進(jìn)一步”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文There’sgoodnews:Themind-setisabout25percenthereditary。Leesaid,meaningpeoplehavesomecontrolovertheirlevelofgoodthoughts.可知，好消息是：這種心態(tài)大約有25%是遺傳的。Lee說，意思是人們可以控制自己的好想法。由此可知后文是在對(duì)“不是天生樂觀者"的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解釋和說明。故A選項(xiàng)“不是天生的樂觀主義者？"符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選A.【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theyrankedthemselvesonstatementsincludinginuncertaintimes，“Iusuallyexpectthebest”or“I’malwaysoptimisticaboutmyfuture?！笨芍麄儗?duì)自己評(píng)價(jià)包括在不確定的時(shí)期，“我通常期望最好的”或“我總是對(duì)我的未來很樂觀”。由此可知,人們?cè)谶@些問卷中自我報(bào)告了自己的樂觀態(tài)度。故F選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)趩柧碇凶晕覉?bào)告他們的樂觀態(tài)度”符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thestudyleavesonequestionunanswered（這項(xiàng)研究留下了一個(gè)沒有回答的問題)由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問句，結(jié)合后文Althoughit'sunclear，theresearchersbelieveoptimistsmaybebetteratregulatingstressorsandbouncingbackIfromupsettingevents.可知，盡管目前還不清楚，但研究人員認(rèn)為，樂觀主義者可能更善于調(diào)節(jié)壓力，更善于從沮喪的事情中恢復(fù)過來.可推知,這個(gè)問題是“為什么樂觀者更加長(zhǎng)壽"。故C選項(xiàng)“為什么樂觀者可能活得更久？”符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故選C.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).‘‘You'retoosmall,Ginny。You’llnevermakeanOlympicteam,"saidmyfirst—everrowing___21___,waybackinthelatewinterof1978。Ihadjustconfessed(承認(rèn)）my___22___，whichwasadmittedlyoutsizedatthatpoint,tosomebodywhoseemotional___23___couldplayakeyrole。Maybemydreamwasn't___24___reality。Afterall,Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeencut,andIlackedthe___25___thatmostOlympicrowerspossess,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,but___26___，1wasshockedbymycoach’sresponse.1leftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibeganto___27___myfuture,makingroomformycoach'sopinion,pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner。Asmallinnervoicehadjoinedforceswiththecoach’s。“Maybehe’s___28___。”Butthen,anothervoice___29___.”Whatdoesheknow？Whydoeshegettodecide?"Mycoachdidn'thavefaith___30___mebutthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly。BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,1was___31___atmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.___32___cameeasywhenitcametofulfillingthatdream.Butlwas___33___bymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostop___34___Iachievedmygoal。Imadethat1980team，___35___notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikept___36___fourmoreyears，andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics。EverythingIhavetodayisa(n)___37___ofstickingwiththatdream，allthosehoursonthewater,intheweightroom,andinthestadium。Theygotmehere，___38___Iknownowthatbigambitionsneednotjusttimetodevelop，butfirm___39___inthem.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelseto___40___formewhat’spossible。21。A。athlete B。coach C。director D.fellow22。A.situation B.view C。idea D。dream23.A。state B.support C.judgment D。intelligence24。A.involvedin B。connectedwith C.devotedto D.basedon25。A.talent B.determination C.height D。effort26。A。even B。still C。never D.seldom27.A.design B.expect C.hide D。rethink28.A.right B。wrong C.modest D.cruel29。A.argued B.repeated C。agreed D。whispered30.A.at B.on C.in D。for31。A.shocked B。disappointed C.bored D。mad32。A。Nothing B。Everything C。Anything D.Something33.A。struck B。changed C.driven D.caught34.A。when B.until C.after D.since35.A.inspiteof B。intermsof C。incontrolof D。inplaceof36.A。training B。teaching C。defending D。exploring37.A.sense B。awareness C。award D。result38。A。which B。where C.when D。that39.A。interest B。hope C。belief D.pleasure40.A。pretend B.promise C.decide D.manage【答案】21.B22.D23.B24。D25。C26。B27.D28.A29.A30。C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A36.A37。D38。B39.C40.C【解析】本文是記敘文。當(dāng)“我”向我的教練坦承了“我”的夢(mèng)想時(shí),教練直接拒絕了我。但“我"并沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想,而是一直努力。“我”終于在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上摘得了銀牌，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1978年冬末，我的第一位劃船教練說.A。athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.coach教練；C。director主管；D.fellow同事。根據(jù)下文中Iwasshockedbymycoach'sresponse.與makingroomformycoach’sopinion以及Mycoachdidn'thavefaithinme可知,此處是教練說的話。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛剛向一個(gè)在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的夢(mèng)想，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我承認(rèn)我的夢(mèng)想過于宏大了.A。situation情況;B.view意見；C。idea想法；D.dream夢(mèng)想。下文多次提及“mydream”，以及后文makingroomformycoach’sopinion，pushingmydreamasideintoadarkcorner，為教練的意見騰出空間，把我的夢(mèng)想推到一個(gè)黑暗的角落,可知“我”向教練坦承了自己的夢(mèng)想，但沒被看好。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我剛剛向一個(gè)在精神上支持我的人坦承了我的夢(mèng)想，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我承認(rèn)我的夢(mèng)想過于宏大了。A。state情形；B。support支持；C。judgment判斷；D.intelligence才智。根據(jù)空后的couldplayakeyrole,可知，對(duì)“我”來說，是教練給了“我”鼓勵(lì)才使“我”說出了夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)該是教練精神上的“支持”，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：也許我的夢(mèng)想不是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)。A.involvedin涉及；B.connectedwith與…有關(guān)；C.devotedto專心于；D.basedon基于。根據(jù)下文中Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethepreviousyearandbeencut，以及nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,可知,“我”在前一年第一次參加了國(guó)家隊(duì)的選拔，結(jié)果被淘汰了；“我”也沒有作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn).所以“我”的夢(mèng)想沒有現(xiàn)實(shí)性,不是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我沒有大多數(shù)奧運(yùn)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身高,更不用說作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)了.A。talent天資；B.determination決心；C.height身高；D.effort努力。這是其他大多數(shù)奧運(yùn)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員都擁有的；后面又說“更沒有作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”.可知，此處應(yīng)該說的是自身的外在條件。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但我仍然被教練的反應(yīng)震驚了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C。never從不；D。seldom很少。“我"雖然知道自己的夢(mèng)想不現(xiàn)實(shí)，自己也在選拔中被淘汰了，但“仍然”很震驚。下文也提到Ileftthegyminapanic，“我”驚慌失措地離開了健身房。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我走著的時(shí)候，我開始重新思考我的未來。A。design構(gòu)思；B。expect期望；C.hide隱藏；D.rethink重新考慮。根據(jù)makingroomformycoach’sopinion,pushin