英語國家概況(閱讀)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，轉(zhuǎn)Word此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！英語國家概況WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?C.TheSocialDemocraticandLabourPartyisaveryimportantpoliticalpartyinBritain1、2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?D.ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.3、Togetabachelor’sdegree,anAmericanundergraduatestudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexcept____.C.takingcertainsubjectssuchashistory,languageandphilosophy4、Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?B.Thelegislative.5、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTparticularlyBritishChristmastradition?C.EatingchocolateeggsonEasterDay.6、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s?A.BlacksfeltthattheycouldbeintothemainstreamofAmericanlife.7、TheNewDealwasstartedby___.A.FranklinRoosevelt.8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedonthefact?A.MembersofParliamentelectthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.9、ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofLondon,WhichofthefouristheEXCEPTION?C.LondonisnotonlythelargestcityinBritain,butalsothelargestintheworld10、Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsintheUSmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat___.D.Theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations11、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,___.D.therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.12、Whichofthefollowingaboutthetabloidsisnottrue?A.Theyarebigformatnewspapers.13、Inthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIreland,because____.A.theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIreland14、ThelargestreligionintheUSis___.B.Christianity15、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheHouseofLords?C.Thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.1英語國家概況16、WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA?A.“Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.”17、AccordingtotheGoodFridayAgreement,NorthernIrelandtodayshouldbegovernedbythefollowingjurisdictionsexcept_____.B.Thejurisdictionofloyalistministers18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?C.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.19、IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled____.A.GeneralCertificateofEducation–Advanced.20、Whathappenedin1215?B.Forcedbybarons,KingJohnsignedtheMagnaCarta.21、Whichofthefollowingistrulyasportoftheroyalfamily?D.Horseracing.22、TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby____.D.boardsofeducation23、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheBritishmedia?B.Theyaremainlyinterestedinmakinghuge24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen’srole?A.TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.25、Intheexaminationcalled“the11plus”,studentswithacademicpotentialgoto____.A.grammarschools.26、HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowinintheelection?B.32627、IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor___.A.findingajobinsociety28、WhereareinternationaltennischampionshipsheldintheUK?B.WimbledonfollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept____.C.WilliamPennTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecentreofLondon,wasbuiltby____.D.WilliamtheConqueror31、HistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when_______deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech.C.MartinLutherKing,Jr.32、“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingcryof____.D.Thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolutionofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?C.Basketball34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBritain?D.Itusedtobeoneofthesuperpowersintheworld35、Intheearly1970s,theIRA_____.D.carriedoutaseriesofbombingandshootingandattackedthesecurityforcesastheir、maintarget2英語國家概況36、WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?A.TheAnglo-Saxons37、WhichofthefollowingabouttheBBCisNOTtrue?C.TheBBChasfourchannels.38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionofthesituationofethnicminoritiesintheUK?A.TheyarewellrepresentedintheBritishParliament.39、IntheUSschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue？