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PAGEPAGEPAGE1Unit5語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí),能夠掌握本單元的重點語法,并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do句法作用例
句作賓語Shewantedtoborrowmyradio.作狀語ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.作賓語補足語Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.SheaskedmetospeakmoreloudlyThefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.1、不定式作賓語口訣:決定想做計劃需要同意,能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事decidetodosth. 決定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth. 想做某事plantodosth. 計劃做某needtodosth. 需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can’twaittodo 迫不及待地要做某事decideto 下決心做usedtodo 過去常常做某事2、不定式作賓語補足語的動詞:asksb.todosth. 請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo 命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth. 邀請某人做某事expectsb.todosth. 期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓勵某人做某事advisesb.todosth. 建議某人做某事省略to的情況:使役動詞:let,make,have感官動詞:feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、動詞不定式做主語動詞不定式作主語用的動詞不定式常常為it替代,動詞不定式(或短語)放在后面。例如:Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、動詞不定式和疑問詞連用動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。如:Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.一、請找出下列動詞中以動詞不定式為賓語的動詞并圈出來。enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need解析:不定式作賓語口訣:決定想做計劃需要同意,迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事答案:decideplanwantagreeneed二、請寫出下列動詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.
Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析:1.help 使役動詞的省to不定式letsb.do2.go 感官動詞的省to不定式seesb.do3.todo 動詞不定式做賓補asksb.todo4.tohelp 動詞不定式做主語it’sadjtodo5.totravel動詞不定式做賓語wanttodo基礎(chǔ)演練1.Hismotherhopes
asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant
withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan
abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided
themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's
uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects
aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy
astudentlastyear,butnowshe
ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather
togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're
.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.Tomsayshewantstohavea
vacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous
itsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.Helikesfruit
bananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready
hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped14.Tomhas
fiveChinesebooks.Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.Whatabout
arest?OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexciting
me
theInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfADDADBBCDAAABBDB鞏固提高1.HowdoyoulikethisTVshow?(改為同義句)Whatdoyou
thisTVshow?2.Hismothermindssoapoperas.(改為否定句)Hismother
soapoperas.3.Iliketalkshowsbecausethey'reeducational.(就劃線部分提問)
youliketalkshows?4.Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?(作否定回答)
,
.5.Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeopleallovertheworld.(改為同義句)Hegetslotsoflettersfrompeople
.6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed(1).Didshe
wellyesterday?(2).Ithinkthisisa
job.(3).Afterexercising,yourauntlookedvery
.7.suchasforexample(1).TodayIboughtsomevegetables
potatoesandonions.(2).Jack,
,isagoodstudent.1.thinkof2.doesn'tmind3.Whydo4.No,Idon't5.aroundtheworld6.relaxrelaxingrelaxed7.suchasforexample 一、單項選擇(共8小題;共8.0分)1.Hismotherhopes
asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.A.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twant
withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplan
abookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecided
themusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let's
uplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.Blackexpects
aletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucy
astudentlastyear,butnowshe
ateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather
togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 二、完形填空Iwasnowfive,andstillIshowednomuchinterestinthingsexceptwithmytoes(腳趾).Icouldnotlookaftermyself,1myfathertookcareofme.Iusedtolieonmybackallthetimeinthekitchen.Iwas2,imprisoned(監(jiān)禁)inaworldofmyown,unabletocommunicatewithothers.Then,suddenly,ithappenedontheafternoonofacoldDecemberday.Allthefamilyweregatheredroundthebigkitchenfire.MonaandPaddyweredrawingfunnyanimals,usingabrightpieceofyellowchalk.Itwasthechalkthat3mesomuch.Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.Suddenly,Iwantedtodowhatmysisterwasdoing.ThenwithoutthinkingorknowingexactlywhatIwasdoing,I4outandtookthechalkoutofmysister’shand,withmyleftfoot.Itisapuzzle(迷惑)tomanypeopleaswellasto5.Iheldthechalktightlybetweenmytoesandmadeawildscribble(亂涂)withitontheboard.NextmomentIstopped,notknowingwhattodowiththechalknext,hardlyknowinghowit6there.ThenIlookedupandrealizedthateveryonewaslookingatme7.Mymothercamein.Hereyeslookedfrommyfacedowntomy8,thenshetookanotherpieceofchalkfromMona,anddrewthesingleletter“A”onthefloorinfrontofme.“Copythat,Christy.”Shesaid.Itriedtodothesameaction,butI9.