C.elementaryschool,secondaryschool.40、WhichofthefollowingisNOTguaranteedintheBillofRights?B.Thefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypolice.41、WhendidScotlandjointheUnionbyagreementoftheEnglishandScottishparliaments?D.In170742、WhichofthefollowingisaprivatelyfundeduniversityinBritain?D.TheUniversityofBuckingham.43、ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept_____.B.MartinLutherKing44、WhowastheauthorofthepopularplayTheMeltingPotwhichwasassociatedwithlifeinAmericasincethelate18thcentury?D.IsraelZangwill.45、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtotheConstitution?A.Itisawrittendocumentwhichlistsoutthebasicprinciplesforgovernment.46、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBritisheducationsystem?D.Itisdominatedbythestate.47、WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?D.Thesportscentre48、WhichofthefollowingsubjectsareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudentsintheUS?B.Politicsandbusinesseducation.49、WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?A.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.50、InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento____.C.stateschools.51、WhichoneofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheProtestantChurch?D.Catholics52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?A.Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups.53、Bywhomisa“voteofnoconfidence”decided?A.TheHouseofCommons.54、ThemainmountainrangeinthewestoftheUSstretchingfromtheCanadianbordertoNewMexicois___.B.theRockyMountains55、Eastercommemorates____.D.theCrucifixionandResurrectionofJesus3英語國家概況Christ.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheNationalcurriculum?B.ChildrenmustsitinA-levelexams.57、WhoistheleaderoftheConservativepartyatpresent?D.DavidCameron58、InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16______.B.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.59、ThemajorityofAmericanChristiansbelongtothe____church.C.Protestant60、UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?B.WilliamofOrange.61、WhichofthefollowinginstitutionsisresponsibleforthemakingoftheInternet?A.TheUSmilitary.62、IfyouvisitAlaska,youcanNOTsee_____C.Surfers63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifepeers?B.TheycannotsitintheHouseofLords.64、Whichgroupofpeoplecannotvoteinthegeneralelection?B.LordsintheHouseofLords.65、Whichofthefollowingkingswasexecutedinthecivilwar?C.CharlesIofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecharacteristicsofBritain?B.DifferencesofsocialsystemsbetweenScotlandandWales67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?A.ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.68、Afreepressisconsideredveryimportanttothefunctioningofparliamentarydemocracybecause_____.A.itplaysawatchdogfunction,keepinganeyeonthegovernment.theoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom___.D.JohnLocke70、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?B.WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-Saxons71、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionabouttheConservativepartyisNOTtrue?D.Itisknownasapartyofhightaxationlevels.72、Duringtheearlystagesofthecivilrightsmovement,themajorintegrationstrategyinitiatedbytheCongressofRacialEqualitywasknownas____atbusstationsintheSouth.D.freedomrides73、WhichofthefollowingagreementisacceptedbybothCatholicsandProtestantsinNorthernIreland?C.TheGoodFridayAgreementofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheConstitutionwaswritten,___.A.therewasaBillofRightsintheConstitution.75、WhichcityisthecapitalinScotland?B.Edinburgh76、Whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?A.Comprehensiveschools77、BothpublicandprivateuniversitiesintheUSdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept____.A.investment4英語國家概況78、Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes?B.Facebook.1、Intheearly20thcentury,thosedominatingAmericanlifeweremostlyWASPs.√2、InBritain,classandeducationaldifferencesarereflectedinthenewspaperpeopleread.√3、ScotlandwasneverconqueredbytheRomans.√4、TheGoodFridayAgreementwasapprovedon10April1998.√5、Secrecyisanimportantpartofthevotingprocess.√6、TheUSwasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveduptothatideal.×7、TherearemoreCatholicsthatnProtestantsintheUS.×8、ThemaindutyoftheCongressistomakelaws,includingthosewhichlevytaxesthatpaytheworkofthefederalgovernment.√9、TheBritishPrimeMinisterisdirectlyelectedbythepeople.×10、TheConservativePartyisthepartythatspentmosttimeinpower.√greatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenPresidentKennedygavethefamous"IHaveaDream"speech.×12、In1863,PresidentLincolnsignedTheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendamenttotheConstitutionlegallyabolishedtheslavery.√13、WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUSwasoneunifiednationasitistoday.×theoryofpoltiicsoftheAmericanRevolutioncamefromJohnLocke,aFrenchphilosopherinthe17thcentury.×15、TheLabourPartyistheoldestpartyintheUK.×16、ThestereotypeoftheEnglishgentlemanneverappliedtothemajorityoftheBritishpeople.√17、ScotlandwasunifiedwithEnglandthroughviolentmeans.×18、OneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeintheUSishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests.√19、TheCommonwealthofNationsincludesallEuropeancountries.×20、Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination.√21、ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementwasfoundedinCalifornia.×22、Accordingtothetextbook,largerAmericanuniversitiesarealways5英語國家概況better,andmoredesirableuniversitiesarealwaysmoreexpensive.×23、TheBritishmediaplayanimportantroleinshapinganationalculture.√24、EasteristhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday.×25、Americanuniversitystudentshavealwayslikedtogetdegreesthatareaimedatpreparingthemspecificallyforcertainprofessions.×26、PublicschoolsintheUKarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment.×27、ThegameofgolfwasinventedbytheScottish.√28、"WeShallOvercome!"isaveryfamoussongduringthe1960s.×29、Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudges,andallsuchcourtappointmentaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheHouseofRepresentatives.√30、Whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan,non-violent,directactiontacticslike"sit-ins"andboycottswerehechiefvehicleforsocialprotest.√31、GeorgeWashington,BanjaminFranklin,andAbrahamLincolnwereregardedasthefouningfathersoftheUSA.×32、IntheUK,agovernmentcannotstandforlongerthanfiveyearsexceptinexceptionalcircumstances.√33、Britainisnolongeranimperialcountry.√34、ItisnotverydifficulttogeneralizeabouttheAmericanwayoflife.×35、Britainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.√36、ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUSnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans.×theFirstAmendamenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,therewouldbeastate-supportedreligion.×38、Theworld'soldestdailynewspaperisTheObserver.×39、The10veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernmentarecalledtheBillofRights.√40、Bytheearly1760s,the13EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromEurope.√41、MostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCelticlanguage,called"Gaelic".×42、Horseracingisthetrueroyalsport.√43、Freepresshasthefunctionofkeepinganeyeonthegovernment,andthereforeitiscalledthewatchdogofparliamentarydemocracy.√44、SinnFeinisalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIreland.√45、ItisnodoubtthatBritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.√46、ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwith6英語國家概況literacyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.√47、HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials.×48、Inthe1960s,threegroups-Afro-Americans,AsiaAmericansandwomen-weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.×49、NorthernIrelandisoftencalled"Ulster"afteranancientIrishkingdomonceexistedinthisarea.√50、ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.√51、Britainhasawrittenconstitutionlikemostcountries.×52、Threaremorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUStoday.√53、ThereismoreviolenceintheUSthaninotherindustrializedcountries.√54、DrugabuseintheUShascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation.×55、TheOpenUniveristyusesmanynon-traditionalwaystoteachstudents,suchasTVandradiobroadcasts,correspondence,videos,andanetworkofstudycenters.√56、Accordingtothetextbook,therearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUK.×57、WhenpeopleoutsidetheUKtalkaboutEngland,theymistakeitasBritainsometimes.√58、UnderaConstitutionalAmendamentpassedin1951,apresidentcanbeelectedtoonlyoneterm.×59、SuperBowlwilldecidethechampionbaseballteamoftheyearintheUS.×60、InBritain,theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevoltuion,incontrasttoFranceandtheUS.√61、Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s.×62、IrelandispartofGreatBritain×63、AllsecondaryschoolsinBritainarerunandsupervisedbythegovernment.