“Tryagain,Chris.”shewhisperedinmyear.Itriedanothertwomoretimes.Idrewonesideoftheletter,thentheother.Itlookedugly,butI10tomakeitfinally.Ihaddoneit!True!Icouldn’tspeakwithmymouth,butnowIwouldspeakthroughsomethingmore11thanspokenwords.Thatoneletterwasmy12toanewworld,mykeytomentalfreedom.1.A.and B.for C.so D.though2.A.lost B.lonely C.tired D.weak3.A.troubled B.worried C.reminded D.interested4.A.dropped B.set C.checked D.reached5.A.you B.me C.it D.them6.A.got B.stuck C.worked D.arrived7.A.angrily B.sadly C.silently D.carefully8.A.hand B.neck C.foot D.leg9.A.froze B.forgot C.fell D.failed10.A.tried B.managed C.offered D.decided11.A.lasting B.interesting C.moving D.surprising12.A.dream B.tool C.gift D.roadCBDDBACCDBAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________朝陽區(qū)2013-2014期末考試題三、閱讀理解(共15小題;共30.0分)AINVITATION(邀請)TOAGOING-AWAYPARTYSunday,January13DearLiYangandLuMing,YouareinvitedtoapartyforourforeignteacherMissGreen'sreturntoEnglandforherholiday.SheleavesonJanuary20.Thebestpartofthepartywillbewhenwesinganddancetogether.Partygivenby:Students'UnionDate:Saturday,January19,2013Time:6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.Place:TheStudents'DiningHallReplyby:Friday,January18Foodanddrinkswillbeprovided(提供)attheparty.ZhangYuP.S.ThiseventisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!26.WhyisMissGreenleaving?A.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforsinginganddancing.B.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandfortheparty.C.BecauseshewillreturntoEnglandforherholiday.D.Nooneknows.27.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnSunday,January13th.B.OnFriday,January18th.C.OnSaturday,January19th.D.OnTuesday,January20th.28.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohoursandahalf.C.Forfourhoursandahalf.D.Forthreehoursandahalf.29.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.Intheirclassroom.B.Inthestudents'dininghall.C.AtZhangYu'shome.D.AtMissGreen'shome.30.WhoareLiYangandLuMing?A.ZhangYu'sschoolmates.B.ZhangYu'sstudents.C.ZhangYu'steachers.D.ZhangYu'ssisters.BOnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit,"AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim(認領(lǐng))it."AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgotbackhisimportantthing.Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket(彩票).Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistwhowasacollegestudentthatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefoundtheticket,hecancelledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.Hesaid,"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty(誠實),Iwon'tbehappyforever."31.Theyoungmanplayedtheviolinfor
attheentrancethenextday.A.honestyB.moneyC.food32.GeorgeSangput
intotheviolinist'shatonaFridaynight.A.moneyB.alotteryticketC.moneyandhislotteryticket33.GeorgeSangmustbevery
toseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.A.happyB.sorryC.worried34.Theunderlinedword"cancelled"means
.A.取消B.延誤C.預(yù)定35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMeaningofMusicB.AnOfficeWorkerandaLotteryTicketC.TheImportanceofBeingHonestCWhatdoyoudotogetpocketmoneyfromyourparents?InWesterncountries,manychildrendohouseworktogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothisat10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeintheweek.Theyoftendohouseworkattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyhelpwashupafterdinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygetolder,kidswanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Itisreallyagoodwayforkidstolearntodosomenewthings.Ofcourse,theirparentswillhelpthemlearnsomethingatfirst.Forexample,parentsoftenteachthemhowtocookbeforetheycan.36.Whatdoes“pocketmoney”meansinthispassage?A.口袋里的錢B.零花錢C.錢包D.儲蓄罐37.ChildreninWesterncountriesusuallyhelpdothehouseworkattheageof
.A.sixB.nineC.tenD.fifteen38.Beforeyoungkidsgotomiddleschool,whatdotheyusuallywanttobuywiththeirpocketmoney?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Cars.D.Candy.39.Whendothekidsoftendothehousework?A.OnSaturdaysandSundays.B.Onweekday.C.Inclass.D.Afterdinner.40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Theycangetmuchmoneyiftheywashthedishesafterdinner.B.Theirfatherormotherwillhelpthemlearntocookatfirst.C.Theywillgetmoremoneytowalkadogthantofeedit.D.Thekidsarebusyonweekdays.四、短文7選5(共4小題;共8.0分)Jim,an11-year-oldboy,wasplayingwithaball.TheballwentintothestreetandJimranfortheball.Acarhit(碰撞)him.HisparentstookJimtothehospital.41.
,"Jimisinacoma(昏迷).Maybehewillwakeup(醒來)tomorrow.Maybehewillwakeupnextweek.Ormaybehewillneverwakeup."EverydayJim'sparentsvisitedhiminthehospital.TheysatnexttoJim'sbedandtalkedtohim.42.
.Hewasjustinadeepsleep.OnedayJim'sfathersaid,"Wakeup,Jim.Wakeupandcomehome.ComehomeandplaywithBob."BobisJim'sdog.Whenhisfathersaid"Bob",Jimmovedhisarm."Bob!"Jim'sfathersaidagain.43.
.Jim'sparentshadanidea.TheybroughtBobtothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonJim'sbed,44.
.Severalweekslater,Jimwaswell.Heleftthehospitalandwenthome.Bobwenthomewithhimhappily.A.Jim'sparentslovedthedogB.ButJimnevertalkedtothemC.JimmovedhisarmagainD.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltoldJim'sparentsE.Jimopenedhiseyesandkissedthedog五、閱讀與表達(問答式)(共5小題;共10.0分)"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheroftentellsme,"whether(無論是)youareamanageroracleaner."Attheageof15,Igotmyfirstjob—asummerjobinahospital.Myworkistow
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