×64、ThetraditionofhavingSundayoffderivedfromtheChristianChurch.√65、YellowstoneNationalParkistheoldestnationalparkintheUS.√theUS,scientificandeconomicadvanceandrisingmaterialprogresshavebeenaccompaniedbyadeclineinreligiousobservance.×67、JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident.√68、YoumusthavetheA-levelqualificationtoenterBritishuniversity.×69、ThestateofHawaiiisabigislandinthecentralPacificOcean.×70、NorthernIrelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejuristictions:thatofRepublicofIrelandandthatofGreatBritain.×7英語國家概況71、ItiscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvedthesportofboxing.×72、ThetitleofPrinceofWalesisheldbyaWelshaccordingtotradition.×73、MostBritishpeopleareProtestantswhilemostIrishpeopleareCatholics.√74、SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954.√75、AristrocracyasaclassnolongerexistsintheUK.×76、Cardiff,thecapitalofWales,isalargecity.×77、HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionsthatallAmericansarerich.√Britishstateactivelyinterfereswiththedecisionofwhen,where,howandwhatchildrenaretaught.×79、Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhighereducationintheUS.√N(yùn)ixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair.√81、Themostexcitingmomentinbaseballgameisahomerun.√82、QueenElizabethIIisboththeheadofthestateandtheheadofgovernmentintheUK.×填空題:1、In1966thewomen'smovementintheUSorganizedtheNOW,thatis_______.答案：theNationalOrganizationforWomen2、BBCstandsfor___.答案：BritishBroadcastingCompany3、normally,abritishgovernmentcanbeinpowerfor___years,ａndthenithastoresignａndholdageneralelection.答案：54、1968wasaviolentandtragicyearinUShistoryinwhich______and____wereassassinated.答案：Kennedy,MartinLuthurKing5、InNorthernIreland,mostIrishpopulationare____whilemostBritishpopulatinareProtestants.答案：Catholic6、ThemostimportantfunctionoftheParliamentisto___.答案：legislate(makelaws)7、AlthoughtheUKjoinedtheEU,itdecidedtokeepitsowncurrency,the___.答案：pound8、TheGoodFridayAgreement,knownalsoas____,wassignedin1998.答案：theBelfastAgreement9、ThenativepeopleintheAmericancontinentsarethe___.答案：Indians10、TheBritishParliamentismadeupoftheQueen,theHouseof___,andtheHouseof____.答案：Lords，Commons11、Today,theUShastwomajorpoltiicalparties.Oneisthe____,8英語國家概況andtheotheristhe___.答案：DemocraticParty,RepublicanParty(順序不分先后）12、ThetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainare___and___.答案：Oxford,Cambridge13、InNorthernIreland,ifyousupporttheQueen,youarecalleda___;ifyouwantNorthernIrelandtoremainpartoftheUK,youarecalled____.答案：loyalist,unionist14、EtonandWinchesterarethetwomostfamous_____inBritain.答案：publicschools15、In1689,Parliamentpassed_____toensurethattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.答案：theBillofRights16、In1620,agroupofEnglishpuritanstravelledontheship____toMassachusettsBayandfoundedthesecondEnglishsettlement.答案：Mayflower17、In1215,somebaronsandtheChruchforcedKingJohntosignthe____toplacesomelimitsontheKing'spoer.18、ThefirstandthesecondContinentalCongresswereheldin_____.答案：GreatCharter答案：Philadelphia19、ThethreeGermanictribesmigratingtoEnglandinthe5thcenturywere____,____,and_____.TheybecametheancestorsoftheEnglishpeople.答案：Angles,Saxons,Jutes20、In43ADBritainwasinvadedby___.答案：Romans21、A___systemisoneinwhichpowerissharedbetweencentralauthorityanditsconstituentparts.22、TheCongressismadeupoftwohouses,namely,theHouseof____答案：federalandthe___.答案：Representatives,Senate23、ActivistsintheAnti-WarMovementinthe1960swereprotestingagainstthewarin_____.答案：Vietnam24、The____aresmallerformatnewspaperswithcolourphotosandcathyheadlines.答案：tabloids25、InBritain,theofficialheadofstateis___.答案：monarch(kingorqueen)26、TheUKhasbeenamemberofthe____since1973.答案：EuropeanUnion(or,EU)27、ThemainauthorofDeclarationofIndependencewas___.答案：ThomasJefferson28、GCSEstandsfor____.答案：GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation29、ThefirstEnglishpermanentsettlementinAmericawasfoundedin1607in____.答案：Virginia30、TheislandofGreatBritainismadeupof___,___,and___.答案：England,Wales,Scotland31、TheThreeFaithsintheUSrefertoProtestant,__,and___.答案：Jewish,Catholic(不分先后）32、TowatchtheBBCprograms,viewersmustbuya___everyyearfortheirTVset.答案：licence9英語國家概況33、ForAmericanhighschoolstudents,theSATsareveryimportantexams.HereSATstandsfor_____________.答案：ScholasticApititudeTest34、IntheUS,thejudicialbranchisheadedbythe___.答案：SupremeCourt35、____wasthefirstwomanPrimeMinisterintheUK.答案：MargaretThatc